Natalie Schwehr Mac Arthur, Jean M Abraham, Julia A Rivera Drew, Lynn A Blewett
{"title":"Insurance Coverage Disruptions and Associated Access and Utilization, 2008 to 2022.","authors":"Natalie Schwehr Mac Arthur, Jean M Abraham, Julia A Rivera Drew, Lynn A Blewett","doi":"10.1177/10775587261484437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587261484437","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>U.S. nonelderly adults rely on a patchwork of private and public sources for health insurance. Without universal coverage, changes in employment, income, and public policy can increase individuals' risk of coverage disruptions. Using data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Household Component, we examine changes in patterns of coverage, including transitions between sources and discontinuities (temporary or prolonged uninsurance), during three policy-relevant time periods: pre-Affordable Care Act (ACA), 2008 to 2009; post-ACA, 2015 to 2016; and the COVID-19 public health emergency, 2021 to 2022. We also examine associations of coverage patterns with health care access and utilization. Despite coverage gains, relatively high rates of coverage discontinuities persisted across the study periods, affecting 25.3% of adults in 2021 to 2022. Relative to those with continuous private coverage, individuals with coverage discontinuities were less likely to receive any office visits or prescriptions. Rates of delayed or forgone care due to cost among those with coverage discontinuities also grew significantly over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":" ","pages":"10775587261484437"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149118412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jacquelyn N Heuer, Andrea Kalvesmaki, Sarah Matson, Carin S Waslo, Samin Panahi, Robert George, Mary Jo Pugh
{"title":"Innovative Use of Rapid Qualitative Methods to Inform Neurological Services at the Department of Veterans Affairs.","authors":"Jacquelyn N Heuer, Andrea Kalvesmaki, Sarah Matson, Carin S Waslo, Samin Panahi, Robert George, Mary Jo Pugh","doi":"10.1177/10775587261445776","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775587261445776","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of the major contributions of qualitative researchers working within the U.S. Veterans Health Administration (VA) has been the development and implementation of rapid qualitative methods. Rapid qualitative methods incorporate the rigor of conventional qualitative methods but have been adapted to the fast-paced environment of a learning health system. Rapid qualitative methods allow a qualitative research team to gather data, synthesize findings, and present results for leadership within a tight timeframe, providing insights that can be used to guide program delivery and policy. This article describes three innovations to rapid qualitative methods using examples from two VA quality improvement projects conducted within a 6-month period. These innovations not only aid in the efficiency of rapid qualitative methods but also may help to inform health care innovations to aid in the translation of findings into practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":" ","pages":"342-352"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147943602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kaitlyn Camacho Orona, Rebecca A Gourevitch, Tara Shakley, Sung Min Park, Mark W Friedberg, Mary Beth Landrum, Meredith B Rosenthal, Anna D Sinaiko
{"title":"Cost-Sharing and Long Episodes of Care: The Impact of Timing of Pregnancy and Delivery on Out-of-Pocket Spending.","authors":"Kaitlyn Camacho Orona, Rebecca A Gourevitch, Tara Shakley, Sung Min Park, Mark W Friedberg, Mary Beth Landrum, Meredith B Rosenthal, Anna D Sinaiko","doi":"10.1177/10775587261485642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587261485642","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Affordability of maternity care for commercially insured people is a significant policy challenge. Health insurance plan deductibles and coinsurance percentages typically apply uniformly to individuals for a 12-month \"health plan year.\" Timing of long episodes of care may not align with the health plan year, with implications for patient cost-sharing and affordability. Using detailed enrollment, benefit design, and medical claims data for a commercially insured pregnant population and adjusting for differences in patient demographic and clinical characteristics, we show that delivery timing during a patient's plan year affects their out-of-pocket spending for their maternity episode by as much as 30%. This result is most pronounced for people in high-deductible health plans, who also had higher out-of-pocket spending overall. Ensuring patients do not face additional financial burden if their pregnancy spans two benefit periods, by eliminating or restructuring cost-sharing for maternity care, is one strategy to improve affordability for patients with commercial insurance.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":" ","pages":"10775587261485642"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149082498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recommendations for Implementing the Principles of Managed Competition in an Era of Delivery System and Market Consolidation.","authors":"Sara J Singer, Alain C Enthoven","doi":"10.1177/10775587261471943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587261471943","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite great promise, managed competition remains largely unrealized in the United States today. In this perspective, we explore managed competition and why it was considered promising. We identify barriers to its success, considering the role of consolidation in why the conditions for establishing managed competition were not more widely adopted. We offer potential paths forward for policymakers and purchasers that could create favorable market conditions, including market structures supporting managed competition, such as health insurance marketplace exchanges, which could enable integrated delivery systems to compete on value and thrive.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":" ","pages":"10775587261471943"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149070558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Justin W Timbie, Maria DeYoreo, Denis Agniel, Shiyuan Zhang, José J Escarce
{"title":"Primary Care Physician Organization Affiliations With Health Systems Between 2014 and 2019 Were Associated With Modest Improvements in Quality of Care.","authors":"Justin W Timbie, Maria DeYoreo, Denis Agniel, Shiyuan Zhang, José J Escarce","doi":"10.1177/10775587261472554","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775587261472554","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examined whether affiliation of independent primary care physician organizations (POs) with vertically-integrated health systems improved quality of care or service utilization for Original Medicare enrollees overall and for groups of POs expected to benefit from affiliation. Using national Medicare claims, Provider Enrollment, Chain, and Ownership System (PECOS), and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 990 data from 2013 to 2019, we estimated changes in 13 quality and utilization measures following affiliation. We found that affiliation was not consistently associated with meaningful improvements in preventive care, chronic disease management, or utilization. Modest gains were observed in diabetic eye exams and organization-level care continuity, whereas primary care visits and specialist visits declined. Small POs exhibited additional gains in breast cancer screening relative to large POs, while low-quality POs and rural POs experienced lower relative performance on at least one other measure. These results suggest that health system affiliation alone does not yield broad improvements in quality across diverse types of primary care POs.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":" ","pages":"10775587261472554"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13629497/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149070538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haoyu Bi, Mark Louie Ramos, Jeannette A Rogowski, Charleen Hsuan
{"title":"Community Characteristics Associated With Health System Penetration.","authors":"Haoyu Bi, Mark Louie Ramos, Jeannette A Rogowski, Charleen Hsuan","doi":"10.1177/10775587261469029","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775587261469029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Health systems have become a dominant form of health care organization in the United States, yet little is known about how their presence varies across communities. This study examined the association between the community-level characteristics and health system penetration, defined as the percentage of general acute care hospital beds affiliated with a health system in a geographic market. We found that communities with higher health system penetration tended to have lower levels of competition. In rural areas, greater insurance coverage was associated with greater penetration. In urban areas, communities without health system presence were more likely to have larger Black populations relative to White populations. However, among communities with some system presence, those with larger Black populations tended to have higher levels of penetration. Policymakers should adopt context-specific policies that encourage investment in underserved communities, promote equitable access to high-quality care, and guard against the potential adverse effects of consolidation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":" ","pages":"10775587261469029"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13622977/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149070597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Health Care Merger Enforcement in the 2020s: Policy Changes and Enforcement Continuity.","authors":"Cory Capps, Leyla Karakas, Matt Wohlleben","doi":"10.1177/10775587261472541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587261472541","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We evaluate U.S. merger enforcement in the 2020s with a focus on health care merger enforcement under the Biden Administration and the surrounding Trump Administrations. Although federal policymakers across administrations have signaled shifts in enforcement intensity and approach in public statements, when it comes to actual merger challenges in the health care sector, enforcement has been largely consistent. For example, hospital merger challenges have occurred at similar rates dating back to the early 2010s, and have relied on consistent, traditional theories of competitive harm. Enforcement actions in other health care sectors, such as physician services and home health, likewise show continuity, save for a potential shift toward resolving more merger challenges with divestiture agreements under the second Trump administration. Meanwhile, a growing number of states are taking a more active enforcement role through expanded merger-notification requirements and independent challenges of health care mergers and acquisitions.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":" ","pages":"10775587261472541"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149070568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laurence Baker, M Kate Bundorf, Daniel P Kessler, William Shipman
{"title":"The Relationship Between Physician Organization and Health Care Use in Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage.","authors":"Laurence Baker, M Kate Bundorf, Daniel P Kessler, William Shipman","doi":"10.1177/10775587261477554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587261477554","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Publicly funded insurance programs increasingly rely on private health plans to manage care, and physicians have organized into larger groups, many of which are owned by hospitals or health care systems. We examine the relationship between physician organization and health care resource use and whether this relationship differs between traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage. We find that physician group practice is associated with less use of hospital inpatient and outpatient services, but that this relationship is attenuated for patients enrolled in Medicare Advantage. We also find that hospital ownership of physician practices is associated with greater use of hospital outpatient services, and that this relationship is not attenuated by Medicare Advantage. We conclude that, while Medicare Advantage and physician groups can serve as substitutes in care management, Medicare Advantage has had less success in controlling the shift toward hospital outpatient utilization. We also discuss the implications for health care market structure research.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":" ","pages":"10775587261477554"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149070589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brady Post, Alexandra Harris, Farbod Alinezhad, Gary Young
{"title":"Hospital-Physician Integration and the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Program.","authors":"Brady Post, Alexandra Harris, Farbod Alinezhad, Gary Young","doi":"10.1177/10775587261468837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587261468837","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examined how hospital-physician integration influences hip and knee osteoarthritis treatment under different payment models. We leveraged a natural experiment from Medicare's random assignment of metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) to the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement (CJR) program. In the 12 months after diagnosis, CJR was associated with more primary care physician and orthopedist visits (0.14 and 0.23, <i>p</i> < .001 for both), while integration was associated with fewer (-0.16 and -0.59, <i>p</i> < .001 for both). We discovered an extensive margin effect: CJR was associated with lower likelihood of joint replacements (-1.9 percentage points [pp], <i>p</i> < .001); integration was associated with higher likelihood (1.0 pp, <i>p</i> < .001). Among knee replacement patients, those in CJR MSAs were less likely to receive surgery in outpatient settings (-4.6 pp, <i>p</i> < .001). Payment models and organizational structure may create opposing incentives, where bundled payment decreases and vertical integration increases the likelihood of joint replacement surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":" ","pages":"10775587261468837"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149070533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ideology in Hospital Mergers and Acquisitions: Examining Religious and Secular Health Systems in the United States.","authors":"Mika K Hamer, Nate C Apathy","doi":"10.1177/10775587261479984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775587261479984","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Consolidation has been prominent in US health care markets, yet little is known about the reach of church-owned health systems. Using the 2020-2023 AHRQ Compendium of US Health Systems, we characterized the size, geographic reach, and market share of church-owned health systems and examined the hospitals they newly acquired during this period. In 2023, only 6.3% of health systems were church-owned, but 22.2% of hospitals, 18.4% of hospital beds, 14.6% of primary care physicians, and 18.2% of discharges were in church-owned systems. Church-owned systems acquired fewer hospitals overall, but targeted larger hospitals located in more rural markets, most of which were secular prior to acquisition. Given the outsized presence of church-owned systems in some markets, our findings suggest that antitrust regulation might consider ideological differences and ownership composition in merger transactions as a dimension with potential patient access implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":51127,"journal":{"name":"Medical Care Research and Review","volume":" ","pages":"10775587261479984"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149070600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}