Innovation in Science and Technology最新文献

Some Integral Representations, Transformations, and Differential Relations for Mittag-Leffler Function of Double Variables 双变量米塔格-勒弗勒函数的一些积分表示、变换和微分关系

Innovation in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/ist.2024.05.01

M. Bin-Saad, Fatima A. Musa

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the Impact of Urban Green Spaces on Mitigating the Urban Heat Island Effect 城市绿地对缓解城市热岛效应的影响分析

Innovation in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/ist.2024.05.02

Carlos T. Fernández, Ignacio M. Navarro

{"title":"Analysis of the Impact of Urban Green Spaces on Mitigating the Urban Heat Island Effect","authors":"Carlos T. Fernández, Ignacio M. Navarro","doi":"10.56397/ist.2024.05.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2024.05.02","url":null,"abstract":"The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect, characterized by higher temperatures in urban areas compared to their rural surroundings, poses significant challenges for energy consumption, air quality, and public health. This study examines the impact of urban green spaces on mitigating the UHI effect in four major Spanish cities: Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and Valencia. Using high-resolution satellite imagery, ground-based temperature measurements, and advanced GIS and statistical modeling techniques, we quantified the temperature differences between green and non-green urban areas. Our findings indicate that green spaces, including parks, street trees, and green roofs, significantly reduce urban temperatures, with parks exhibiting the highest cooling effects. The spatial analysis revealed that UHI hotspots are concentrated in densely built-up areas, while green spaces effectively mitigate these effects. Seasonal variations show that the cooling benefits of green spaces are more pronounced during the summer months. This study highlights the importance of incorporating diverse and well-distributed green spaces in urban planning to enhance thermal comfort, reduce energy consumption, and improve urban livability. Policy recommendations are provided to guide the integration of green infrastructure in climate adaptation strategies for Spanish cities.","PeriodicalId":511174,"journal":{"name":"Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":"151 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141133686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors: New Oral Medications for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes 二肽基肽酶-4 (DPP-4) 抑制剂：治疗 2 型糖尿病的新型口服药物

Innovation in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/ist.2024.05.04

Devajit Mohajan, Haradhan Kumar Mohajan

{"title":"Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors: New Oral Medications for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes","authors":"Devajit Mohajan, Haradhan Kumar Mohajan","doi":"10.56397/ist.2024.05.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2024.05.04","url":null,"abstract":"Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia, insulin resistance at peripheral target tissues, and pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. It is a global health problem with epidemic proportions and a huge economic burden. The dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP-4) inhibitors are a new class of antihyperglycaemic agents that are developed for the treatment of T2D. Many clinical studies have suggested that DPP-4 inhibitors (gliptins) are safe from cardiovascular perspective, and may also possess cardioprotective effect. These are regulators of inflammation and metabolism, and also prevent the proteolytic breakdown. These reduce postprandial glucose with minimal risk of hypoglycaemia and gastrointestinal adverse effects. These increase biologically intact forms of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), both of which enhance glucose-induced insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. These medications become popular and are widely used worldwide for their efficacy, safety, weight neutrality, and tolerability. This article reviews basic studies of the DPP-4 inhibitors in briefly for the management of T2D.","PeriodicalId":511174,"journal":{"name":"Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":"133 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141134748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimization of Domestic Rainwater Harvesting Systems in Guangxi and Guangdong Provinces, Southern China 中国南方广西省和广东省家用雨水收集系统的优化

Innovation in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/ist.2024.05.03

Mei Liu, Liping Cui

{"title":"Optimization of Domestic Rainwater Harvesting Systems in Guangxi and Guangdong Provinces, Southern China","authors":"Mei Liu, Liping Cui","doi":"10.56397/ist.2024.05.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2024.05.03","url":null,"abstract":"The optimization of domestic rainwater harvesting systems (RWHS) in the rural areas of Guangxi and Guangdong provinces, Southern China, offers a viable solution to address water scarcity and enhance water security. This research focuses on designing, implementing, and evaluating RWHS tailored to local climatic, topographical, and social conditions. By capturing and storing rainwater, these systems reduce reliance on groundwater, improve local water management, and provide a sustainable water source for domestic and agricultural use. Key components of an effective RWHS include rooftop catchments, gutters, downpipes, storage tanks, and filtration units. The study also involves community engagement, training, and capacity-building to ensure the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of the systems. Performance monitoring and data collection on water usage patterns and system reliability are essential to optimize the RWHS. The economic and social impacts, as well as the environmental benefits, are assessed to provide comprehensive insights into the benefits and challenges of RWHS implementation. Policy recommendations and support mechanisms are proposed to promote the widespread adoption of RWHS in rural communities, enhancing water security and sustainability.","PeriodicalId":511174,"journal":{"name":"Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":"98 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141134528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategic Analysis of Past and Modern Hydrogen Storage Methods and Prospects for Its Future 过去和现代储氢方法的战略分析及其未来展望

Innovation in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.56397/ist.2024.03.02

Sigen A, Xiaohan Li

引用次数: 0

Simplistic Graphic User Interface Design for Rendering Blockchain Data (A Case Study of Educational Administrative Domain) 渲染区块链数据的简洁图形用户界面设计（教育行政领域案例研究）

Innovation in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.56397/ist.2024.03.01

I. T. Ayorinde, Oluseyi Ayodeji Oyedeji, Olusegun Ifeoluwa Oyedeji

{"title":"Simplistic Graphic User Interface Design for Rendering Blockchain Data (A Case Study of Educational Administrative Domain)","authors":"I. T. Ayorinde, Oluseyi Ayodeji Oyedeji, Olusegun Ifeoluwa Oyedeji","doi":"10.56397/ist.2024.03.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2024.03.01","url":null,"abstract":"Blockchain data is characterized by encryption which is usually aimed at securing the data itself from getting into wrong hands. However, this limits the readability of the data when there is a need to. Clarity and understanding are essential indicators of a usable system as a complex but functioning system is of no value to the user if the data are not presented in a simple readable format. A Graphic User Interface (GUI) with a simplistic design is presented to solve this problem by rendering only necessary blockchain data while considering supplementary details that are usually hidden. 5 blockchain scenarios are created for this purpose. The activities and potential data involved are clearly stated. The raw blockchain data on a high level are recorded in form of JavaScript Object Notification (JSON). Attention is given to supplementary details from the raw blockchain data while translating them into graphical form. Results were presented in three different forms (raw blockchain data, complex GUI, and the simplistic GUI) to different categories of users and their comments were compared and analyzed. Since human computer interaction is an essential factor in user’s readability, the GUI rendered in this work is an enhancement to the blockchain technology as seen in the result which shows the simplistic GUI as the best understood interface even by a novice among the three.","PeriodicalId":511174,"journal":{"name":"Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140269602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metformin Is the First Choice of Oral Medicated Breastfeeding Mothers 二甲双胍是口服药物母乳喂养母亲的首选

Innovation in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.56397/ist.2024.03.03

Devajit Mohajan, H. Mohajan

引用次数: 0

Composite Plate Optimization: Integrating Analysis Techniques and Design Iterations for Enhanced Mechanical Performance 复合材料板优化：整合分析技术和设计迭代，提高机械性能

Innovation in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.56397/ist.2024.03.04

Chunjin Ji

引用次数: 0

Hybrid Cloud Computing: An In-Depth Analysis of Integration Strategies, Characteristics, and Prospective Future Applications 混合云计算：对整合策略、特点和未来应用前景的深入分析

Innovation in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.56397/ist.2024.01.02

Weiguo Liu, Qinghua Zeng

引用次数: 0

Oral Hypoglycaemic Agents: Non-Insulin Medications for Type 2 Diabetes Patients 口服降糖药：2 型糖尿病患者的非胰岛素药物

Innovation in Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.56397/ist.2024.01.04

Devajit Mohajan, H. Mohajan

引用次数: 0