ICES Journal of Marine Science最新文献

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Simulation testing performance of ensemble models when catch data are underreported 模拟测试渔获量数据漏报时集合模型的性能
IF 3.3 2区 农林科学
ICES Journal of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsae067
Elizabeth N Brooks, Jon K T Brodziak
{"title":"Simulation testing performance of ensemble models when catch data are underreported","authors":"Elizabeth N Brooks, Jon K T Brodziak","doi":"10.1093/icesjms/fsae067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae067","url":null,"abstract":"Ensemble model use in stock assessment is increasing, yet guidance on construction and an evaluation of performance relative to single models is lacking. Ensemble models can characterize structural uncertainty and avoid the conundrum of selecting a “best” assessment model when alternative models explain observed data equally well. Through simulation, we explore the importance of identifying candidate models for both assessment and short-term forecasts and the consequences of different ensemble weighting methods on estimated quantities. Ensemble performance exceeded a single best model only when the set of candidate models spanned the true model configuration. Accuracy and precision depended on the model weighting scheme, and varied between two case studies investigating the impact of catch accuracy. Information theoretic weighting methods performed well in the case study with accurate catch, while equal weighting performed best when catch was underreported. In both cases, equal weighting produced multimodality. Ensuring that an ensemble spans the true state of nature will be challenging, but we observed that a change in sign of Mohn’s rho across candidate models coincided with the true OM being bounded. Further development of protocols to select an objective and balanced set of candidate models, and diagnostics to assess adequacy of candidates are recommended.","PeriodicalId":51072,"journal":{"name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141165913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Answering the key stakeholder questions about the impact of offshore wind farms on marine life using hypothesis testing to inform targeted monitoring 利用假设检验回答利益相关者关于海上风电场对海洋生物影响的关键问题,为有针对性的监测提供依据
IF 3.3 2区 农林科学
ICES Journal of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsae066
Alessandro Cresci, Steven Degraer, Guosong Zhang, Jennifer Dannheim, Howard I Browman
{"title":"Answering the key stakeholder questions about the impact of offshore wind farms on marine life using hypothesis testing to inform targeted monitoring","authors":"Alessandro Cresci, Steven Degraer, Guosong Zhang, Jennifer Dannheim, Howard I Browman","doi":"10.1093/icesjms/fsae066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae066","url":null,"abstract":"Stakeholders need scientific advice on the environmental impacts of offshore wind (OW) before the facilities are installed. The utility of conventional environmental monitoring methods as a basis for forecasting OW impacts is limited because they do not explain the causes of the observed effects. We propose a multistep approach, based on process-oriented hypothesis testing, targeted monitoring and numerical modeling, to answer key stakeholder questions about planning an OW facility: Q1—Where do we place future OW farms so that impacts on the ecosystem are minimized? Q2—Which species and ecosystem processes will be impacted and to what degree? Q3—Can we mitigate impacts and, if so, how? and Q4—What are the risks of placing an OW facility in one location vs. another? Hypothesis testing can be used to assess impacts of OW facilities on target species-ecological process. This knowledge is transferable and is broadly applicable, a priori, to assess suitable locations for OW (Q1). Hypothesis testing can be combined with monitoring methods to guide targeted monitoring. The knowledge generated can identify the species/habitats at risk (Q2), help selecting/developing mitigation measures (Q3), and be used as input parameters for models to forecast OW impacts at a large spatial scale (Q1; Q4).","PeriodicalId":51072,"journal":{"name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","volume":"154 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140926021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contributing to ecosystem-based management: a personal scientific journey 促进基于生态系统的管理:个人科学之旅
IF 3.3 2区 农林科学
ICES Journal of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsae065
Verena M Trenkel
{"title":"Contributing to ecosystem-based management: a personal scientific journey","authors":"Verena M Trenkel","doi":"10.1093/icesjms/fsae065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae065","url":null,"abstract":"After three decades of working as a research scientist, I am stepping back to consider the events, questions, and principles that have guided my scientific journey. Important questions and research objectives have been how to implement the ecosystem approach to fisheries management in practice, the development of new data uses, the application of new observation methods and models, and estimating and accounting for uncertainty. Stakeholder engagement—why and how—is a topic that has increased in importance over time. While our observation methods did not change much over many decades, they are now changing rapidly due to new technological developments, but also societal and environmental changes.","PeriodicalId":51072,"journal":{"name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","volume":"164 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140926164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic divergence and adaptation of an isolated European lobster population in the Netherlands 荷兰一个孤立的欧洲龙虾种群的基因分化和适应性
IF 3.3 2区 农林科学
ICES Journal of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsae059
Charlie D Ellis, Josephine R Paris, Tom L Jenkins, Marnix R van Stralen, Nathalie A Steins, Jildou Schotanus, Jamie R Stevens
{"title":"Genetic divergence and adaptation of an isolated European lobster population in the Netherlands","authors":"Charlie D Ellis, Josephine R Paris, Tom L Jenkins, Marnix R van Stralen, Nathalie A Steins, Jildou Schotanus, Jamie R Stevens","doi":"10.1093/icesjms/fsae059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae059","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying isolated populations is a key step towards enacting effective conservation management. European lobsters (Homarus gammarus) from Oosterschelde in the Netherlands are subject to fishery pressure and have previously been reported as genetically differentiated. They are also putatively of transplanted origin and have subsequently endured recent bottlenecking and environmental change. We assessed Oosterschelde lobsters to evaluate their demographic independence and appraise potential founder effects and evolutionary responses to isolation. Using restriction-site associated DNA sequencing, we genotyped 6185 single nucleotide polymorphisms across 188 individuals from 27 sites across the Atlantic range of H. gammarus to investigate population genetic diversity, structure, and potential adaptation. Our results show that Oosterschelde lobsters are genetically divergent from other stocks. We evidence extensive differentiation via both neutral and outlier loci, indicative of strong biophysical and demographic isolation, and detect signatures of reduced genetic diversity that may reflect weak founder effects or subsequent population contractions. Among outlier loci, we identify candidates for range-wide local adaptation via variants in genes of important biological functionality and link a private allele of Oosterschelde to a locus potentially conveying adaptive tolerance to environmental hypoxia. Given our findings, we advise proactive monitoring of Oosterschelde lobsters to explore whether existing management measures effectively conserve this discrete, self-recruiting population.","PeriodicalId":51072,"journal":{"name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140926201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the influence of offshore wind turbine noise on seasonal fish chorusing 评估近海风力涡轮机噪声对季节性鱼类鸣唱的影响
IF 3.3 2区 农林科学
ICES Journal of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsae061
Shashidhar Siddagangaiah, Chi- Fang Chen, Wei-Chun Hu, Tomonari Akamatsu, Nadia Pieretti
{"title":"Assessing the influence of offshore wind turbine noise on seasonal fish chorusing","authors":"Shashidhar Siddagangaiah, Chi- Fang Chen, Wei-Chun Hu, Tomonari Akamatsu, Nadia Pieretti","doi":"10.1093/icesjms/fsae061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae061","url":null,"abstract":"Offshore wind farms have recently emerged as a renewable energy solution. However, the long-term impacts of wind turbine noise on fish chorusing phenology are largely unknown. We deployed a hydrophone 10 m from a foremost turbine in Taiwan situated at the Miaoli offshore wind farm (Taiwan Strait) for two years to investigate sound levels and assess the potential influence of turbine noise on seasonal fish chorusing patterns during 2017 and 2018. Wind turbine noise (measured in the 20–250 Hz frequency band) was significantly higher in autumn and winter (mean SPL: 138–143 dB re 1 μPa) and was highly correlated with wind speed (r = 0.76, P < 0.001). During both years, fish chorusing exhibited a consistent trend, that is, beginning in spring, peaking in summer, decreasing in autumn, and absent in winter. Our results show the noise from a single turbine during the two-year monitoring period did not influence the seasonal fish chorusing (r = −0.17, P ≈ 1). Since the offshore wind farm installations are growing in magnitude and capacity across the Taiwan Strait, this study for the first time provides baseline operational sound levels and an understanding of the fish seasonal vocalization behavior at the foremost turbine of the first wind farm in Taiwan. The results presented here provide useful insights for policymakers and constitute a reference starting point for advancing knowledge on the possible effects of wind turbines on fish chorusing in the studied area.","PeriodicalId":51072,"journal":{"name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","volume":"125 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140926162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correcting detection bias in mapping the abundance of marine megafauna using a Mediterranean seabird as an example 以地中海海鸟为例,纠正绘制海洋巨型动物丰度图时的探测偏差
IF 3.3 2区 农林科学
ICES Journal of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsae058
Charlotte Lambert, Jacopo G Cecere, Federico De Pascalis, David Grémillet
{"title":"Correcting detection bias in mapping the abundance of marine megafauna using a Mediterranean seabird as an example","authors":"Charlotte Lambert, Jacopo G Cecere, Federico De Pascalis, David Grémillet","doi":"10.1093/icesjms/fsae058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae058","url":null,"abstract":"Distance sampling surveys are extensively used to estimate the abundance of wide-ranging species but are prone to detection biases. This may be particularly acute for strip-transect protocols, which assume perfect detection. We examined this assumption by quantifying the detection probability of a declining seabird (Scopoli’s shearwater, Calonectris diomedea), with particular attention to time of day and observation conditions at sea. We found detection probability was negatively affected by sun glare but positively by cloud cover and considerably dropped during mid-day hours due to circadian changes in behaviour (reduced detectability while resting). This result urges for systematically assessing and correcting detection bias when using strip-transect data to derive abundance information. Here, we did so by building a detection-corrected presence-absence ensemble model and combining it with a compilation of colony sizes and locations. A Monte-Carlo simulation ensured uncertainty propagation within and across data sources. The corrected abundance map showed shearwaters were largely prevalent in the central Mediterranean, Tunisia hosting most of the population both at sea and at colonies (45% of the global population; 79% of breeding pairs). This first accurate map is an essential conservation tool, emphasizing the importance of transnational actions for such species, that know no political boundaries.","PeriodicalId":51072,"journal":{"name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140926248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trans-Atlantic genomic differentiation and parallel environmental and allelic variation in Lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus ) 鳞鱼(Cyclopterus lumpus)的跨大西洋基因组分化以及平行环境和等位基因变异
IF 3.3 2区 农林科学
ICES Journal of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsae057
Barbara L Langille, Tony Kess, Cameron M Nugent, Amber Messmer, Steven J Duffy, Tim Martin Knutsen, Matthew Kent, Danny Boyce, Robert S Gregory, Johanne Gauthier, Elizabeth A Fairchild, Michael Pietrak, Stephen Eddy, Carlos Garcia de Leaniz, Sofia Consuegra, Ben Whittaker, Paul Bentzen, Ian R Bradbury
{"title":"Trans-Atlantic genomic differentiation and parallel environmental and allelic variation in Lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus )","authors":"Barbara L Langille, Tony Kess, Cameron M Nugent, Amber Messmer, Steven J Duffy, Tim Martin Knutsen, Matthew Kent, Danny Boyce, Robert S Gregory, Johanne Gauthier, Elizabeth A Fairchild, Michael Pietrak, Stephen Eddy, Carlos Garcia de Leaniz, Sofia Consuegra, Ben Whittaker, Paul Bentzen, Ian R Bradbury","doi":"10.1093/icesjms/fsae057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae057","url":null,"abstract":"In marine species with large populations and high dispersal potential, large-scale genetic differences and clinal trends in allele frequency can provide insight into the evolutionary processes that shape diversity. Lumpfish, Cyclopterus lumpus, is found throughout the North Atlantic and has traditionally been harvested for roe and more recently used as a cleaner fish in salmon aquaculture. We used a 70 K SNP array to evaluate trans-Atlantic differentiation, genetic structuring, and clinal variation across the North Atlantic. Basin-scale structuring between the Northeast and Northwest Atlantic was significant, with enrichment for loci associated with developmental/mitochondrial function. We identified a putative structural variant on chromosome 2, likely contributing to differentiation between Northeast and Northwest Atlantic Lumpfish, and consistent with post-glacial trans-Atlantic secondary contact. Redundancy analysis identified climate associations both in the Northeast (N = 1269 loci) and Northwest (N = 1637 loci), with 103 shared loci between them. Clinal patterns in allele frequencies were observed in some loci (15%—Northwest and 5%—Northeast) of which 708 loci were shared and involved with growth, developmental processes, and locomotion. The combined evidence of trans-Atlantic differentiation, environmental associations, and clinal loci, suggests that both regional and large-scale potentially-adaptive population structuring is present across the North Atlantic.","PeriodicalId":51072,"journal":{"name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140926161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scrutinizing the current management units of the greater argentine in the light of genetic structure 从遗传结构的角度审视大阿根廷鳄目前的管理单位
IF 3.3 2区 农林科学
ICES Journal of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsae055
María Quintela, Gaute W Seljestad, Geir Dahle, Elvar H Hallfredsson, Katja Enberg, Tom J Langbehn, Eeva Jansson, Kevin A Glover, Jon-Ivar Westgaard
{"title":"Scrutinizing the current management units of the greater argentine in the light of genetic structure","authors":"María Quintela, Gaute W Seljestad, Geir Dahle, Elvar H Hallfredsson, Katja Enberg, Tom J Langbehn, Eeva Jansson, Kevin A Glover, Jon-Ivar Westgaard","doi":"10.1093/icesjms/fsae055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae055","url":null,"abstract":"The greater argentine is a benthopelagic fish with a northern amphi-Atlantic and southern Arctic distribution. Landings of this species have been steadily increasing since the early 2000s, mainly for ultra-processed fish food. The rising economic importance of this species begs for an accurate delineation of the management units needed to ensure the sustainability of the fishery. The alignment between management and biological units was investigated on three of the ICES stocks in the NE Atlantic (123a4, 5a14, and 5b6a) by genotyping 88 ad hoc-developed SNPs on 1299 individuals sampled along the Norwegian coast, north of Shetland, around the Faroe Islands, and in the Denmark Strait within Icelandic waters. Candidate loci to positive selection were particularly crucial for units’ delineation and supported the current ICES 5b6a and 5a14 stocks around the Faroe Islands and Iceland, respectively. However, within the third stock investigated, 123a4, which corresponded mainly to the Norwegian coast, the sample from area 3a (Skagerrak) was significantly different from all the remaining in the same stock. This differentiation advocates for reconsideration of the present policy and suggests considering ICES Area 3a (Skagerrak) as an independent management unit. The environmental conditions in the Skagerrak area have left a genetic print on other marine taxa, which could putatively be the case in the greater argentine.","PeriodicalId":51072,"journal":{"name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140833717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diverging phenology of American lobster (Homarus americanus) larvae and their zooplankton prey in a warming ocean 变暖海洋中美国龙虾(Homarus americanus)幼体及其浮游动物猎物的物候学差异
IF 3.3 2区 农林科学
ICES Journal of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsae051
Joshua T Carloni, Richard A Wahle, David M Fields, Paul Geoghegan, Burton Shank
{"title":"Diverging phenology of American lobster (Homarus americanus) larvae and their zooplankton prey in a warming ocean","authors":"Joshua T Carloni, Richard A Wahle, David M Fields, Paul Geoghegan, Burton Shank","doi":"10.1093/icesjms/fsae051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae051","url":null,"abstract":"We build on previous research describing correlative links between changes in the abundance of the copepod Calanus finmarchicus, a foundational zooplankton species of the pelagic food web, and diminishing recruitment of young-of-year American lobster (Homarus americanus) to benthic nurseries in the Gulf of Maine. Using parallel 31-year time series of lobster larvae and zooplankton collected on the New Hampshire coast between 1988 and 2018, we investigated how changes in phenology of stage I larval lobster and their putative copepod prey, C. finmarchicus, affect their temporal overlap and potential to interact during the larval season. We found that over the time series both the lobster egg hatch and first appearance of larvae began earlier in the season, a trend significantly correlated with ocean warming. The last appearance of larvae in late summer has been delayed, however, thereby extending the larval season. Even with the longer larval lobster season, the C. finmarchicus season has increasingly been ending before the peak abundance of stage I lobster larvae. The net effect is a widening mismatch in phenology of the two species, an outcome consistent with the hypothesis that changes in abundance and phenology of C. finmarchicus have contributed to recent declines in lobster recruitment.","PeriodicalId":51072,"journal":{"name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","volume":"164 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Broadband backscattering by Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus L.) differs when measured from a research vessel vs. a silent uncrewed surface vehicle 大西洋鲱鱼(Clupea harengus L.)的宽带后向散射在研究船与静默的无人驾驶水面飞行器上测量时有所不同
IF 3.3 2区 农林科学
ICES Journal of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsae048
Geir Pedersen, Espen Johnsen, Babak Khodabandeloo, Nils Olav Handegard
{"title":"Broadband backscattering by Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus L.) differs when measured from a research vessel vs. a silent uncrewed surface vehicle","authors":"Geir Pedersen, Espen Johnsen, Babak Khodabandeloo, Nils Olav Handegard","doi":"10.1093/icesjms/fsae048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae048","url":null,"abstract":"Broadband frequency-modulated signals are believed to improve acoustic spectral-based target classification. Efficient use of uncrewed surface vehicles (USV) for fisheries science applications, with no possibility for biological sampling, is believed to be facilitated by use of broadband signals with methods for target classification. If the broadband frequency response used to train automated target classifiers are obtained from conventional research vessels (RVs), due to potential vessel avoidance, the swimming angle distribution may be different than for USVs. This may have consequences for target classification if the model is trained with RV data. The aim of this study was to assess whether the frequency response differs between platforms due to avoidance. Broadband acoustic data were collected with a conventional RV and a small USV. The broadband frequency response of Norwegian spring spawning herring obtained with the USV and RV was found to be significantly different for shallow herring layers in the 200 kHz band. This indicates that broadband frequency response has potential as a tool for real-time monitoring of behaviour reactions to vessels and to provide insight into fish behaviour in general. When using broadband frequency response for target classification, the potential platform-dependent broadband frequency response should be considered.","PeriodicalId":51072,"journal":{"name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140833553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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