Psychology Research and Behavior Management最新文献_第3页

Elderly’s Homesickness: Development of Elderly Homesickness Questionnaire 老年人的思乡之情：开发老年人思乡问卷

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S451960

Zeming Deng, Yuehong Qiu, Xueer Xiao, Can Jiao

{"title":"Elderly’s Homesickness: Development of Elderly Homesickness Questionnaire","authors":"Zeming Deng, Yuehong Qiu, Xueer Xiao, Can Jiao","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S451960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S451960","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Homesickness is a result of migration, and is related to adjustment difficulties and health problems, as well as clinical disorders. The aim of this study was to measure and explore the homesickness of Chinese elderly. Methods A total of 355 non-local Chinese elderly in Shenzhen were recruited to measure demographic information and homesickness. and tested for reliability and validity. Patterns and influences of homesickness among Chinese elderly were explored through latent profile analysis and One-way ANOVA on the basis of EHQ. Results A three-factor structure was verified in the 19-item elderly homesickness questionnaire (EHQ), namely “positive contact”, “refusal to separate” and “homesickness behavior”. The EHQ reports high validity and reliability. Chinese elderly had a high degree of homesickness, and homesickness among Chinese elderly varied significantly across variables such as age, occupation, and education level. Four homesickness patterns were found in Chinese elderly, named low homesick group, moderate homesick group, middle-high homesick group, and high homesick group. Coming from rural/urban areas and living with grandchildren are factors that affect classification. Conclusion The present study reveals the high validity and reliability of the EHQ among Chinese elderly. The Chinese elderly reported high levels of homesickness, which varied significantly across levels of demographic factors. Four patterns of homesickness were found among the Chinese elderly, coming from rural/urban areas and living with grandchildren are the factors that affect classification. There may be a masking of the male contribution to the main effect due to the larger female sample.","PeriodicalId":509992,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"64 ","pages":"1533 - 1549"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140789575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do Adverse Childhood Experiences Make Us More Utilitarian in Moral Dilemmas? 童年的不良经历会让我们在道德困境中更加功利吗？

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s455057

Zhihui Wu, Junyao Song, Xiyou Chen, Daoqun Ding, Xiangyi Zhang

{"title":"Do Adverse Childhood Experiences Make Us More Utilitarian in Moral Dilemmas?","authors":"Zhihui Wu, Junyao Song, Xiyou Chen, Daoqun Ding, Xiangyi Zhang","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s455057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s455057","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been associated with various aspects of morality, but their precise impact on moral decision-making remains unclear. This study aims to explore how ACEs influence moral decision-making in sacrificial dilemmas. Methods: Study 1 employed traditional dilemma analysis to quantify utilitarian responses and compare them among groups with no, low, and high ACEs. Study 2 utilized the CNI model to quantify three determinants of moral decision-making: sensitivity to consequences (C parameter), sensitivity to norms (N parameter), and general action tendencies (I parameter). Differences in these parameters among groups with no, low, and high ACEs were investigated. Results: Both Study 1 and Study 2 revealed that the high-ACE and low-ACE groups showed significantly higher utilitarian responses compared to the no-ACE group. However, no notable differences emerged between the high-ACE and low-ACE groups. Study 2 found that the N parameter was significantly lower in the high-ACE group compared to the low and no-ACE groups. Similarly, the low-ACE group exhibited significantly lower scores in the N parameter compared to the no-ACE group. Additionally, no significant differences were observed in the C and I parameters among groups with no, low, and high ACEs. Conclusion: These findings suggest that individuals with a high number of ACEs tend to exhibit more utilitarian responses, attributed to decreased affective response to the violation of moral rules, rather than increased deliberative cost-benefit reasoning or a general preference for action. Such insights deepen our understanding of the precise aspects of moral decision-making influenced by ACEs.","PeriodicalId":509992,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"50 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140766596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Exploration of Depression and Aggression Among Patients with Schizophrenia in China Rural Community 中国农村社区精神分裂症患者的抑郁和攻击行为探究

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S453891

Shaofei Zhang, Ouyang Xu, Kefei Yang, Yunyun Shen, Siyuan Zheng, Ruoqi Wang, Xuanlian Sheng, Meng-Hua Ge, Meng Yang, Xiaoqin Zhou

{"title":"An Exploration of Depression and Aggression Among Patients with Schizophrenia in China Rural Community","authors":"Shaofei Zhang, Ouyang Xu, Kefei Yang, Yunyun Shen, Siyuan Zheng, Ruoqi Wang, Xuanlian Sheng, Meng-Hua Ge, Meng Yang, Xiaoqin Zhou","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S453891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S453891","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose In schizophrenia, aggressive conduct is frequent. And depressed mood can also contribute to the occurrence of aggressive behaviors. The aim of this study was to investigate the risk factors for the occurrence of aggression in stable schizophrenia patients in rural China, mainly to investigate the role of depressed mood in the occurrence of aggression in schizophrenia patients. Patients and Methods This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the townships surrounding Chaohu City, Anhui Province, China. Patients’ depressive mood was evaluated using the PHQ-9 (The 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire). Patients’ aggressiveness was evaluated using the Modified Overt Aggression Scale (MOAS). A score of ≥4 was used as a threshold and divided into aggressive and non-aggressive groups. Results This study comprised a total of 821 schizophrenia patients. Among them, the prevalence of having aggressive behavior was 18.8%. After correcting for confounders, logistic regression analysis showed that low education level (OR=0.470, 95% CI 0.254–0.870; p=0.016), living with family (OR=0.383, 95% CI 0.174–0.845; p=0.017) depressed mood (OR=1.147, 95% CI 1.112–1.184; p<0.001) was significantly associated with the risk of aggressive behavior in patients with schizophrenia. Multivariate linear regression indicated that higher levels of aggression were linked with lower levels of education and higher depressive mood. Conclusion This study suggests that aggression is more common in patients with stable schizophrenia, and lower levels of education and higher levels of depression are associated risk factors for its occurrence. Living alone may be helpful in reducing the likelihood of aggression.","PeriodicalId":509992,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"94 3","pages":"1717 - 1726"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140793088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diabetes Distress Among Patients Undergoing Surgery for Diabetic Retinopathy and Associated Factors: A Cross-Sectional Survey [Letter] 接受糖尿病视网膜病变手术患者的糖尿病困扰及其相关因素：一项横断面调查 [信函］

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s474111

Song Wang, Jing Song, Xiaolian Jiang

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Overparenting and Social Avoidance Among Emerging Adults: Mediating Role of Peer Attachment and Gender Differences 过度养育与青少年社交回避之间的关系：同伴依恋和性别差异的中介作用

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S373292

Yifu Chen, Yu Xia, Menghao Ren, Wei Zheng, Xiao Wang, Feng Gao

{"title":"The Relationship Between Overparenting and Social Avoidance Among Emerging Adults: Mediating Role of Peer Attachment and Gender Differences","authors":"Yifu Chen, Yu Xia, Menghao Ren, Wei Zheng, Xiao Wang, Feng Gao","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S373292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S373292","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose We aim to explore the relationship between overparenting and social avoidance among emerging adults, and the mediating effects of peer attachment and gender differences. Participants and Methods A total of 1161 Chinese college students completed the questionnaire. The structural equation model was established to validate the main effect model and the mediation model. Results The results found that both paternal and maternal overparenting positively predicted social avoidance among emerging adults. Both attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety played a significant mediating role in the relationship between paternal overparenting and social avoidance. Attachment anxiety played a significant mediating role in the relationship between maternal overparenting and social avoidance, while, the mediating effect of attachment avoidance was not significant. In addition, gender differences were found in the mediating effects of peer attachment. The mediating effect of attachment anxiety in males’ families had an opposite-gender matching effect, while in females’ families, the mediating effect of attachment avoidance had an opposite-gender matching effect. Conclusion This study contributes to the understanding of the effects of overparenting on emerging adults, enriching empirical research in related fields.","PeriodicalId":509992,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"52 ","pages":"1499 - 1514"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140790399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Social Media on Users’ Self-Efficacy and Loneliness: An Analysis of the Mediating Mechanism of Social Support 社交媒体对用户自我效能感和孤独感的影响：社会支持的中介机制分析

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s449079

Wei Jia, Lei Liu, Gang Peng

引用次数: 0

Factors Influencing Occupational Stress Perceived by Emergency Nurses During Prehospital Care: A Systematic Review 影响急诊护士在院前护理过程中感受到的职业压力的因素：系统回顾

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s455224

Diego José Montero-Tejero, Nerea Jiménez-Picón, Juan Gómez-Salgado, Elena Vidal-Tejero, Javier Fagundo-Rivera

引用次数: 0

The Misprediction of Helpers in Comforting Situations and Its Mechanism 安慰情境中求助者的错误预测及其机制

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s442519

Ruochen Wang, Li Li, Jiqiang He

引用次数: 0

The Double-Edged Sword Effect of Illegitimate Tasks on Employee Creativity: Positive and Negative Coping Perspectives 非法任务对员工创造力的双刃剑效应：积极和消极的应对视角

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s444960

Xinwen He, Yunjian Zheng, Ye Wei

引用次数: 0

The Double-Edged Sword Effect of Illegitimate Tasks on Employee Creativity: Positive and Negative Coping Perspectives 非法任务对员工创造力的双刃剑效应：积极和消极的应对视角

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s444960

Xinwen He, Yunjian Zheng, Ye Wei

引用次数: 0