Science Editing最新文献

Did ChatGPT ask or agree to be a (co)author? ChatGPT authorship reflects the wider problem of inappropriate authorship practices ChatGPT 是否要求或同意成为（共同）作者？ChatGPT 的作者身份反映了作者身份不当这一更广泛的问题

Science Editing Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.337

B. Tang

引用次数: 0

How authors select covariates in the multivariate analysis of cancer studies in10 oncology journals in Korea: a descriptive study 在对韩国 10 种肿瘤学期刊上的癌症研究进行多变量分析时，作者如何选择协变量：一项描述性研究

Science Editing Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.327

Mi Ah Han, Hae-Ran Kim, Sang Eun Yoon, Sun Mi Park, Boyoung Kim, Seo-Hee Kim, So-Yeong Kim

{"title":"How authors select covariates in the multivariate analysis of cancer studies in\u000010 oncology journals in Korea: a descriptive study","authors":"Mi Ah Han, Hae-Ran Kim, Sang Eun Yoon, Sun Mi Park, Boyoung Kim, Seo-Hee Kim, So-Yeong Kim","doi":"10.6087/kcse.327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.327","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Cancer is the leading cause of death in Korea, leading many investigators to focus on cancer research. We present the current practice of variable selection methods for multivariate analyses in cancer studies recently published in major oncology journals in Korea.Methods: We included observational studies investigating associations between exposures and outcomes using multivariate analysis from 10 major oncology journals published in 2021 in KoreaMed, a Korean electronic database. Two reviewers independently and in duplicate performed the reference screening and data extraction. For each study included in this review, we collected important aspects of the variable selection methods in multivariate models, including the study characteristics, analytic methods, and covariate selection methods. The descriptive statistics of the data are presented.Results: In total, 107 studies were included. None used prespecified covariate selection methods, and half of the studies did not provide enough information to classify covariate selection methods. Among the studies reporting selection methods, almost all studies only used data-driven methods, despite having study questions related to causality. The most commonly used method for variable selection was significance in the univariate model, with the outcome as the dependent variable.Conclusion: Half of the included studies did not provide sufficient information to assess the variable selection method, and most used a limited data-driven method. We believe that the reporting of covariate selection methods requires improvement, and our results can be used to educate researchers, editors, and reviewers to increase the transparency and adequacy of covariate selection for multivariable analyses in observational studies.","PeriodicalId":509511,"journal":{"name":"Science Editing","volume":"57 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140445583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Co-authorship network analysis of North Korean chemistry researchers based on issues of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering published from 2008 to 2022:a bibliometric study 基于 2008 年至 2022 年出版的《化学与化学工程》期刊，对朝鲜化学研究人员的合著网络分析：文献计量学研究

Science Editing Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.329

Eunmi Park, Ho-Yeol Yoon

{"title":"Co-authorship network analysis of North Korean chemistry researchers based on issues of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering published from 2008 to 2022:\u0000a bibliometric study","authors":"Eunmi Park, Ho-Yeol Yoon","doi":"10.6087/kcse.329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.329","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study conducted a comprehensive analysis of North Korean domestic journals, using scientific quantification methodologies to identify prominent researchers and research areas within the field of chemistry.Methods: Data were collected from the journal Chemistry and Chemical Engineering published in North Korea. Through an analysis of co-authorship relations and literature reviews of papers authored by researchers who were highly influential in research networks, core research areas were identified.Results: The researcher with the highest number of publications in the given period was Yong-Chol Lee, with 31 publications, followed closely by Gyun Kim, who also demonstrated significant research activity. When focusing on the last 5 years, Myeong-Cheol Hong emerged as a prominent figure. Yong-Chol Lee has expertise across diverse fields of chemistry, including fine chemicals, biochemistry, and mineral materials. Gyun Kim, in contrast, is recognized for his in-depth knowledge of organics, enzymes, processes, catalysis, fine chemicals, and industrial chemistry. Myung-Cheol Hong’s research primarily centers around organic chemical synthesis within the fine chemical domain. All three researchers are making substantial contributions to the chemical industry.Conclusion: The findings of this study provide valuable insights into research trends in the field of chemistry in North Korea and contribute to a broader understanding of the discipline’s internal knowledge structure within the global academic community. This research is anticipated to be especially useful for scholars who are analyzing bibliographic information pertaining to North Korea.","PeriodicalId":509511,"journal":{"name":"Science Editing","volume":"225 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140447040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reflecting on the past 10 years of Asian scholarly journals 反思亚洲学术期刊过去的 10 年

Science Editing Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.326

Tae-Sul Seo

引用次数: 0

Can training doctoral students to participate in peer review alleviate the shortage of peer reviewers in academic publishing? 培训博士生参与同行评审能否缓解学术出版界同行评审人员短缺的问题？

Science Editing Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.331

T. M. Trinh

引用次数: 0

Events in 2024 2024 年的活动

Science Editing Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.333

引用次数: 0

ChatGPT for editors: enhancing efficiency and effectiveness 面向编辑的 ChatGPT：提高效率和效果

Science Editing Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.332

Yunhee Whang

{"title":"ChatGPT for editors: enhancing efficiency and effectiveness","authors":"Yunhee Whang","doi":"10.6087/kcse.332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.332","url":null,"abstract":"This tutorial examines how ChatGPT can assist journal editors in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of academic publishing. It highlights ChatGPT’s key characteristics, focusing on the use of “Custom instructions” to generate tailored responses and plugin integration for accessing up-to-date information. The tutorial presents practical advice and illustrative examples to demonstrate how editors can adeptly employ these features to improve their work practices. It covers the intricacies of developing advanced prompts and the application of zero-shot and few-shot prompting techniques across a range of editorial tasks, including literature reviews, training novice reviewers, and improving language quality. Furthermore, the tutorial addresses potential challenges inherent in using ChatGPT, which include a lack of precision and sensitivity to cultural nuances, the presence of biases, and a limited vocabulary in specialized fields, among others. The tutorial concludes by advocating for an integrated approach, combining ChatGPT’s technological advancements with the critical insight of human editors. This approach emphasizes that ChatGPT should be recognized not as a replacement for human judgment and expertise in editorial processes, but as a tool that plays a supportive and complementary role.","PeriodicalId":509511,"journal":{"name":"Science Editing","volume":"242 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140448658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adherence to the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors–recommended gender equity policy in nursing journals listed in MEDLINE or PubMed Central:a descriptive study 在 MEDLINE 或 PubMed Central 列出的护理期刊中遵守国际医学期刊编辑委员会建议的性别平等政策：一项描述性研究

Science Editing Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.328

Eun Jeong Ko, Geum-Hee Jeong

{"title":"Adherence to the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors–recommended gender equity policy in nursing journals listed in MEDLINE or PubMed Central:\u0000a descriptive study","authors":"Eun Jeong Ko, Geum-Hee Jeong","doi":"10.6087/kcse.328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.328","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The evolving landscape of nursing research emphasizes inclusive representation. The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) has established guidelines to ensure the fair representation of various demographic variables, including age, sex, and ethnicity. This study aimed to evaluate the adherence of nursing journals indexed in MEDLINE or PubMed Central to the ICMJE’s directives on gender equity, given that journals indexed in MEDLINE and PubMed Central typically adhere to the ICMJE’s guidelines.Methods: A descriptive literature review methodology was employed to analyze 160 nursing journals listed in two databases as of July 28, 2023. The website of each journal was searched, and the most recent original article from each was selected. These articles were then evaluated for their alignment with the ICMJE guidelines on gender equity. Descriptive statistics were applied to categorize and enumerate the cases.Results: Of the articles reviewed from 160 journals, 115 dealt with human populations. Of these, 93 required a description of gender equity. Within this subset, 83 articles distinguished between the genders of human subjects. Gender-based interpretations were provided in 15 articles, while another 68 did not offer an interpretation of differences by gender. Among the 10 articles that did not delineate gender, only two provided a rationale for this omission.Conclusion: Among recent articles published in the nursing journals indexed in MEDLINE and PubMed Central, only 16.1% presented clear gender analyses. These findings highlight the need for editors to strengthen their dedication to gender equity within their editorial policies.","PeriodicalId":509511,"journal":{"name":"Science Editing","volume":"169 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140447561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Copyright policies of science and engineering open access journals indexed in Science Citation Index Expanded or Scopus, published by Korean academic societies: a case study 韩国学术团体出版的被科学引文索引扩展版或 Scopus 索引的科学与工程开放获取期刊的版权政策：案例研究

Science Editing Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.330

Dae Un Hong, Ju Yeon Lee

{"title":"Copyright policies of science and engineering open access journals indexed in Science Citation Index Expanded or Scopus, published by Korean academic societies: a case study","authors":"Dae Un Hong, Ju Yeon Lee","doi":"10.6087/kcse.330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.330","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the challenges related to copyright policies in the context of science and engineering open access (OA) journals based in Korea. The English-language science and engineering OA journals published independently by Korean academic societies typically exhibit three common characteristics regarding their copyright and licensing policies. First, authors are generally required to transfer their copyrights. Second, the Creative Commons (CC) license terms are predominantly BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial), without providing authors the option to select alternative licensing terms. Third, the journals do not sufficiently protect the rights of the authors. From the analyses presented herein, it is evident that the current copyright and licensing policies of Korea’s English-language science and engineering OA journals lack a robust structure. These policies need to be revised to allow authors to retain copyright and require them to consent for the CC license terms it adopts, in order to align with the common practice among OA journals. Furthermore, to better protect authors’ rights, it would be beneficial to permit authors to choose the specific terms of the CC license for their articles.","PeriodicalId":509511,"journal":{"name":"Science Editing","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140445702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seeing the forest for the trees and the changing seasons in the vast land of scholarly publishing 在广袤的学术出版大地上，透过树木看森林，透过季节看变化

Science Editing Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.6087/kcse.325

Soo Jung Shin

引用次数: 0