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Sprawozdania Archeologiczne最新文献

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(Review) Agnieszka Czekaj-Zastawny, Anna Rauba-Bukowska, Agnieszka Kukułka (eds), Najstarsza osada kultury ceramiki wstęgowej rytej z terenu Polski. Gwoździec stan. 2, gm. Zakliczyn/ The earliest settlement of the Linear Pottery Culture from the territory (评论）Agnieszka Czekaj-Zastawny、Anna Rauba-Bukowska、Agnieszka Kukułka（编辑），《波兰境内最古老的带状陶瓷文化聚落》。Gwoździec stan.2, gm. Zakliczyn/ The earliest settlement of the Linear Pottery Culture from the territory of Poland.
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3638
M. Szeliga
{"title":"(Review) Agnieszka Czekaj-Zastawny, Anna Rauba-Bukowska, Agnieszka Kukułka (eds), Najstarsza osada kultury ceramiki wstęgowej rytej z terenu Polski. Gwoździec stan. 2, gm. Zakliczyn/ The earliest settlement of the Linear Pottery Culture from the territory","authors":"M. Szeliga","doi":"10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3638","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":509508,"journal":{"name":"Sprawozdania Archeologiczne","volume":"53 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139850256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In the middle of nowhere. Unique sword scabbard chape from Niepołomice Forest 在荒无人烟的地方来自尼波沃米兹森林的独特剑鞘
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3598
Andrzej Janowski, Krzysztof Sojka, Ewa Włodarczak
{"title":"In the middle of nowhere. Unique sword scabbard chape from Niepołomice Forest","authors":"Andrzej Janowski, Krzysztof Sojka, Ewa Włodarczak","doi":"10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3598","url":null,"abstract":"Detector recognition carried out in Lesser Poland in last few years deliver a wealth of movable historical artefacts. One of them is a sword scabbard chape made of a copper alloy discovered in the middle of Niepołomice Forest. The paper subjected this artefact to typological classifications, comparative analysis, dating and ethnocultural characterization. Sword scabbard chapes in this type are very rare finds and most of them were discovered in southern and eastern Europe in Bulgaria, Ungarn and Ukraine, and are dated to the second half of the 10th and the 11th century. Specimen from Niepołomice Forest was presumably created in one of these areas and ended up here via one of the trade routes that intersected in Cracow.","PeriodicalId":509508,"journal":{"name":"Sprawozdania Archeologiczne","volume":"390 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139848029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early medieval burial from the culmination of the Old Town Hill in Sandomierz 桑多梅日老城山顶的中世纪早期墓葬
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3472
Marek Florek, A. Szczepanek
{"title":"Early medieval burial from the culmination of the Old Town Hill in Sandomierz","authors":"Marek Florek, A. Szczepanek","doi":"10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3472","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this article is a grave dated to the end of the 10th c. AD discovered in 2016 at the culmination of the so-called Old Town Hill in Sandomierz. The grave, just like a burial found in 2006 – located a dozen or so metres from the discussed feature – was unusually oriented – approximately along the N-S axis. Specialist analyses and examination of the burial goods found in the grave – a knife, a firesteel, a flint strike-a-light and a vessel fragment – indicate that the buried man probably lived in Sandomierz or its surroundings. The graves discovered in 2006 and 2016 are not part of a vast cemetery that occupied the middle and upper part of the Old Town Hill in the 11th c., but they are separate burials. It is possible that they attest to an abandoned attempt to establish a cemetery by an unspecified group inhabiting Sandomierz at the end of the 11th c., desiring to stress their distinctiveness from the rest of the population not only by having their own necropolis, but also by digging graves that were oriented in a different direction.","PeriodicalId":509508,"journal":{"name":"Sprawozdania Archeologiczne","volume":"163 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139849216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Results of a palynological study of the contents of small glass bottles of the Late Antiquity from the Kanchaani Cemetery (Southeastern Georgia) 对坎恰尼墓地（格鲁吉亚东南部）出土的古代晚期小玻璃瓶中的物品进行古植物学研究的结果
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3150
E. Kvavadze, Inga Martkoplishvili, K. Kakhiani, Nana Rezesidze
{"title":"Results of a palynological study of the contents of small glass bottles of the Late Antiquity from the Kanchaani Cemetery (Southeastern Georgia)","authors":"E. Kvavadze, Inga Martkoplishvili, K. Kakhiani, Nana Rezesidze","doi":"10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3150","url":null,"abstract":"Eight small glass bottles (vials) have been obtained from five graves of the Kanchaani cemetery, dating to the 1st-3rd centuries AD. The objects came to the laboratory almost intact, and their contents have also survived. Analysis of the plant pollen and the study of non-pollen palynomorphs (NPP) of these contents showed that there was a set of various medicinal plants in seven bottles, and one bottle contained an infusion made from in-sects, which also had medicinal properties. The pollen of 23 medicinal plants has been determined to genus and species levels in the contents of the bottles. The paper describes in detail the characteristics of all found medici-nal plants and their use in folk medicine. It turns out, that the ethnopharmacology of the Late Antiquity Period in the region under consideration was rather well developed.","PeriodicalId":509508,"journal":{"name":"Sprawozdania Archeologiczne","volume":"83 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139849351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From pots to potters: reconstructing group and individual variability in pottery production. A case study of the LBK site Cząstków Polski XII, Comm. Czosnów 从陶器到陶工：重建陶器生产中的群体和个体差异。LBK Cząstków Polski XII 遗址案例研究，Comm.波兰
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3222
Joanna Pyzel, Louise Gomart
{"title":"From pots to potters: reconstructing group and individual variability in pottery production. A case study of the LBK site Cząstków Polski XII, Comm. Czosnów","authors":"Joanna Pyzel, Louise Gomart","doi":"10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3222","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of the analysis of the manufacturing macrotraces on the LBK pottery from Cząstków Polski, Site XII, Czosnów commune. It is a small, highly fragmented, and eroded assemblage and the usefulness of such material for the study of pottery production was tested. Different lines of evidence could be combined and led to the recognition of various vessel forming methods and to the reconstruction of distinct chaînes opératoires and even individual traits within them, indicating the occupation of the site by one community of practice with multiple manufacturers. Pottery production at Cząstków Polski followed general LBKpotting standards but also shows some peculiarities indicating some degree of idiosyncrasy within this community of practice.","PeriodicalId":509508,"journal":{"name":"Sprawozdania Archeologiczne","volume":" 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139788490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Review) Martin Furholt, Ivan Cheben, Johannes Müller, Alena Bistáková, Maria Wunderlich, Nils Müller-Scheeßel (eds), Archaeology in the Žitava valley I: The LBK and Želiezovce settlement site of Vráble (= Scales of Transformation in Prehistoric and Archaic Societies 9) (评论）Martin Furholt、Ivan Cheben、Johannes Müller、Alina Bistáková、Maria Wunderlich、Nils Müller-Scheeßel（编辑），《日塔瓦河谷考古 I：弗拉布勒 LBK 和Želiezovce 聚居地》（=《史前和古代社会变迁的尺度》第 9 期）
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3623
A. Głód
{"title":"(Review) Martin Furholt, Ivan Cheben, Johannes Müller, Alena Bistáková, Maria Wunderlich, Nils Müller-Scheeßel (eds), Archaeology in the Žitava valley I: The LBK and Želiezovce settlement site of Vráble (= Scales of Transformation in Prehistoric and Archaic Societies 9)","authors":"A. Głód","doi":"10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3623","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":509508,"journal":{"name":"Sprawozdania Archeologiczne","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139790163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attempts at spatial analyses of data from the Polish Archaeological Record 对波兰考古记录数据进行空间分析的尝试
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3374
Rafał Solecki, Patrycja Smereczyńska
{"title":"Attempts at spatial analyses of data from the Polish Archaeological Record","authors":"Rafał Solecki, Patrycja Smereczyńska","doi":"10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3374","url":null,"abstract":"Since the mid-1970s, the Polish Archaeological Record has been a national program in Poland with the primary objective of cataloguing archaeological sites, providing detailed descriptions and exact geographical locations. It is in operation to this day. So far, approximately 90% of the area of Poland has been prospected and almost 470,000 archaeological sites catalogued. Currently, work is underway to digitise the entire database. This paper presents our attempts to use the digitised data from this database to study the intensity of settlement processes in the past as well as how to visualise these data on a map. For the purpose of this research, archaeological data from an area in the northeast of Poland were digitised in a GIS environment. Examples of similar spatial analyses were taken from Scottish and Czech research and adapted to this case. The results, a series of maps showing the intensity of traces of human habitation in different time periods, demonstrate the strengths and weaknesses of such visualisations.","PeriodicalId":509508,"journal":{"name":"Sprawozdania Archeologiczne","volume":" 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139789513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiocarbon Chronology of the post-LBK Malice Culture in Lesser Poland 小波兰 LBK 后马利斯文化的放射性碳年代学
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3481
S. Kadrow
{"title":"Radiocarbon Chronology of the post-LBK Malice Culture in Lesser Poland","authors":"S. Kadrow","doi":"10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3481","url":null,"abstract":"A series of new radiocarbon dates from Neolithic Malice Culture (MC) sites in Lesser Poland allow for making significant corrections in the absolute chronology of this culture. Bayesian modelling of a series of MC dates made it possible also to specify the absolute chronology of individual phases of the development of this culture. The early classic phase (MC1a) is around 4800-4700 BC, the classic phase (MC1b) between 4700 and 4450 BC, and the late phase (MC2) between 4450 and 4200 BC. In addition, the review of the definitions of the MC phases and their new absolute chronology allow for the synchronization of their development with the culturalunits in the Tisza basin. Phase MC1b developed parallel to phase III of the Herpály culture, phase MC1c to Proto-Tiszapolgár (layer 5 on the Herpály tell), and phase MC2 with the Tiszapolgár culture.","PeriodicalId":509508,"journal":{"name":"Sprawozdania Archeologiczne","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139789668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early Neolithic red-painted pottery from the Prandocin site, southern Poland. Indirect transfer in a technological context 波兰南部普兰多金遗址出土的新石器时代早期红彩陶。技术背景下的间接转移
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3674
Anna Rauba-Bukowska, Maciej Nowak, Gabriela Jużwińska, Magdalena Moskal-del Hoyo
{"title":"Early Neolithic red-painted pottery from the Prandocin site, southern Poland. Indirect transfer in a technological context","authors":"Anna Rauba-Bukowska, Maciej Nowak, Gabriela Jużwińska, Magdalena Moskal-del Hoyo","doi":"10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3674","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of specialized research on a small collection of artefacts of the Linear Pottery Culture in southern Poland. Among the 27 pottery fragments discovered at the Prandocin Site 1, a few painted fragments were identified. Such kind of painting style directly relates to the Želiezovce group of this culture in western Slovakia. Painted vessels are rarely found in the context of the Linear Pottery Culture in Lesser Poland (Małopolska), which is why special attention was given to raw material and technological studies of the ceramics. The study aimed to answer the question of whether the painted vessel was produced locally or if it representsevidence of direct migration of people, objects, or ideas from the areas of present-day western Slovakia at the turn of the 6th and 5th millennium BC.","PeriodicalId":509508,"journal":{"name":"Sprawozdania Archeologiczne","volume":"409 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139848097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Baltic Amber in Hungarian Bronze Age. New data and current stage of research 匈牙利青铜时代的波罗的海琥珀。新数据和现阶段研究
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3500
M. Jaeger, Gabriella Kulcsár, Eszter Melis, M. Stróżyk, Paweł Piszora, Marietta Csányi, Réka Csuvár-Andrási, K. Fischl, Szilvia Guba, Evelin Pap, Emília Pásztor, Róbert Patay, Ildikó Szathmári, Gábor Szilas, Agnė Čivilytė, Viktória Kiss
{"title":"Baltic Amber in Hungarian Bronze Age. New data and current stage of research","authors":"M. Jaeger, Gabriella Kulcsár, Eszter Melis, M. Stróżyk, Paweł Piszora, Marietta Csányi, Réka Csuvár-Andrási, K. Fischl, Szilvia Guba, Evelin Pap, Emília Pásztor, Róbert Patay, Ildikó Szathmári, Gábor Szilas, Agnė Čivilytė, Viktória Kiss","doi":"10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23858/sa/75.2023.2.3500","url":null,"abstract":"Amber was one of the key raw materials distributed in Bronze Age Europe. One of its varieties – succinite – wasexchanged over a vast area stretching from its sources on the southern shores of the Baltic Sea to the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. The chemical identification of Baltic amber significantly expands our knowledge of the dynamics and nature of the relationships connecting different regions of Europe in the first half of the second millennium BC. One of the most significant cultural-geographical areas reached by this amber was the Carpathian Basin. This text presents a summary of the current state of knowledge about the context, chronology, and the extent of amber occurrence in the Hungarian Bronze Age. At the same time, it supplements the catalogue of finds with artefacts acquired in recent years, providing new information regarding radiocarbon dating and spectral analysis of selected amber artifacts.","PeriodicalId":509508,"journal":{"name":"Sprawozdania Archeologiczne","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139849317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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