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Brain-Computer Integration: A Framework for the Design of Brain-Computer Interfaces from an Integrations Perspective 脑机集成：从集成的角度设计脑机接口的框架
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1145/3603621
N. Semertzidis, Fabio Zambetta, F. Mueller
{"title":"Brain-Computer Integration: A Framework for the Design of Brain-Computer Interfaces from an Integrations Perspective","authors":"N. Semertzidis, Fabio Zambetta, F. Mueller","doi":"10.1145/3603621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603621","url":null,"abstract":"Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems hold the potential to foster human flourishing and self-actualization. However, we believe contemporary BCI system design approaches unnecessarily limit these potentialities as they are approached from a traditional interaction perspective, producing command-response experiences. This article proposes to go beyond “interaction” and toward a paradigm of human-computer integration. The potential of this paradigm is demonstrated through three prototypes: Inter-Dream, a system that integrates with the brain's autonomic physiological processes to drive users toward healthy sleep states; Neo-Noumena, a system that integrates with the user's affective neurophysiology to augment the interpersonal communication of emotion; and PsiNet, a system that integrates interpersonal brain activity to amplify human connection. Studies of these prototypes demonstrate the benefits of the integration paradigm in realizing the multifaceted benefits of BCI systems, and this work presents the brain-computer integration framework to help guide designers of future BCI integrations.","PeriodicalId":50917,"journal":{"name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49211422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“What's Your Name Again?”: How Race and Gender Dynamics Impact Codesign Processes and Output “你叫什么名字来着?”:种族和性别动态如何影响协同设计过程和输出
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3603624
J. Uchidiuno, Jaemarie Solyst, Jonaya Kemper, Erik Harpstead, Ross M. Higashi, Jessica Hammer
{"title":"“What's Your Name Again?”: How Race and Gender Dynamics Impact Codesign Processes and Output","authors":"J. Uchidiuno, Jaemarie Solyst, Jonaya Kemper, Erik Harpstead, Ross M. Higashi, Jessica Hammer","doi":"10.1145/3603624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603624","url":null,"abstract":"Creating technology products using codesign techniques often results in higher end-user engagement compared to expert-driven designs. Codesign sessions are typically structured in flexible and informal ways to achieve equal design partnerships especially in adult-child interactions. This generally leads to better design output, however, it may also increase the enactment of socially constructed stereotypes and biases in ways that negatively affect the experiences of racial minorities and girls/women in design spaces. We codesigned a video game with a K-5 afterschool program located in a working-class, rural, predominantly white county over 20 weeks. We uncover ways that the codesign process and different activity types can create a permissive environment for enacting behaviors that are harmful to minorities. We discuss ways to manage and restructure codesign programs to be more conducive for children and adults from diverse backgrounds, ultimately leading to healthier design partnerships.","PeriodicalId":50917,"journal":{"name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46614811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Feedforward to Reveal Interaction Possibilities in Virtual Reality 利用前馈揭示虚拟现实中交互的可能性
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1145/3603623
A. Muresan, Jess McIntosh, K. Hornbæk
{"title":"Using Feedforward to Reveal Interaction Possibilities in Virtual Reality","authors":"A. Muresan, Jess McIntosh, K. Hornbæk","doi":"10.1145/3603623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603623","url":null,"abstract":"In virtual reality (VR), interactions may fail when users encounter new, unknown, or unexpected objects. We propose using feedforward in VR to help users interact with objects by revealing how such objects work. Feedforward lets users know what to do and how to do it by showing the available actions and outcomes before an interaction. In this paper, we first chart the design space of feedforward in VR and illustrate how to design feedforward for specific VR interactions. We discuss starting the feedforward, previewing actions and outcomes, and returning the virtual world to its state before the feedforward. Second, we implement three real-world VR applications to show how feedforward can be applied to multistep interactions, perceived interactivity, and discoverability. Third, we conduct an evaluation of the design space with 14 VR experts to understand its usefulness. Finally, we summarize the findings of our work on VR feedforward in 15 guidelines.","PeriodicalId":50917,"journal":{"name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49025710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CLERA: A Unified Model for Joint Cognitive Load and Eye Region Analysis in the Wild CLERA：野外联合认知负荷和眼区分析的统一模型
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1145/3603622
Li Ding, Jack Terwilliger, Aishni Parab, Meng Wang, Lex Fridman, Bruce Mehler, B. Reimer
{"title":"CLERA: A Unified Model for Joint Cognitive Load and Eye Region Analysis in the Wild","authors":"Li Ding, Jack Terwilliger, Aishni Parab, Meng Wang, Lex Fridman, Bruce Mehler, B. Reimer","doi":"10.1145/3603622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603622","url":null,"abstract":"Non-intrusive, real-time analysis of the dynamics of the eye region allows us to monitor humans’ visual attention allocation and estimate their mental state during the performance of real-world tasks, which can potentially benefit a wide range of human-computer interaction (HCI) applications. While commercial eye-tracking devices have been frequently employed, the difficulty of customizing these devices places unnecessary constraints on the exploration of more efficient, end-to-end models of eye dynamics. In this work, we propose CLERA, a unified model for Cognitive Load and Eye Region Analysis, which achieves precise keypoint detection and spatiotemporal tracking in a joint-learning framework. Our method demonstrates significant efficiency and outperforms prior work on tasks including cognitive load estimation, eye landmark detection, and blink estimation. We also introduce a large-scale dataset of 30k human faces with joint pupil, eye-openness, and landmark annotation, which aims to support future HCI research on human factors and eye-related analysis.","PeriodicalId":50917,"journal":{"name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45437283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Special Issue on Human-Centred AI in Healthcare: Challenges Appearing in the Wild 医疗保健中以人为中心的人工智能特刊简介：野外出现的挑战
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.1145/3589961
T. Andersen, F. Nunes, Lauren Wilcox, Enrico W. Coiera, Yvonne Rogers
{"title":"Introduction to the Special Issue on Human-Centred AI in Healthcare: Challenges Appearing in the Wild","authors":"T. Andersen, F. Nunes, Lauren Wilcox, Enrico W. Coiera, Yvonne Rogers","doi":"10.1145/3589961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3589961","url":null,"abstract":"CCS Concepts: • Human-centered computing → HCI theory, concepts and models","PeriodicalId":50917,"journal":{"name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","volume":"30 1","pages":"1 - 12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49422023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Re)Connecting History to the Theory and Praxis of HCI (二)历史与人机交互理论与实践的联系
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1145/3589804
S. Bødker, Sarah E. Fox, Nicolas Lalone, Megh Marathe, R. Soden
{"title":"(Re)Connecting History to the Theory and Praxis of HCI","authors":"S. Bødker, Sarah E. Fox, Nicolas Lalone, Megh Marathe, R. Soden","doi":"10.1145/3589804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3589804","url":null,"abstract":"This special issue builds on and expands HCI’s engagement with historical approaches, questioning our field’s ontological orientations and offering new methods for examining the past. The set of articles featured reinvigorates questions on whose technological labor matters, how we might challenge the racist and misogynistic consequences of HCI’s inter-disciplinary inheritances, and offer new modes of liberatory world-making. Taken together, this collection serves as an act of reclamation of the lineage of our field, providing resources and guidance for a more just present and future.","PeriodicalId":50917,"journal":{"name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","volume":"30 1","pages":"1 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48902273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Framing Machine Learning Opportunities for Hypotension Prediction in Perioperative Care: A Socio-Technical Perspective 框架机器学习机会低血压预测围手术期护理:社会技术的角度
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1145/3589953
Pratik Ghosh, K. Posner, Stephanie L. Hyland, William C. Van Cleve, M. Bristow, D. Long, Konstantina Palla, B. Nair, C. Fong, Ronald Pauldine, M. Vavilala, Kenton O’Hara
{"title":"Framing Machine Learning Opportunities for Hypotension Prediction in Perioperative Care: A Socio-Technical Perspective","authors":"Pratik Ghosh, K. Posner, Stephanie L. Hyland, William C. Van Cleve, M. Bristow, D. Long, Konstantina Palla, B. Nair, C. Fong, Ronald Pauldine, M. Vavilala, Kenton O’Hara","doi":"10.1145/3589953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3589953","url":null,"abstract":"Hypotension during perioperative care, if undetected or uncontrolled, can lead to serious clinical complications. Predictive machine learning models, based on routinely collected EHR data, offer potential for early warning of hypotension to enable proactive clinical intervention. However, while research has demonstrated the feasibility of such machine learning models, little effort is made to ground their formulation and development in socio-technical context of perioperative care work. To address this, we present a study of collaborative work practices of clinical teams during and after surgery with specific emphasis on the organisation of hypotension management. The findings highlight where predictive insights could be usefully deployed to reconfigure care and facilitate more proactive management of hypotension. We further explore how the socio-technical insights help define key parameters of machine learning prediction tasks to align with the demands of collaborative clinical practice. We discuss more general implications for the design of predictive machine learning in hospital care.","PeriodicalId":50917,"journal":{"name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45068728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Awareness, Intention, (In)Action: Individuals’ Reactions to Data Breaches 意识、意图、行动:个人对数据泄露的反应
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1145/3589958
P. Mayer, Yixin Zou, Byron M. Lowens, Hunter A. Dyer, Khue Le, F. Schaub, Adam J. Aviv
{"title":"Awareness, Intention, (In)Action: Individuals’ Reactions to Data Breaches","authors":"P. Mayer, Yixin Zou, Byron M. Lowens, Hunter A. Dyer, Khue Le, F. Schaub, Adam J. Aviv","doi":"10.1145/3589958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3589958","url":null,"abstract":"Data breaches are prevalent. We provide novel insights into individuals’ awareness, perception, and responses to breaches that affect them through two online surveys: a main survey (n = 413) in which we presented participants with up to three breaches that affected them, and a follow-up survey (n = 108) in which we investigated whether the main study participants followed through with their intentions to act. Overall, 73% of participants were affected by at least one breach, but participants were unaware of 74% of breaches affecting them. While some reported intention to take action, most participants believed the breach would not impact them. We also found a sizeable intention-behavior gap. Participants did not follow through with their intention when they were apathetic about breaches, considered potential costs, forgot, or felt resigned about taking action. Our findings suggest that breached organizations should be held accountable for more proactively informing and protecting affected consumers.","PeriodicalId":50917,"journal":{"name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45543382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
”We are researchers, but we are also humans”: Creating a design space for managing graduate student stress “我们是研究人员，但我们也是人”:创建一个管理研究生压力的设计空间
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1145/3589956
Fujiko Robledo Yamamoto, Janghee Cho, A. Voida, Stephen Voida
{"title":"”We are researchers, but we are also humans”: Creating a design space for managing graduate student stress","authors":"Fujiko Robledo Yamamoto, Janghee Cho, A. Voida, Stephen Voida","doi":"10.1145/3589956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3589956","url":null,"abstract":"Graduate students are facing a mental health crisis due to a combination of individual, community, and societal factors. Many existing stress management interventions engage with one factor at a time, typically focusing on providing a user with data about their stress state. We conducted co-design workshops with graduate students who work closely together to explore their strategies for managing stress and to learn about what types of technologies they envision to help address their stress. Using Ecological Systems Theory as an conceptual framework, our analysis of the designs and discussions from these workshops contributes an expanded design space for stress management—one that foregrounds the affordances and challenges of designing interventions that cut across ecological systems levels along with designs that approach stress management using a broader diversity of strategies: controlling, disconnecting, and normalizing stress. We argue that this expanded design space embraces a more holistic and human approach to designing stress management technologies.","PeriodicalId":50917,"journal":{"name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64073360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supporting Complex Decision-Making. Evidence from an Eye Tracking Study on In-Person and Remote Collaboration 支持复杂的决策。一项关于面对面和远程协作的眼动追踪研究的证据
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1145/3581787
K. Wisiecka, Yuumi Konishi, Krzysztof Krejtz, Mahshid Zolfaghari, B. Kopainsky, I. Krejtz, H. Koike, M. Fjeld
{"title":"Supporting Complex Decision-Making. Evidence from an Eye Tracking Study on In-Person and Remote Collaboration","authors":"K. Wisiecka, Yuumi Konishi, Krzysztof Krejtz, Mahshid Zolfaghari, B. Kopainsky, I. Krejtz, H. Koike, M. Fjeld","doi":"10.1145/3581787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581787","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the attentional mechanism of in-person collaboration by means of System Dynamics-based simulations using an eye tracking experiment. Three experimental conditions were tested: in-person collaboration, remote collaboration, and single user. We hypothesized that collaboration focuses users’ attention on key information facilitating decision-making. Collaborating participants dwelt longer on key elements of the simulation than single users. Moreover, in-person collaboration and single users yielded a strategy of decision-making similar to an optimal strategy. Finally, in-person collaboration was less cognitively demanding and of higher quality. The contribution of this paper is a deeper understanding of how in-person collaboration on a large display can help users focus their visual attention on the most important areas. With this novel understanding, we believe collaborative systems designers will be better equipped to design more effective attention-guiding mechanisms in remote collaboration systems. The present work has the potential to advance the study of collaborative, interactive technologies.","PeriodicalId":50917,"journal":{"name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48593179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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