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Money Matters! Evidence From a Survey Experiment on Attitudes Toward Maternal Employment Across Contexts in Germany 钱很重要！德国不同背景下对产妇就业态度的调查实验证据
Gender & Society Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/08912432241252601
Corinna Frodermann, L. Hipp, M. Bünning
{"title":"Money Matters! Evidence From a Survey Experiment on Attitudes Toward Maternal Employment Across Contexts in Germany","authors":"Corinna Frodermann, L. Hipp, M. Bünning","doi":"10.1177/08912432241252601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432241252601","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the context dependency of attitudes toward maternal employment. We test three sets of factors that may affect these attitudes—economic benefits, normative obligations, and child-related consequences—by analyzing data from a unique survey experimental design implemented in a large-scale household panel survey in Germany (17,388 observations from 3,494 respondents). Our results show that the economic benefits associated with maternal employment are the most important predictor of attitudes supporting maternal employment. Moreover, we find that attitudes toward maternal employment vary by individual, household, and contextual characteristics (in particular, childcare quality). We interpret this variation as an indication that negative attitudes toward maternal employment do not necessarily reflect gender essentialism; rather, gender role attitudes are contingent upon the frames individuals have in mind.","PeriodicalId":509135,"journal":{"name":"Gender & Society","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140967233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Injured and Ashamed: The Limitation of the Expanded Coercion-Based Rape Model in South Korea 受伤和羞愧：韩国基于胁迫的强奸扩大模式的局限性
Gender & Society Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/08912432241248206
Joohyun Park
{"title":"Injured and Ashamed: The Limitation of the Expanded Coercion-Based Rape Model in South Korea","authors":"Joohyun Park","doi":"10.1177/08912432241248206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432241248206","url":null,"abstract":"Rape is a form of gender-based violence in which the line between coercion and consent is frequently blurred or contested. What happens when a court system broadens its definition of rape to include a broader range of coercive and potentially nonconsensual behaviors? In recent decades, South Korean courts have shifted the scope of coercion required for rape convictions, expanding from direct to indirect force to cover a broader range of rape cases. In this article, I investigate what has and has not changed with the expanded definition of coercion, through quantitative and qualitative analysis of 872 South Korean court decisions between 2013 and 2020. The analysis demonstrates that, despite a broader definition of coercion, the coercion-based rape model reinforces gender hierarchy by depicting the victim as the one who is supposed to be severely injured and ashamed in order to be believed. This study contributes to a better understanding of what we lose when femininity is defined by vulnerability, and it also engages the global debate over coercion-based versus consent-based legal models for rape adjudications.","PeriodicalId":509135,"journal":{"name":"Gender & Society","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140971482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Digital Masquerade: Feminist Rights and Queer Media in China, By Jia Tan 书评数字化妆舞会：中国的女权与同性恋媒体》，作者：谭佳
Gender & Society Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/08912432241249939
Lily Jinxian Wu
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引用次数: 0
WOMEN AND FORESTS IN SOLIDARITY: A Multispecies Companionship Case From the Aegean Forests of Turkey 妇女与森林休戚与共：土耳其爱琴海森林多物种伙伴关系案例
Gender & Society Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/08912432241230558
N. Bozok
{"title":"WOMEN AND FORESTS IN SOLIDARITY: A Multispecies Companionship Case From the Aegean Forests of Turkey","authors":"N. Bozok","doi":"10.1177/08912432241230558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432241230558","url":null,"abstract":"Building on a feminist multispecies perspective, this article examines the interwoven relationships between forest ecosystems and the lives of rural women living along the Aegean coast of Turkey. Ethnographic fieldwork conducted in the Aegean region’s forest settlements between 2018 and 2022 forms the basis of this study. I focus on three ways women highlight their entanglements with forests into weaving conjoined webs of life: First, rural women’s recollections of the forest and their understanding of the forest’s ecosystem are firmly rooted in the ways they have grown up, providing a cultural context for women’s subsequent forest advocacy. Second, rural women have a profound understanding of the edible plants that grow in the forests. Third, because they regularly forage with other women, rural women form deep relationships with other women and with the forests themselves. I show how these three factors—childhood memories, expertise in foraging and forest management, and deep ties of sociality—provide the impetus for rural women to protest deforestation. Such protests are driven by a collective concern for their own well-being, the good of their communities, and for forests.","PeriodicalId":509135,"journal":{"name":"Gender & Society","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139779925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“I AM A FEMINIST, BUT . . .” Practicing Quiet Feminism in the Era of Everyday Backlash in South Korea "我是女权主义者，但是......"在韩国的日常反击中践行安静的女权主义
Gender & Society Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/08912432241230557
Gowoon Jung, Minyoung Moon
{"title":"“I AM A FEMINIST, BUT . . .” Practicing Quiet Feminism in the Era of Everyday Backlash in South Korea","authors":"Gowoon Jung, Minyoung Moon","doi":"10.1177/08912432241230557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432241230557","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we investigate the practice of feminism among young South Korean women in the era of backlash. Drawing on interviews with 40 female college students in South Korea, we found that most of the participants self-identify as feminists who engage in feminist activities primarily in private offline settings on their college campuses. To understand this phenomenon of quiet feminism, which contradicts the global trend of postfeminist attitudes and online feminism, we link the students’ offline practice of everyday feminism with what we term everyday backlash. Our findings reveal that these young women have encountered widespread antifeminist sentiments in both online and offline everyday contexts since the rapid popularization of feminism in South Korea in the late 2010s. We argue that this pervasive everyday backlash not only motivates the students to create safe spaces within their college campuses but also discourages them from publicly disclosing their feminist identities. Through this research, we contribute to the literature on contemporary feminist practice and its relationship with backlash by offering a nuanced understanding of the local context in South Korea.","PeriodicalId":509135,"journal":{"name":"Gender & Society","volume":"32 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139782124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Masculinity in Transition by K. Allison Hammer 书评：过渡时期的男性气质》，作者 K. Allison Hammer
Gender & Society Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/08912432241232975
Tristan Bridges
{"title":"Book Review: Masculinity in Transition by K. Allison Hammer","authors":"Tristan Bridges","doi":"10.1177/08912432241232975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432241232975","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":509135,"journal":{"name":"Gender & Society","volume":"127 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139841949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WOMEN AND FORESTS IN SOLIDARITY: A Multispecies Companionship Case From the Aegean Forests of Turkey 妇女与森林休戚与共：土耳其爱琴海森林多物种伙伴关系案例
Gender & Society Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/08912432241230558
N. Bozok
{"title":"WOMEN AND FORESTS IN SOLIDARITY: A Multispecies Companionship Case From the Aegean Forests of Turkey","authors":"N. Bozok","doi":"10.1177/08912432241230558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432241230558","url":null,"abstract":"Building on a feminist multispecies perspective, this article examines the interwoven relationships between forest ecosystems and the lives of rural women living along the Aegean coast of Turkey. Ethnographic fieldwork conducted in the Aegean region’s forest settlements between 2018 and 2022 forms the basis of this study. I focus on three ways women highlight their entanglements with forests into weaving conjoined webs of life: First, rural women’s recollections of the forest and their understanding of the forest’s ecosystem are firmly rooted in the ways they have grown up, providing a cultural context for women’s subsequent forest advocacy. Second, rural women have a profound understanding of the edible plants that grow in the forests. Third, because they regularly forage with other women, rural women form deep relationships with other women and with the forests themselves. I show how these three factors—childhood memories, expertise in foraging and forest management, and deep ties of sociality—provide the impetus for rural women to protest deforestation. Such protests are driven by a collective concern for their own well-being, the good of their communities, and for forests.","PeriodicalId":509135,"journal":{"name":"Gender & Society","volume":"165 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139839827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“I AM A FEMINIST, BUT . . .” Practicing Quiet Feminism in the Era of Everyday Backlash in South Korea "我是女权主义者，但是......"在韩国的日常反击中践行安静的女权主义
Gender & Society Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/08912432241230557
Gowoon Jung, Minyoung Moon
{"title":"“I AM A FEMINIST, BUT . . .” Practicing Quiet Feminism in the Era of Everyday Backlash in South Korea","authors":"Gowoon Jung, Minyoung Moon","doi":"10.1177/08912432241230557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432241230557","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we investigate the practice of feminism among young South Korean women in the era of backlash. Drawing on interviews with 40 female college students in South Korea, we found that most of the participants self-identify as feminists who engage in feminist activities primarily in private offline settings on their college campuses. To understand this phenomenon of quiet feminism, which contradicts the global trend of postfeminist attitudes and online feminism, we link the students’ offline practice of everyday feminism with what we term everyday backlash. Our findings reveal that these young women have encountered widespread antifeminist sentiments in both online and offline everyday contexts since the rapid popularization of feminism in South Korea in the late 2010s. We argue that this pervasive everyday backlash not only motivates the students to create safe spaces within their college campuses but also discourages them from publicly disclosing their feminist identities. Through this research, we contribute to the literature on contemporary feminist practice and its relationship with backlash by offering a nuanced understanding of the local context in South Korea.","PeriodicalId":509135,"journal":{"name":"Gender & Society","volume":"187 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139841897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Masculinity in Transition by K. Allison Hammer 书评：过渡时期的男性气质》，作者 K. Allison Hammer
Gender & Society Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/08912432241232975
Tristan Bridges
{"title":"Book Review: Masculinity in Transition by K. Allison Hammer","authors":"Tristan Bridges","doi":"10.1177/08912432241232975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432241232975","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":509135,"journal":{"name":"Gender & Society","volume":"29 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139782176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Recovering Identity: Criminalized Women’s Fight for Dignity and Freedom by Cesraéa Rumpf 书评恢复身份：Cesraéa Rumpf 著《被定罪妇女争取尊严和自由的斗争
Gender & Society Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1177/08912432241230936
Leigh Goodmark
{"title":"Book Review: Recovering Identity: Criminalized Women’s Fight for Dignity and Freedom by Cesraéa Rumpf","authors":"Leigh Goodmark","doi":"10.1177/08912432241230936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432241230936","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":509135,"journal":{"name":"Gender & Society","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139792864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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