Advances in Ecological Research最新文献_第3页

Preface: Ecosystem Services: From Biodiversity to Society, Part 2 前言:生态系统服务:从生物多样性到社会，第2部分

2区环境科学与生态学

Advances in Ecological Research Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2504(16)30009-5

D. Bohan, M. Pocock, G. Woodward

引用次数: 0

Predictors of Individual Variation in Movement in a Natural Population of Threespine Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). 三刺棘鱼自然种群运动个体变异的预测因子。

2区环境科学与生态学

Advances in Ecological Research Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/bs.aecr.2015.01.004

Kate L Laskowski, Simon Pearish, Miles Bensky, Alison M Bell

{"title":"Predictors of Individual Variation in Movement in a Natural Population of Threespine Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus).","authors":"Kate L Laskowski, Simon Pearish, Miles Bensky, Alison M Bell","doi":"10.1016/bs.aecr.2015.01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aecr.2015.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"Species abundances and distributions are inherently tied to individuals' decisions about movement within their habitat. Therefore, integrating individual phenotypic variation within a larger ecological framework may provide better insight into how populations structure themselves. Recent evidence for consistent individual differences in behaviour prompts the hypothesis that variation in behavioural types might be related to variation in movement in natural environments. In a multiyear mark-recapture study, we found that individual sticklebacks exhibited consistent individual differences in behaviour both within a standardized testing arena designed to measure exploratory behaviour and within a river. Therefore, we asked whether individual differences in movement in a natural river were related to an individual's exploratory behavioural type. We also considered whether body condition and/or the individual's habitat or social environment use was related to movement. There was no evidence that an individual's exploratory behavioural type was related to movement within the river. Instead, an individual's habitat use and body condition interacted to influence natural movement patterns. Individuals in good condition were more likely to move further in the river, but only if they inhabited a vegetated complex part of the river; body condition had no influence on movement in those individuals inhabiting open areas of the river. Our results suggest that individual traits could help improve predictions about how populations may distribute themselves within patchy and complex environments.","PeriodicalId":50868,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Ecological Research","volume":"52 ","pages":"65-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/bs.aecr.2015.01.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35464004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 51

Preface: Ecosystem Services: From Biodiversity to Society, Part 1 前言:生态系统服务:从生物多样性到社会，第1部分

2区环境科学与生态学

Advances in Ecological Research Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2504(15)00045-8

D. Bohan, M. Pocock, G. Woodward

引用次数: 0

Harvesting as an Alternative to Burning for Managing Spinifex Grasslands in Australia 采收替代焚烧管理澳大利亚刺草草原

2区环境科学与生态学

Advances in Ecological Research Pub Date : 2014-07-06 DOI: 10.1155/2014/430431

H. Gamage, P. Memmott, J. Firn, S. Schmidt

{"title":"Harvesting as an Alternative to Burning for Managing Spinifex Grasslands in Australia","authors":"H. Gamage, P. Memmott, J. Firn, S. Schmidt","doi":"10.1155/2014/430431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/430431","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable harvesting of grasslands can buffer large scale wildfires and the harvested biomass can be used for various products. Spinifex (Triodia spp.) grasslands cover ≈30% of the Australian continent and form the dominant vegetation in the driest regions. Harvesting near settlements is being considered as a means to reduce the occurrence and intensity of wildfires and to source biomaterials for sustainable desert living. However, it is unknown if harvesting spinifex grasslands can be done sustainably without loss of biodiversity and ecosystem function. We examined the trajectory of plant regeneration of burned and harvested spinifex grassland, floristic diversity, nutrient concentrations in soil and plants, and seed germination in controlled ex situ conditions. After two to three years of burning or harvesting in dry or wet seasons, species richness, diversity, and concentrations of most nutrients in soil and leaves of regenerating spinifex plants were overall similar in burned and harvested plots. Germination tests showed that 20% of species require fire-related cues to trigger germination, indicating that fire is essential for the regeneration of some species. Further experimentation should evaluate these findings and explore if harvesting and intervention, such as sowing of fire-cued seeds, allow sustainable, localised harvesting of spinifex grasslands.","PeriodicalId":50868,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Ecological Research","volume":"2014 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2014/430431","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64491131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Eco-Evolutionary Interactions as a Consequence of Selection on a Secondary Sexual Trait 作为第二性征选择结果的生态进化相互作用

2区环境科学与生态学

Advances in Ecological Research Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801374-8.00004-9

I. Smallegange, J. Deere

引用次数: 22

When ranges collide: evolutionary history, phylogenetic community interactions, global change factors, and range size differentially affect plant productivity 当范围发生冲突时:进化史、系统发育群落相互作用、全球变化因素和范围大小对植物生产力的影响是不同的

2区环境科学与生态学

Advances in Ecological Research Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801374-8.00009-8

Mark A. Genung, J. Schweitzer, John K. Senior, J. O’Reilly-Wapstra, S. Chapman, J. Langley, J. Bailey

引用次数: 0

Community genetic and competition effects in a model pea aphid system 豌豆蚜虫模式系统的群落遗传和竞争效应

2区环境科学与生态学

Advances in Ecological Research Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801374-8.00007-4

M. Khudr, T. Potter, J. Rowntree, R. Preziosi

引用次数: 3

Individual Trait Variation and Diversity in Food Webs 食物网中的个体性状变异和多样性

2区环境科学与生态学

Advances in Ecological Research Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801374-8.00006-2

Carlos J. Melián, Carlos J. Melián, F. Baldó, B. Matthews, C. Vilas, E. González-Ortegón, P. Drake, Richard J. Williams

引用次数: 14

Do Eco-Evo Feedbacks Help Us Understand Nature? Answers From Studies of the Trinidadian Guppy Eco-Evo反馈有助于我们了解自然吗？特立尼达古皮研究的答案

2区环境科学与生态学

Advances in Ecological Research Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801374-8.00001-3

J. Travis, D. Reznick, R. Bassar, Andrés López-Sepulcre, R. Ferrière, T. Coulson

引用次数: 99

Genetic Correlations in Multi-Species Plant/Herbivore Interactions at Multiple Genetic Scales: Implications for Eco-Evolutionary Dynamics 多物种植物/草食相互作用在多遗传尺度上的遗传相关性:对生态进化动力学的影响

2区环境科学与生态学

Advances in Ecological Research Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801374-8.00008-6

J. O’Reilly-Wapstra, M. Hamilton, Benjamin Gosney, Carmen Whiteley, J. Bailey, Dean A. Williams, T. Wardlaw, R. Vaillancourt, B. Potts

引用次数: 4