SSRN Electronic Journal最新文献_第3页

Practicable Solution Approaches for Differentiated Pricing of Vehicle Sharing Systems 车辆共享系统差异化定价的实用解决方法

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4811993

Christian Müller

{"title":"Practicable Solution Approaches for Differentiated Pricing of Vehicle Sharing Systems","authors":"Christian Müller","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4811993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4811993","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicle sharing systems have become increasingly popular. However, one-way vehicle sharing system providers face a major challenge. The uneven distribution of vehicles across locations caused by the uneven nature of the demand patterns poses a problem, since there are accumulations of vehicles where the demand is low. This challenge can be solved with an appropriate pricing approach that creates incentives for user-based relocation by considering supply-side network effects. While the literature mostly focuses on trip-based pricing, we were inspired by the majority of car sharing providers who use origin-based minute pricing that differentiates based on the origins of rentals, such as Share Now. Therefore, we develop two different and practicable solution approaches to determine spatially and temporally differentiated origin-based minute prices that take into account supply-side network effects. The first solution approach does not differentiate between rentals and demand and calculates continuous prices for every period and location. The second solution approach determines the vehicle distribution for each period and then calculates the optimal prices for each period backwards. Extensive computational experiments show that our solution approaches anticipate supply-side network effects and thus generate a near-optimal profit in less computational time compared to more complex benchmarks from the literature. In a sensitivity analysis we additionally show that the results are robust against stochasticity of demand and that the solution approaches perform well for different price sets.","PeriodicalId":507782,"journal":{"name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141099677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EU Administrative Decision-making Delegated to Machines – Legal Challenges and Issues 授权给机器的欧盟行政决策--法律挑战与问题

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4771037

Pavlína Hubková

{"title":"EU Administrative Decision-making Delegated to Machines – Legal Challenges and Issues","authors":"Pavlína Hubková","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4771037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4771037","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing computing power, the constant development of different types of digital tools or even the use of AI systems – they all provide the EU administration with an opportunity to use automated decision-making (ADM) tools to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of administrative action. At the same time, however, the use of these tools raises several concerns, issues or challenges. From a legal perspective, there is a risk of compromising or reducing the accountability of public actors. The use of new technologies in decision-making may also affect fundamental values and principles of the EU as a whole. Automation, the use of large amounts of data and the extremely rapid processing of such data may affect or jeopardise the rights of individuals protected by EU law, including the fundamental rights guaranteed by the EU Charter. In order to keep administrative action within the limits of the law and to guarantee the rights of individuals, it is necessary to keep an eye on the various legal challenges associated with these phenomena. This article looks at three inter-connected levels of automated decision-making – the data, the ADM tool and the way it is programmed, and the output and its reviewability – and presents the legal issues or challenges associated with each of these levels.","PeriodicalId":507782,"journal":{"name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141104329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Burden Tolerance: Developing a Validated Measurement Instrument across Seven Countries 负担耐受性：在七个国家开发经过验证的测量工具

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4778716

Martin Bækgaard, Aske Halling, Donald Moynihan

引用次数: 0

On the Passage of a Relativistic Spinless Particle through a Potential Barrier 论相对论无自旋粒子通过势垒

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4814021

Grigori.G. Karapetyan

引用次数: 0

Continuous-time Equilibrium Returns in Markets with Price Impact and Transaction Costs 有价格影响和交易成本的市场中的连续时间均衡收益

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4839073

Michail Anthropelos, Constantinos Stefanakis

引用次数: 0

Air Pollution and Solar Energy: Evidence from Wildfires 空气污染与太阳能：野火证据

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4723742

Seung Min Kim, Kenneth Gillingham

引用次数: 0

Consumer Lying in Online Reviews: Recent Evidence 消费者在在线评论中说谎：最新证据

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4834323

Shawn Berry

引用次数: 0

Topic Modelling Case Law Using a Large Language Model and a New Taxonomy for UK Law: AI Insights into Summary Judgment 使用大型语言模型和英国法律的新分类法对判例法进行主题建模：人工智能对简易判决的启示

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4836558

Holli Sargeant, Ahmed Izzidien, Felix Steffek

引用次数: 0

Ponzi Funds 庞氏基金

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4834390

P. Beck, J.-P. Bouchaud, Dario Villamaina

引用次数: 0

Responsible AI-based business process management and improvement: observations from financial domain cases 负责任的人工智能业务流程管理与改进：金融领域案例观察

SSRN Electronic Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4822711

G. Pisoni, Maria Moloney

{"title":"Responsible AI-based business process management and improvement: observations from financial domain cases","authors":"G. Pisoni, Maria Moloney","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4822711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4822711","url":null,"abstract":"Organizations today seek to improve and adapt their business processes because of an increasingly competitive economy. The use and application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for business process improvement and management is often discussed and put in place, regardless of its potentially negative impact if AI is implemented in the wrong way, especially around the processing and storing of personal data. We discuss the use of AI for the management and improvement of business processes, especially in the financial domain, and how to ensure responsible AI use in enterprises for this aim. We propose an information system design for responsible and trustworthy business processes, and we envision that businesses will need strong and well-defined control points in their information systems for managing processes and creating associated audits to enforce their principles. We define questions and challenges that companies will need to reflect upon and follow to achieve an application of responsible AI in an enterprise context. We also outline considerations for AI and data protection regulation for companies, while also considering the technical challenges that would need to be solved.","PeriodicalId":507782,"journal":{"name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141118114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0