Annals of Clinical Psychiatry最新文献_第6页

Black-box warnings: Their consequences and how we should approach them. 黑盒警告:它们的后果以及我们应该如何处理它们。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.12788/acp.0084

Richard Balon

引用次数: 0

Anxiety and depression in stroke: An evaluation of these psychopathologies on outcomes of stroke type using the National Inpatient Sample. 卒中中的焦虑和抑郁:使用全国住院患者样本评估这些精神病理对卒中类型结果的影响。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.12788/acp.0089

Obiora Onwuameze, Vineka Heeramun, Steven Scaife, Andrew T Olagunju, Malathi Pilla, Jude Ogugua, Daniel Boeder

{"title":"Anxiety and depression in stroke: An evaluation of these psychopathologies on outcomes of stroke type using the National Inpatient Sample.","authors":"Obiora Onwuameze, Vineka Heeramun, Steven Scaife, Andrew T Olagunju, Malathi Pilla, Jude Ogugua, Daniel Boeder","doi":"10.12788/acp.0089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12788/acp.0089","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Anxiety and depression have been reported to complicate the course of stroke. This study evaluated the association of anxiety and depression independently on ischemic vs non-ischemic stroke.Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 4,983,807 admissions for acute stroke from 1994 to 2013 in the National Inpatient Sample compared stroke patients with depression and anxiety to stroke patients with no psychiatric comorbidities. The database was operationalized based on the inclusion/exclusion criteria approved by the Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Institutional Review Board.Results: Patients with anxiety and depression were more likely to have an ischemic stroke (OR 1.64; 95% CI, 1.61 to 1.68) vs a non-ischemic stroke (OR 1.25; 95% CI, 1.23 to 1.27). Inpatient mortality was significantly less in both the depression and anxiety groups compared to the control group.Conclusions: Psychiatric disorders (anxiety and depression) may increase the risk of ischemic stroke; however, depressed and anxiety patients with ischemic stroke were less likely to die from stroke. Further well-designed studies are necessary to explore these findings.","PeriodicalId":50770,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry","volume":"34 4","pages":"5-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10636616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Naltrexone for sexual sadism disorder in an adolescent. 纳曲酮治疗青少年性施虐障碍。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.12788/acp.0087

Amber Lemons, Christopher Piatz, Adrian Schenk, Rebecca M Reiss

引用次数: 0

Incontinence as a catatonic sign. 作为紧张性症状的尿失禁。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.12788/acp.0080

Brendan T Carroll, Lindsay Honaker, Jonathan Lazzara, Elizabeth Schindler, Peter Silverman, Bojan Slavnic, Heather Theibert, Samantha Zwiebel, Krishna D Vellanki

{"title":"Incontinence as a catatonic sign.","authors":"Brendan T Carroll, Lindsay Honaker, Jonathan Lazzara, Elizabeth Schindler, Peter Silverman, Bojan Slavnic, Heather Theibert, Samantha Zwiebel, Krishna D Vellanki","doi":"10.12788/acp.0080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12788/acp.0080","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Incontinence (urinary or fecal) is not included in DSM-5 criteria for catatonia or in most catatonia rating scales. However, there is a historical basis for the inclusion or consideration of incontinence as a catatonic sign.Methods: We performed a review of the literature and found references to urinary disturbances and fecal incontinence in 19th- and 20th-century literature. We did a computerized literature review using the terms \"catatonia,\" \"catatonic,\" and \"incontinence.\"Results: We highlight 2 cases in which urinary or fecal incontinence was a presenting or predominant feature of catatonia. Clinical improvement was associated with improvement in incontinence.Conclusions: These preliminary findings suggest that urinary and fecal incontinence may be an uncommon presentation of catatonia. Furthermore, incontinence may improve at the same time catatonia improves with treatment. The neural circuitry that controls micturition and the sphincter involves neural pathways and multiple neurotransmitters. Catatonia can cause a reemergence of involuntary or reflex maturation, leading to urinary incontinence. This may lead to the need for additional custodial care for patients. Thus, the detection and monitoring of urinary and fecal incontinence may help us better understand the pathophysiology and impairment associated with catatonia.","PeriodicalId":50770,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"227-232"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40571888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Concomitant mood disorder and stutter in a post-COVID-19 patient. covid -19后患者的伴随情绪障碍和口吃

IF 1.3 4区医学

Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.12788/acp.0085

Zeyd Sarwar, Estee George, Manzoor Elahi

引用次数: 1

Impaired insight into illness is unrelated to subjective happiness, success, and life satisfaction in schizophrenia. 精神分裂症患者对疾病的洞察力受损与主观幸福感、成功和生活满意度无关。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.12788/acp.0081

Julia Kim, Laura Romero, Yusuke Iwata, Fernando Caravaggio, Gary Remington, Ariel Graff-Guerrero, Philip Gerretsen, Ofer Agid

{"title":"Impaired insight into illness is unrelated to subjective happiness, success, and life satisfaction in schizophrenia.","authors":"Julia Kim, Laura Romero, Yusuke Iwata, Fernando Caravaggio, Gary Remington, Ariel Graff-Guerrero, Philip Gerretsen, Ofer Agid","doi":"10.12788/acp.0081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12788/acp.0081","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Impaired insight into illness is a common feature of schizophrenia. Improved insight is associated with better treatment adherence and clinical outcomes. At the same time, improving insight has been suggested to increase depressive symptoms and diminish quality of life. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between impaired insight and degree of subjective happiness, perceived level of success, and life satisfaction in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.Methods: A total of 108 participants with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were included. Data for this study were obtained from our group's previous investigation that examined the relationship between impaired insight and visuospatial attention. Insight into illness was measured by the VAGUS scale, which assesses general illness awareness, accurate symptom attribution, awareness of the need for treatment, and awareness of the negative consequences attributable to the illness.Results: Our results revealed no association among the VAGUS average and subscale scores and degree of subjective happiness, perceived level of success, and life satisfaction.Conclusions: Our study suggests that insight into illness is not related to subjective happiness, life satisfaction, or perceived level of success in patients with schizophrenia, which is in contrast to previous reports that demonstrate an association between insight into illness and depression.","PeriodicalId":50770,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"233-239"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40571889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A systematic mental health assessment of first-year students at a historically Black college. 对一所历史悠久的黑人大学一年级学生进行系统的心理健康评估。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.12788/acp.0069

Jessica R Moore, David E Pollio, Carol Tamminga, Preston Wiles, Carol S North

{"title":"A systematic mental health assessment of first-year students at a historically Black college.","authors":"Jessica R Moore, David E Pollio, Carol Tamminga, Preston Wiles, Carol S North","doi":"10.12788/acp.0069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12788/acp.0069","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A systematic diagnostic mental health assessment was conducted with first-year students at Paul Quinn College, a small historically Black college/university (HBCU) in Dallas, Texas.Methods: A sample of 128 students was assessed with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview for DSM-5 and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire.Results: Nearly one-third of students were diagnosed with a current psychiatric disorder, most commonly substance use disorders (17%) and major depressive disorder (9%). Despite these findings, few students had ever received psychiatric treatment, and considering their substantial trauma histories, few developed posttraumatic stress disorder, reflecting protective factors in the HBCU.Conclusions: The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in this HBCU study is consistent with findings of studies conducted at predominately White institutions. However, the relatively low access to treatment of these HBCU students suggests relevant mental health care disparities in this population. Further research is needed to develop interventions designed to help connect HBCU students to mental health care.","PeriodicalId":50770,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry","volume":"34 3","pages":"176-182"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40604813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A prospective longitudinal study of tobacco use and tobacco use disorder in a homeless population. 无家可归人群烟草使用和烟草使用障碍的前瞻性纵向研究。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.12788/acp.0061

Esha Hansoti, David E Pollio, Carol S North

{"title":"A prospective longitudinal study of tobacco use and tobacco use disorder in a homeless population.","authors":"Esha Hansoti, David E Pollio, Carol S North","doi":"10.12788/acp.0061","DOIUrl":"10.12788/acp.0061","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Little is known about smoking habits and disorders among homeless populations. Previous research has not generally differentiated tobacco use from tobacco use disorders in this population. Known associations of tobacco use and morbidity and mortality in general populations may also apply to homeless populations.Methods: A 2-year longitudinal prospective study of 255 homeless individuals examined tobacco use and tobacco use disorders in association with other psychiatric disorders and service use and homeless outcomes.Results: The majority of the sample used tobacco daily and had a tobacco use disorder, characteristics that changed little over the 2-year follow-up period. Tobacco use disorder was associated with greater substance, medical, and psychiatric service use during the 2 follow-up years. However, tobacco use was not associated with change in housing status over the 2-year follow-up period. Cessation of tobacco use was associated with cessation of alcohol use.Conclusions: Smoking is a major health issue for homeless populations. This study found that smoking status was unassociated with the achievement of stable housing. In addition, homeless people who smoke were found to be more likely to use health care services, indicating a potential source of intervention for smoking cessation.","PeriodicalId":50770,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry","volume":"34 3","pages":"167-175"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40626374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Words matter. 词汇问题。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.12788/acp.0072

Donald W Black, Richard Balon

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 leading to new-onset psychosis and suicide. COVID-19导致新发精神病和自杀。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.12788/acp.0071

Erin Semple, Amy Beauchamp, Ahmad Shobassy

引用次数: 1