International Journal of Plant & Soil Science最新文献_第5页

Effect of Different Chemical Preservatives on Postharvest Longevity of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii cv. Rosalin) Cut Flowers under Controlled Laboratory Conditions 在受控实验室条件下不同化学防腐剂对非洲菊（Gerbera jamesonii cv. Rosalin）切花采后寿命的影响

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64677

Anil Thapa, Sunita Bhandari, Gaurav Bhandari

{"title":"Effect of Different Chemical Preservatives on Postharvest Longevity of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii cv. Rosalin) Cut Flowers under Controlled Laboratory Conditions","authors":"Anil Thapa, Sunita Bhandari, Gaurav Bhandari","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64677","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: This experiment was conducted to assess the effect of different chemical preservative in vase life and quality of gerbera cut flowers. \u0000Study Design: Completely Randomized Design (CRD). \u0000Place and Duration of Study: Department of Horticulture, Prithvi Secondary School, Nawalparsi (East), Nepal, between June 2023 and September 2023. \u0000Methodology: Eight different preservative solutions of different concentrations (i.e. 4% sucrose, 200 ppm citric acid, 200 ppm salicylic acid and 1% CaCl2) and their combinations including control treatment i.e. sole application of distilled water were replicated thrice. And, the parameters like water solution uptake, flower weight, flower diameter, stem bending and vase life was observed. \u0000Results: The study revealed that among seven different vase solutions, the combination of 4% sucrose + 200 ppm citric acid was found superior for all the parameters observed and supposed to be the most effective vase solutions for prolonging the vase life and reducing the postharvest losses in gerbera. \u0000Conclusion: For achieving better quality of gerbera cut flowers, they are better to be treated with sucrose in combination with citric acid or CaCl2, thus can satisfactorily be recommended for commercial growers, wholesalers and retailers.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":"28 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141123697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Soil from Several Blocks in Mirzapur District, Uttar Pradesh, India 评估印度北方邦米尔扎布尔区几个区块土壤的物理和化学特性

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64679

Adarsh Pandey, T. Thomas, R. Bharose, K. Kumar, Ashima Thomas

{"title":"Evaluating the Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Soil from Several Blocks in Mirzapur District, Uttar Pradesh, India","authors":"Adarsh Pandey, T. Thomas, R. Bharose, K. Kumar, Ashima Thomas","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64679","url":null,"abstract":"An evaluation of the physical-chemical characteristics of soil was conducted in 2023–24 in several blocks within the Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh. This study's main goals were to assess the physico-chemical characteristics of soil in several blocks in Uttar Pradesh's Mirzapur District in ord`er to ascertain the soil's macronutrient availability. Samples of soil were taken at three different depths: 0–15 cm, 15–30 cm, and 30-45 cm. Sandy loam was the textural class of soil. 1.17 mg m-3 to 1.44 mg m-3 is the bulk density. Density of Particles (2.22 - 2.48 mg m-3). Pore Space Percentage (42.78% to 48.00%). It was evident that the soil had good physical conditions, an alkaline pH range of 7.43 to 8.15, a good water holding capacity (39.92 to 45.76%), and and all crops could benefit from the electrical conductivity (0.21 to 0.34 dSm-1). Organic carbon content in these soils is modest (0.27 to 0.38%). All villages have a medium nitrogen range (250 kg ha-1 to 380 kg ha-1). All villages have a medium phosphorus level (22.53 kg ha-1 to 37.49 kg ha1). (148.43 kg ha-1 to 282.4 kg ha-1) of potassium. is high in one place and medium in eight others.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":"120 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seed Characteristics and Seedling Quality of Selected Teak Clones in Eastern India 印度东部选定柚木克隆的种子特征和幼苗质量

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64676

N. Bhol, Rakesh Roshan, Subhasmita Parida, Abhiram Dash

{"title":"Seed Characteristics and Seedling Quality of Selected Teak Clones in Eastern India","authors":"N. Bhol, Rakesh Roshan, Subhasmita Parida, Abhiram Dash","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64676","url":null,"abstract":"Teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) is one of the important timbers of the world and is honoured as the ‘King’ of Indian timbers. It is grown in large scale by people in farm forestry and agroforestry programme and also by various agencies. To understand the characteristics of seeds and the quality of seedlings raised from seeds of selected teak clones, an investigation was carried out. Fruits were collected from 25 clones of teak grown at Silviculture Research Station, Koshala, Angul, Odisha (India) and tested at College of Forestry, Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar (India). Experiments were carried out under Completely Randomized Design with 3 replications. Significant variation in fruit characteristics such as fruit length, fruit width, 100 fruit weight, number of seeds per fruit, fruit viability and germination percent was observed. Fruit length varied from 1.08 to 1.57cm and ORANP-4 produced longest fruit while MHALA-7 had minimum value. Fruit width differed from 1.20 to 2.58cm and the highest width was recorded in ORAN-1 (1.58 cm) and lowest in MHALA- 7. Weight of 100 fruits ranged from 34.28 to 56.64g and ORAN-1 recorded maximum fruit weight which was at par with MHALP-9 (54.23 g) while ORPUB -13 registered the minimum value which statistically similar to MHALA-7. Number of seeds per fruit varied from 3.10 to 4.00. Fruit viability varied from 47.56 to 70.38% and ORAN-4 excelled in viability and remained statistically at par with ORPUB-23, MHALA-9 and ORANR-6. Germination percent of fruit varied from 30.5 to 49.50% and ORANP-4 recorded maximum germination percent, but it was statistically similar to MHALA-9 and ORANR-6. The growth and quality of seedlings raised from the open pollinated seeds of clones also exhibited significant difference. MHALA-9 excelled over others with regard to collar diameter, height, number of leaves, shoot weight, root weight and quality of seedling in 15 month of assessment in nursery. It recorded seedling quality index of 16.41 at the age of 15 month.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":"115 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A study on Effect of Ambient Air Pollution from Roadside Traffic on Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Constituents of Solanum tuberosum L. 路边交通环境空气污染对 Solanum tuberosum L. 植物化学成分定性和定量影响的研究

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64674

Deepak Singh, Manoj Kumar Sharma, Prashant Kumar, Harshita Vashistha

{"title":"A study on Effect of Ambient Air Pollution from Roadside Traffic on Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Constituents of Solanum tuberosum L.","authors":"Deepak Singh, Manoj Kumar Sharma, Prashant Kumar, Harshita Vashistha","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64674","url":null,"abstract":"Solanum tuberosum L. is a useful vegetable crop and a member of the Solanaceae family that yields starch molecules with a high concentration. The analysis of both qualitative and quantitative phytochemical substances was the main focus of the current investigation. We have chosen places with road traffic and without road traffic (control) for the crop comparison analysis. The qualitative phytochemical substances analysed protein, carbohydrate, iodine, phenol, tannin, flavonoids, saponin, glycosides, steroids, terpene, and alkaloids. The complete phenolic content exhibits a total mean value of 0.03712, surpassing the threshold of 0.03176, while the overall flavonoid content shows a total mean value of 0.04696, exceeding the threshold of 0.03764. Crops growing close to busy road traffic had lower phytochemical substances, in terms of quantity and quality. This record demonstrates the detrimental impact of air pollution caused by vehicles on crop vegetation. Crop vegetation differs between control and road traffic sites, according to data on both qualitative and quantitative phytochemical substances.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":"114 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141126616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studies on Heterozsis Breeding in Brinjal Germplasm for Growth and Yield Traits, Solanum melongena L. 针对生长和产量性状的 Brinjal 种质杂交育种研究（Solanum melongena L.

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64664

R. Kanchana, K. Vijayalatha, G. Sandeep, G. Sidhdharth

{"title":"Studies on Heterozsis Breeding in Brinjal Germplasm for Growth and Yield Traits, Solanum melongena L.","authors":"R. Kanchana, K. Vijayalatha, G. Sandeep, G. Sidhdharth","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64664","url":null,"abstract":"Brinjal, Solanum melongena L. is one of the commercial annual vegetables grown all over India for its edible fruits. Heterosis in vegetable crops helps to exploit the superior hybrids based on its phenotypic superiority over their parents and indicates predominance of non-additive genetic effects. This research was carried out at Department of Vegetable Science, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam. The study involves six parents and thirty hybrids laid out in Randomised Block Design with two replications. The cross CO2 × Kothampatti Kathiri, obtained significant positive heterosis (16.53%) for plant height over better parent. Significant heterosis over mid parent was observed for number of branches in Kothampatti Kathiri × Odavai Pachai Kathiri, 33.33%, fruit width in Dharmapuri Oodha Kathiri × Poiyur Purple Kathiri, 25.54%, fruit length in Kothampatti Kathiri × Gobi Pachai Kathiri, 24.33%. Significant negative heterosis over better parent for number of days to 50% flowering was observed in the cross Odavai Pachai Kathiri × Gobi Pachai Kathiri, -9.25%. Significant positive heterosis over standard check was obtained for number of fruit per plant, 35.42% in the cross Dharmapuri Oodha Kathiri × CO2 and fruit yield per plant in Dharmapuri Oodha Kathiri × Odavai Pachai Kathiri, 21.54%. Heterosis exploited could be utilized in further crop improvement program in the development of a superior hybrid.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Genetic Divergence among Different Okra Genotypes 评估不同秋葵基因型之间的遗传差异

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64613

Renu Fandan, S. K. Dhankhar, Davinder Singh, .. Sudesh, Vikas Raa

{"title":"Evaluation of Genetic Divergence among Different Okra Genotypes","authors":"Renu Fandan, S. K. Dhankhar, Davinder Singh, .. Sudesh, Vikas Raa","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64613","url":null,"abstract":"Mahalanobis D2 statistics were used to analyse the genetic divergence of thirty different okra genotypes, and the results showed that there was a significant amount of genetic variety. The clustering, inter and intra-cluster distances, and trait contributions provided insights into the genetic variability and diversity within the studied okra population. Thirty diverse genotypes were grouped into five clusters with the highest of eighteen genotypes in the cluster I, five in the cluster III & V and one each genotype in the cluster II and IV. Inter and intra cluster D2 values ranged from 8.00 to 16.7 and 0.0 to 7.4, respectively. It showed that inter cluster distance was higher than the intra cluster distance indicating wide genetic diversity among the genotypes of different groups. The cluster means of 11 characters among five clusters indicated that high genetic variability ranged present for yield per plant (222.1-253.1), number of fruits per plant (31.8-38.9), plant height (59.0-100.7) and days to fifty percent flowering (42.8-54.0). The per cent contribution of yield and its attributing characters in genetic divergence were reported maximum for number of fruits per plant (46.4%) and first fruit node (16.3%). The genotypes HB-691-08, HBT-49-1, Hisar Unnat, Hisar Naveen, HBTC-6-7-1, Varsha Uphar, Arka Abhay were superior for overall yield and yield attributing characters. These genotypes were used to exploit genetic variation for further breeding programme.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":"8 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140654821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Sowing Dates on Performance of Different Mustard Varieties (Brassica juncea L.) in Western Uttar Pradesh, India 播种日期对印度北方邦西部不同芥菜品种（Brassica juncea L.）表现的影响

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64609

Praveen Kumar, Raj Vir Singh, Shivam Kaushik, Pardeep Kumar, Ajay Kumar, Vikas Yadav, Sidra Qidwai

{"title":"Effect of Sowing Dates on Performance of Different Mustard Varieties (Brassica juncea L.) in Western Uttar Pradesh, India","authors":"Praveen Kumar, Raj Vir Singh, Shivam Kaushik, Pardeep Kumar, Ajay Kumar, Vikas Yadav, Sidra Qidwai","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64609","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted to study the “Effect of sowing dates on performance of different mustard varieties (Brassica juncea L.) in western Uttar Pradesh” during rabi season of 2021-22 at Crop Research Centre of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.). The experiment consisted of 12 treatment combinations with Date of sowing and Mustard varieties. The treatment consisted of three dates of sowing and four mustard varieties were tested in RCBD (Factorial) with three replications. Results revealed that the sowing of mustard on D1 (7th October) gave higher plant height (190.2 cm), LAI (4.06), branches plant-1, dry matter accumulation (69.40 g plant-1), seed (21.11 q ha-1), stover (71.76 q ha-1) and biological yield (92.88 q ha-1) of mustard crop. Similarly, the variety V1 (Pusa Vijay) gave highest plant height (197.5 cm), LAI (4.22), branches plant-1, dry matter accumulation (69.65 g plant-1), seed (22.27 q ha-1), stover (69.59 q ha-1) and biological yield (91.87 q h-1) of mustard crop. Thus, it may be concluded that the Pusa Vijay variety of mustard sown on 7th October gave significantly higher values of growth, yield attributes and yield of mustard.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140659981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Different Organic Manure on Nutrient Content, Uptake and Yield of Mustard (Brassica juncea L) Crop 评估不同有机肥料对芥菜（Brassica juncea L）作物养分含量、吸收和产量的影响

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64610

Pardeep Kumar, Robin Kumar, Ajay Kumar, Vikas Yadav, Sidra Qidwai, Praveen Kumar, Shivam Kaushik

{"title":"Evaluation of Different Organic Manure on Nutrient Content, Uptake and Yield of Mustard (Brassica juncea L) Crop","authors":"Pardeep Kumar, Robin Kumar, Ajay Kumar, Vikas Yadav, Sidra Qidwai, Praveen Kumar, Shivam Kaushik","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64610","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted during 2020-21 at Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.) during Rabi season to evaluate the “effect of different organic manure on nutrient content, uptake and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea L) crop.”. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with Eight treatments and three replications. Eight treatments viz. Control, 100% VC (8 tonnes per hectare), 100% FYM (10 tonnes per hectare),100% PM (10 tonnes per hectare),50% FYM + 50% VC + Natural liquid manure (Jeevamrit), 50% FYM + 50% PM + Natural liquid manure (Jeevamrit), 50% FYM + 25% VC + 25% PM, 25% FYM + 50% VC + 25% PM along with different management practices were implemented.\u0000The result revealed that the highest nutrient content (%) by seed (3.15 N, 0.511 P, 0.560 K) and Stover (0.601 N, 0.180 P, 1.48 K) and the highest nutrient uptake (kg ha-1) of all the three nutrients by seed (56.54 N, 9.17 P, 10.05 K) and stover (28.80 N, 8.63 P, 70.92 K) were recorded with combined effect of FYM, VC with application of Jeevamrit viz., and 50% NPKS through FYM+ 50% N through VC which was statistically at par toT6. Reduction in nutrient supply resulted significantly lower uptake of N, P and K in the treatment which received only 100% FYM. Similarly, the maximum seed (17.95 q ha-1) and Stover (47.92 q ha-1) yield of mustard was recorded in the T5 treatment (50% FYM + 50% VC + Natural liquid manure Jeevamrit) treatment received 50% recommended doses of NPKS through FYM and 50% N through VC which was at par to T6 in which 50% FYM + 50% PM + Natural liquid manure (Jeevamrit) was applied. However, the lowest value found in control treatment (T6).","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":"28 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140663491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response of Nutrient Management on Yield and Economics in Potato-Based Cropping System in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India 养分管理对印度北方邦东部马铃薯种植系统产量和经济效益的影响

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64612

Vikas Yadav, A. Pandey, Sidra Qidwai, Praveen Kumar, Shivam Kaushik, Pardeep Kumar, Ajay Kumar

引用次数: 0

Studies on the Variability of Indigenous Mulberry Germplasm for Growth and Yield Traits 关于本土桑树种质生长和产量特征变异性的研究

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64611

M. C. Thriveni, G.R. Halagunde Gowda, G. Thanavendan, N. Sakthivel, V. N. Naik

引用次数: 0

International Journal of Plant &amp; Soil Science最新文献

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science最新文献