Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution最新文献

{"title":"Editorial: Life and death: new perspectives and applications in forensic science, volume II","authors":"G. Javan, M. E. Benbow, Sheree J. Finley, Jonathan J. Parrott","doi":"10.3389/fevo.2023.1305083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1305083","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507587,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139290052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial: Advances in GIS and remote sensing the landscape pattern of land cover on urban climate and urban ecology","authors":"P. Kowe, C. Shoko, Steven Jerie","doi":"10.3389/fevo.2023.1308710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1308710","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507587,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","volume":"190 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139296108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of water resource ecological optimization and obstacles based on the water resources – socio – economic – ecological environment model framework – a case study of the core area of the Central Plains urban agglomeration","authors":"Jinhang Li, Mengdie Zhao, Yuping Han, Jinhai Wei","doi":"10.3389/fevo.2023.1263601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1263601","url":null,"abstract":"The ecological health level of water resources plays a crucial role in achieving sustainable development in society. This study focuses on the core area of the Central Plains urban agglomeration. A comprehensive evaluation system, based on the Water Resources - Socio-Economic - Ecological Environment model framework, was constructed, incorporating 22 evaluation indicators in the indicator layer. Using an improved entropy weighting method combined with the ITOPSIS model, the water ecological health level in the study area from 2013 to 2022 was evaluated, and corresponding measures were proposed based on the evaluation results. Furthermore, the Barrier Degree model was applied to identify the eight major hindering factors influencing the water resource ecological environment in the research area. The results show that: The overall water resource ecological health level in the core area of the Central Plains urban agglomeration from 2013 to 2022 showed a generally improving trend. The eight major hindering factors indicate that cities should focus on green urban development while promoting the construction of smart water management systems and sponge cities.","PeriodicalId":507587,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139312399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deconstructing dams and disease: predictions for salmon disease risk following Klamath River dam removals","authors":"J. Bartholomew, Julie D. Alexander, Justin Alvarez, S. Atkinson, Michael Belchik, Sarah J. Bjork, J. Foott, Alex Gonyaw, Mark E. Hereford, Richard A. Holt, Barry McCovey, Nicholas A. Som, Toz Soto, Anne Voss, Thomas H. Williams, Ted G. Wise, S. Hallett","doi":"10.3389/fevo.2023.1245967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1245967","url":null,"abstract":"The health of fish populations and the river systems they inhabit have broad ecological, cultural, recreational, and economic relevance. This is exemplified by the iconic anadromous salmonid fishes native to the West Coast of North America. Salmon populations have been constrained since the mid nineteenth century by dam construction and water reallocation. In the Klamath River (Oregon and California, USA), a series of dams built in the early-mid 20th century cut the basin in two and blocked anadromous fish access to more than 600 river kilometers. This dramatic loss of habitat, coupled with infectious diseases and resulting epizootics, have impacted the wellbeing of these salmonid populations. In 2023-2024, the Klamath River will undergo the largest river restoration project in US history. Removal of the four lowermost dams will cause profound physical changes to the river, including flow, water temperature, and channel geomorphology. The dam removals will reconnect the lower and upper portions of the basin, and provide fish passage after a century of segregation. Reestablishment of upstream and downstream fish movements will also alter the occupancy and abundance of the salmonid hosts and their pathogens. The increased habitat availability and longer migration routes will increase duration of pathogen exposure and potential impacts on juvenile survival and adult pre-spawn mortality. However, restoration of more natural flow and sediment regimes will decrease overall fish disease risk by disrupting complex parasite life cycles. To better understand these multifarious, competing factors, we review the salmonid species in the Klamath River, and provide an overview of their historical pathogen challenges and associated diseases and use this as a framework to predict the effects of dam removals on disease dynamics. Our review and predictions are a synthesis of expertise from tribal biologists, fish health specialists and fish biologists, many of whom have lived and worked on the Klamath River for decades. We conclude with recommendations for expansion of current pathogen monitoring and research efforts to measure changes in host-pathogen dynamics basin-wide.","PeriodicalId":507587,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139312530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial: Effects of non-random sources of alteration on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning","authors":"Tian Zhao, Chao Wang, Paraskevi Manolaki, Chunsheng Liu, Chuanbo Guo","doi":"10.3389/fevo.2023.1321435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1321435","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507587,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139313007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diversity, plasticity and asynchrony of actuarial and reproductive senescence in the Collembola Folsomia candida (Willem, 1902)","authors":"Thomas Tully","doi":"10.3389/fevo.2023.1112045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1112045","url":null,"abstract":"Flourishing recent comparative studies on senescence have revealed an uncovered diversity across the tree of life of the shapes of the age trajectories of mortality (actuarial senescence) and to a lesser extent of reproduction (reproductive senescence). Evolutionary theories have been called up to explain why some species suffer from positive senescence while others benefit from negligible or even negative senescence. We still know little about how, within a species, the shapes of the age trajectories of different traits are linked to each other and how they vary or covary depending on the genetic background and environmental conditions. We report here the results of an experimental study whose aim was to describe the actuarial and reproductive senescence in various genetically distinct lineages of a Collembola, a hexapod with indeterminate growth. We compared the age trajectories of individuals raised under two food regimes to study if and how the shapes of these age trajectories are plastically modified by environmental conditions. We found clear evidence of actuarial and reproductive senescence, especially when the springtails were fully fed. Clutch size increased as female become older and then declined progressively after reproduction reached a maximum. This age decline in fertility went along with a progressive slowing down of the pace of the egg-laying, a reduction of egg quality (more sterile eggs), while egg size undergoes little change with age. We found that the onset of reproductive decline occurred before the beginning of actuarial senescence, and show that escaping senescence is physiologically possible for certain lineages under dietary restricted conditions.","PeriodicalId":507587,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139313115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial: Recent advances in the chemical ecology of parasitic Hymenoptera","authors":"Joachim Ruther, Thomas Schmitt, Johannes Stökl","doi":"10.3389/fevo.2023.1310233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1310233","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507587,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139316878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial: MorphoEvoDevo: a multilevel approach to elucidate the evolution of metazoan organ systems","authors":"A. Wanninger, Pedro Martinez, Néva P. Meyer","doi":"10.3389/fevo.2023.1307280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1307280","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507587,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139316977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial: The role of community and industry surveillance in managing invasive species: a review of current knowledge","authors":"S. Hester, Heleen Kruger, J. Ticehurst, Joseph M. Hulbert, O. Cacho","doi":"10.3389/fevo.2023.1281472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1281472","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507587,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139319657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial: The effects of climate change and anthropogenic activities on patterns, structures and functions of terrestrial ecosystems","authors":"Cuicui Jiao","doi":"10.3389/fevo.2023.1296292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1296292","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507587,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139321270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}