Heritage最新文献_第5页

Three-Dimensional Analysis for the Documentation of the Restoration of an Earthquake-Damaged Triptych 三维分析用于记录地震损坏的三联画修复情况

Heritage Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.3390/heritage7040103

Emma Vannini, Irene Lunghi, E. Grifoni, Petra Farioli, Marina Ginanni, A. Santacesaria, Raffaella Fontana

{"title":"Three-Dimensional Analysis for the Documentation of the Restoration of an Earthquake-Damaged Triptych","authors":"Emma Vannini, Irene Lunghi, E. Grifoni, Petra Farioli, Marina Ginanni, A. Santacesaria, Raffaella Fontana","doi":"10.3390/heritage7040103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7040103","url":null,"abstract":"The 3D digital reproduction of panel paintings is an efficient practice through which to document their state of conservation thanks to the ability to study artwork both at the microscopic level, visualising the craquelure and the detachments of pictorial layers, and at the macroscopic level, analysing support structures and their deformations. In recent years, research has focused on new methodologies to handle multiple 3D scans acquired over time and to achieve data fusion to obtain multi-resolution products. In this paper, we present the results of the acquisition of the central panel of an earthquake-damaged triptych using two different 3D techniques (close-range photogrammetry and structured light) before and after its restoration to carry out a multi-temporal analysis of the conservation status and document the effects of the restoration. Furthermore, we performed laser scanning micro-profilometry on a small area of the painting to study the artist’s technique and identify previous restorations. Finally, we merged the two 3D datasets (obtained by structured-light projection and micro-profilometry) to produce a multi-resolution 3D model with the aim of increasing the accuracy and readability of the final product.","PeriodicalId":507444,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"14 1‐2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140694095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation of Visible Reflectance Spectrometry and Portable Raman Data for Red Pigment Identification 可见光反射光谱法与便携式拉曼数据在红色颜料鉴定中的相关性

Heritage Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.3390/heritage7040102

A. Gueli, R. Galvagno, Adriana Incardona, Eleonora Pappalardo, G. Politi, G. Paladini, Giuseppe Stella

{"title":"Correlation of Visible Reflectance Spectrometry and Portable Raman Data for Red Pigment Identification","authors":"A. Gueli, R. Galvagno, Adriana Incardona, Eleonora Pappalardo, G. Politi, G. Paladini, Giuseppe Stella","doi":"10.3390/heritage7040102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7040102","url":null,"abstract":"The accurate identification of pigments is of principal relevance in the field of cultural heritage conservation and restoration practices. In this preliminary study, a first attempt to set up a procedure for accurate red pigment identification, based on the assessment of the correlations existing between visible reflectance spectrometry (vis-RS) and Raman data, is presented. The proposed approach involved the realization of a library consisting of data acquired on a set of 35 pure red historical pigments supplied by ©Kremer Pigmente. In particular, vis-RS data, collected through a Konica Minolta CM-2600d spectrophotometer, were registered, together with the position of the Extrema Points (E.P.s) encompassing both the maximum and minimum points of the first derivative of the % spectral reflectance factor (SRF%) curves. Portable Raman spectroscopy measurements were collected by a B&W Tek Inc. portable Raman spectrometer equipped with a 785 nm laser. For each tested pigment, the positions and relative intensities of the characteristic Raman peaks were considered. The library was then tested for the characterization of the red/reddish painted areas of the medieval wall painting located within The Norman Castle of Aci Castello (Catania, Italy), and was shown to be essential for the unambiguous identification of the pigment used. It is worth noting that this study represents the first novel attempt to establish a reliable and efficient methodology for pigment identification, offering promising prospects in reducing uncertainties and ambiguities arising from the application of a single stand-alone approach.","PeriodicalId":507444,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"44 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prehistoric and Early Roman Period Goldwork from Northwestern Iberia: An Analytical Study of Artefacts from the Archaeological and Historical Museum of A Coruña 伊比利亚西北部史前和早期罗马时期的金器：对科鲁尼亚考古与历史博物馆出土文物的分析研究

Heritage Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.3390/heritage7040101

Ó. García-Vuelta, Xosé-Lois Armada

{"title":"Prehistoric and Early Roman Period Goldwork from Northwestern Iberia: An Analytical Study of Artefacts from the Archaeological and Historical Museum of A Coruña","authors":"Ó. García-Vuelta, Xosé-Lois Armada","doi":"10.3390/heritage7040101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7040101","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of a topographical and analytical study using hh-XRF of 22 gold and gilded objects from the Archaeological and Historical Museum of A Coruña (Galicia, Spain). They are highly representative of the northwestern Iberian goldwork from the Chalcolithic (third millennium BC) to the early Roman period (first century AD). This study contributes to our knowledge of the production techniques used in those periods, as well as their evolution over time. The collection includes some of the most representative types in this area, such as Early Bronze Age “sheet collars” and torcs from the Second Iron Age. In the case of torcs, new data are provided on one of the formally best-documented types (the Artabrian type) and on those known as “Baroque torcs” that are characteristic of the final moments of this goldsmith tradition. While pieces from the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age were made with alluvial gold, the torcs from the Late Iron Age contain variable amounts of silver and copper. Also detected is the frequent use of cores made of less precious metals, which were subsequently given a golden appearance using gilding techniques. The new data are discussed in light of our current knowledge of NW Iberian goldwork, one of the most representative of this craft tradition in Western Europe for those periods.","PeriodicalId":507444,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"40 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

X-ray Synchrotron Radiation to Look at Pigments in Antiquities: Overview and Examples 利用 X 射线同步辐射观察古文物中的颜料：概述与实例

Heritage Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.3390/heritage7040100

Alessandra Gianoncelli, Sebastian Schöder, J. Plaisier, M. Fugazzotto, G. Barone, A. Russo, P. Mazzoleni, Simona Raneri

引用次数: 0

Emergency Actions for the Documentation, Stabilization, and Consolidation of the Early Bronze Age Fortifications at Khirbat Iskandar, Jordan 约旦 Khirbat Iskandar 青铜时代早期防御工事的记录、稳定和加固应急行动

Heritage Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.3390/heritage7040099

Marta D’Andrea, Suzanne Richard, Jesse C. Long Jr, Franco Sciorilli

{"title":"Emergency Actions for the Documentation, Stabilization, and Consolidation of the Early Bronze Age Fortifications at Khirbat Iskandar, Jordan","authors":"Marta D’Andrea, Suzanne Richard, Jesse C. Long Jr, Franco Sciorilli","doi":"10.3390/heritage7040099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7040099","url":null,"abstract":"Khirbat Iskandar is an Early Bronze Age (ca. 3800-1950 BCE) mound in the Madaba Governorate of Jordan. Until a decade ago, it was better known as a key site for the non-urban Early Bronze IV period (ca. 2500-1950 BCE), but is increasingly emerging as a signature site for the urban Early Bronze II-III period (ca. 3050-2500 BCE). The contour of the tall site is shaped by the presence of buried fortifications that were investigated in the north-western sector of the mound, where a long sequence of rebuilds was recognized, but were exposed to and impacted by modern construction activities along the southern and south-eastern areas prior to being recorded. There, due to erosion and weathering, the stone fortifications dating to the first half of the Early Bronze III (ca. 2850-2650 BCE) fell down. In this paper, we report on our strategies to assess threats, document damages, sustainably stabilize, and consolidate the collapsed ancient fortifications in the 2023 field season at Khirbat Iskandar. At the same time, we discuss the conceptual/methodological and practical challenges of identifying best practices in the conservation and preservation of antiquities that collapsed prior to being excavated. We conclude with some thoughts on how to build on these actions to efficiently present the archaeology and cultural heritage at protohistoric sites, like Khirbat Iskandar, and to make it accessible for the local and the international communities.","PeriodicalId":507444,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"22 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140740226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the Current Status of Sensors and HBIM Integration: A Review Based on Bibliometric Analysis 传感器与 HBIM 集成现状分析：基于文献计量分析的综述

Heritage Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.3390/heritage7040098

Renan Rolim, Concepción López-González, M. Viñals

引用次数: 0

Exploitation of Pigs during the Late Medieval and Early Modern Period in Croatia 克罗地亚中世纪晚期和现代早期对猪的利用

Heritage Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.3390/heritage7020049

Kim Korpes, Aneta Piplica, M. Đuras, T. Trbojević Vukičević, Magdalena Kolenc

引用次数: 0

False Promise: World Heritage, Ecotourism, and the Local Community of Strahan, Tasmania 虚假承诺：世界遗产、生态旅游与塔斯马尼亚斯特拉汉当地社区

Heritage Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.3390/heritage7020050

Celmara Pocock, David Collett, Joan Knowles

{"title":"False Promise: World Heritage, Ecotourism, and the Local Community of Strahan, Tasmania","authors":"Celmara Pocock, David Collett, Joan Knowles","doi":"10.3390/heritage7020050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7020050","url":null,"abstract":"The inscription of properties on the World Heritage List often places restrictions on existing livelihoods. In these contexts, tourism is widely held to be a panacea for the economic and social wellbeing of local communities. Ecotourism, in particular, is regarded as addressing both environmental and social needs of communities. However, existing research demonstrates that tourism seldom delivers benefits to Indigenous peoples or local communities in developing countries. This paper suggests that such limitations are equally problematic for local communities in developed nations such as Australia. Through ethnographic research including participant observation and interviews, this paper describes the impacts of tourism on the local community of Strahan, a small logging, fishing, and mining town that transformed into a tourism village following the World Heritage listing of Southwest Tasmania. We suggest that contrary to the widely held view that tourism created employment and economic growth in the town, locals experience diminished quality of life, limited opportunities, and reduced amenity and services. This suggests that ecotourism overlooks its responsibilities for local communities in developed countries, with profound consequences for social sustainability.","PeriodicalId":507444,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"19 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139960863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the Implementation of Energy Retrofits in Historic Buildings: A Demonstration of the Energy Conservation Potential and Lessons Learned for Upscaling 评估历史建筑能源改造的实施情况：节能潜力展示与经验推广

Heritage Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.3390/heritage7020048

D. Herrera-Avellanosa, Jørgen Rose, K. E. Thomsen, Franziska Haas, G. Leijonhufvud, Tor Brostrom, A. Troi

{"title":"Evaluating the Implementation of Energy Retrofits in Historic Buildings: A Demonstration of the Energy Conservation Potential and Lessons Learned for Upscaling","authors":"D. Herrera-Avellanosa, Jørgen Rose, K. E. Thomsen, Franziska Haas, G. Leijonhufvud, Tor Brostrom, A. Troi","doi":"10.3390/heritage7020048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7020048","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents an in-depth analysis of 69 case studies focusing on the energy retrofit of historic buildings, uncovering challenges, best practices, and lessons learned to balance energy efficiency improvements with heritage preservation. The findings highlight several challenges encountered during renovations, such as complex heritage evaluations, restrictions on alterations, coordination issues with authorities, technical limitations, higher investment costs, and knowledge gaps. On the other hand, identifying factors promoting renovation, including demonstrating energy savings while respecting heritage, early collaboration between planners and authorities, and quantifying investments, could incentivize owners and authorities. The limitations of a still-limited sample size, occasional incomplete data, and potential sample bias call for cautious interpretation of the presented analysis. Despite these, the study provides valuable insights into successful projects, emphasizing the need for scalability, knowledge transfer from innovative policies, and targeted policy-making for successful replication. The study concludes with a call for further development of the HiBERatlas (Historic Building Energy Retrofit atlas), an extensive resource for historic building renovation, expanding its database, collaborating with agencies, and tailoring guidance for stakeholders to foster energy retrofits in heritage buildings.","PeriodicalId":507444,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"205 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139833676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the Implementation of Energy Retrofits in Historic Buildings: A Demonstration of the Energy Conservation Potential and Lessons Learned for Upscaling 评估历史建筑能源改造的实施情况：节能潜力展示与经验推广

Heritage Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.3390/heritage7020048

D. Herrera-Avellanosa, Jørgen Rose, K. E. Thomsen, Franziska Haas, G. Leijonhufvud, Tor Brostrom, A. Troi

{"title":"Evaluating the Implementation of Energy Retrofits in Historic Buildings: A Demonstration of the Energy Conservation Potential and Lessons Learned for Upscaling","authors":"D. Herrera-Avellanosa, Jørgen Rose, K. E. Thomsen, Franziska Haas, G. Leijonhufvud, Tor Brostrom, A. Troi","doi":"10.3390/heritage7020048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7020048","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents an in-depth analysis of 69 case studies focusing on the energy retrofit of historic buildings, uncovering challenges, best practices, and lessons learned to balance energy efficiency improvements with heritage preservation. The findings highlight several challenges encountered during renovations, such as complex heritage evaluations, restrictions on alterations, coordination issues with authorities, technical limitations, higher investment costs, and knowledge gaps. On the other hand, identifying factors promoting renovation, including demonstrating energy savings while respecting heritage, early collaboration between planners and authorities, and quantifying investments, could incentivize owners and authorities. The limitations of a still-limited sample size, occasional incomplete data, and potential sample bias call for cautious interpretation of the presented analysis. Despite these, the study provides valuable insights into successful projects, emphasizing the need for scalability, knowledge transfer from innovative policies, and targeted policy-making for successful replication. The study concludes with a call for further development of the HiBERatlas (Historic Building Energy Retrofit atlas), an extensive resource for historic building renovation, expanding its database, collaborating with agencies, and tailoring guidance for stakeholders to foster energy retrofits in heritage buildings.","PeriodicalId":507444,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"1 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139774196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0