{"title":"Stimulation of cytochrome c oxidase activity by detergents","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149509","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149509","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cytochrome <em>c</em> oxidase (Cyt<em>c</em>O) is an integral membrane protein, which catalyzes four-electron reduction of oxygen linked to proton uptake and pumping. Amphipathic molecules bind in sites near the so-called K proton pathway of Cyt<em>c</em>O to reversibly modulate its activity. However, purification of Cyt<em>c</em>O for mechanistic studies typically involves the use of detergents, which may interfere with binding of these regulatory molecules. Here, we investigated the Cyt<em>c</em>O enzymatic activity as well as intramolecular electron transfer linked to proton transfer upon addition of different detergents to bovine heart mitoplasts. The Cyt<em>c</em>O activity increased upon addition of alkyl glucosides (DDM and DM) and the steroid analog GDN. The maximum stimulating effect was observed for DDM and DM, and the half-stimulating effect correlated with their CMC values. With GDN the stimulation effect was smaller and occurred at a concentration higher than CMC. A kinetic analysis suggests that the stimulation of activity is due to removal of a ligand bound near the K proton pathway, which indicates that in the native membrane this site is occupied to yield a lower than maximal possible Cyt<em>c</em>O activity. Possible functional consequences are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50731,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Bioenergetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005272824004791/pdfft?md5=b1e7ca0b37361a04561096943b6c6ddd&pid=1-s2.0-S0005272824004791-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142240433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Insights into electron transfer and bifurcation of the Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 hydrogenase reductase module","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149508","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149508","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The NAD<sup>+</sup>-reducing soluble [NiFe] hydrogenase (SH) is the key enzyme for production and consumption of molecular hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) in <em>Synechocystis</em> sp. PCC6803. In this study, we focused on the reductase module of the <em>Syn</em>SH and investigated the structural and functional aspects of its subunits, particularly the so far elusive role of HoxE. We demonstrated the importance of HoxE for enzyme functionality, suggesting a regulatory role in maintaining enzyme activity and electron supply. Spectroscopic analysis confirmed that HoxE and HoxF each contain one [2Fe2S] cluster with an almost identical electronic structure. Structure predictions, alongside experimental evidence for ferredoxin interactions, revealed a remarkable similarity between <em>Syn</em>SH and bifurcating hydrogenases, suggesting a related functional mechanism. Our study unveiled the subunit arrangement and cofactor composition essential for biological electron transfer. These findings enhance our understanding of NAD<sup>+</sup>-reducing [NiFe] hydrogenases in terms of their physiological function and structural requirements for biotechnologically relevant modifications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50731,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Bioenergetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000527282400478X/pdfft?md5=48c6997ccfd028521473cfcb1e16d60b&pid=1-s2.0-S000527282400478X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"D1-Tyr246 and D2-Tyr244 in photosystem II: Insights into bicarbonate binding and electron transfer from QA•− to QB","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149507","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149507","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In photosystem II (PSII), D1-Tyr246 and D2-Tyr244 are symmetrically located at the binding site of the bicarbonate ligand of the non-heme Fe complex. Here, we investigated the role of the symmetrically arranged tyrosine pair, D1-Tyr246 and D2-Tyr244, in the function of PSII, by generating four chloroplast mutants of PSII from <em>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</em>: D1-Y246F, D1-Y246T, D2-Y244F, and D2-Y244T. The mutants exhibited altered photoautotrophic growth, reduced PSII protein accumulation, and impaired O<sub>2</sub>-evolving activity. Flash-induced fluorescence yield decay kinetics indicated a significant slowdown in electron transfer from Q<sub>A</sub><sup>•−</sup> to Q<sub>B</sub> in all mutants. Bicarbonate reconstitution resulted in enhanced O<sub>2</sub>-evolving activity, suggesting destabilization of bicarbonate binding in the mutants. Structural analyses based on a quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical approach identified the existence of a water channel that leads to incorporation of bulk water molecules and destabilization of the bicarbonate binding site. The water intake channels, crucial for bicarbonate stability, exhibited distinct paths in the mutants. These findings shed light on the essential role of the tyrosine pair in maintaining bicarbonate stability and facilitating efficient electron transfer in native PSII.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50731,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Bioenergetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142114442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Regulating the activity of mouse and human UCP1","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149180","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149180","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50731,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Bioenergetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Why do top journals accept papers containing fundamental bioenergetic errors?","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149108","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50731,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Bioenergetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Monotopic quinone reductases from Staphylococcus aureus: The two alternative NADH: quinone oxidoreductases are players with different molecular and cellular roles","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149132","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50731,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Bioenergetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Respiratory complexes and supercomplexes of the model yeast S. cerevisiae","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149133","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149133","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50731,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Bioenergetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role of HIGD proteins in controlling respiratory complex assembly and function","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149122","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149122","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50731,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Bioenergetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UCP2 and UCP3: fraternal twins with distinct metabolic functions","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149183","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149183","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50731,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Bioenergetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Innovations in Mitochondrial Research: Exploring Exercise-Induced Mitochondrial Adaptations in Skeletal Muscle","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149156","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2024.149156","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50731,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Bioenergetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142075867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}