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Representations of the Communist Resistance in Romanian Cinema. The Thawing Period 罗马尼亚电影中对共产主义抵抗运动的表现。解冻期
Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.24193/subbeuropaea.2023.2.12
Antonela Gyöngy
{"title":"Representations of the Communist Resistance in Romanian Cinema. The Thawing Period","authors":"Antonela Gyöngy","doi":"10.24193/subbeuropaea.2023.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2023.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"\"This paper intends to illustrate an often neglected, yet relevant aspect of the collective memory construction in communist Romania. In addition to other forms of collective remembrance, cinematic representations of the recent past have played a significant role for both the political regime and the Romanian society by providing political legitimacy as well as entertainment. The communist resistance was one of the most recurrent topos of collective memory, whereas underground party supporters – the so called “illegalists”- often had to be presented as figures of identification. The cinema permitted, however, a negotiation of the recent past on different levels. Starting from these considerations and focusing on the film production „Duminică la ora 6“(Sunday at Six, Lucian Pintilie, 1966), the paper brings into discussion the communist resistance discourse during the liberalization period. Keywords: communist resistance, cinema, collective memory, communist regime, Romania, liberalization period\"","PeriodicalId":507019,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea","volume":"37 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139175101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sufism in the Modern and Contemporary Iranian Politics 现代和当代伊朗政治中的苏菲主义
Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.24193/subbeuropaea.2023.2.10
Șerban-P. Bădescu
{"title":"Sufism in the Modern and Contemporary Iranian Politics","authors":"Șerban-P. Bădescu","doi":"10.24193/subbeuropaea.2023.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2023.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"\"The objective of this article is to explore how political Sufism, in conjunction with political Shī’ism, influences contemporary Iranian internal and external affairs, the decision-making process, and the future political ideology. While religion has consistently been an integral part of Iranian state and culture, the primary faith has not always played a definitive role in political decisions throughout history, particularly in recent decades. To gain a deeper understanding of Iranian politics and its future trajectory, it is essential to comprehend the role of Sufi elements within it. This work elucidates the core political Sufi ideas and their persistence and development within Persian borders up to the present day, despite facing substantial opposition from the ulama. Furthermore, in order to identify these Sufi elements within the current Iranian political landscape, the article analyzes all presidential administrations since the Revolution and highlights how political Sufism has become ingrained in both the decision-making process and political propaganda. Key-words: Sufism, Iran, politics, Shī’ism, propaganda, eschatology\"","PeriodicalId":507019,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea","volume":"226 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139173963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L’aide publique au développement et son impact sur les états du sud. Analyse sur 60 ans d’expérience au Cameroun 官方发展援助及其对南部各州的影响。对喀麦隆 60 年经验的分析
Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.24193/subbeuropaea.2023.2.02
Erika Liliane Nana Nounga, Valéry Iragi Ntwali
{"title":"L’aide publique au développement et son impact sur les états du sud. Analyse sur 60 ans d’expérience au Cameroun","authors":"Erika Liliane Nana Nounga, Valéry Iragi Ntwali","doi":"10.24193/subbeuropaea.2023.2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2023.2.02","url":null,"abstract":"\"While official development assistance has had a positive impact in Asian countries, the situation remains disappointing in sub-Saharan Africa, and particularly in Cameroon. A number of variables explain this failure to achieve the objectives of official development assistance : while donors have repeatedly granted funds, it is no less true that they do not follow them up harmoniously in terms of implementation and allocation. Similarly, the responsibility of recipient states should be questioned. This article sets out to do just that, drawing on documentary research to understand the responsibilities of each party and to see to what extent official development assistance could also contribute to the development of the African continent. Keywords: public aid, development, Southern State, Cameroon.\"","PeriodicalId":507019,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea","volume":"293 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139174842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Mercenaries in World Politics 论世界政治中的雇佣军
Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.24193/subbeuropaea.2023.2.14
Ramona Goga
{"title":"On Mercenaries in World Politics","authors":"Ramona Goga","doi":"10.24193/subbeuropaea.2023.2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2023.2.14","url":null,"abstract":"\"The purpose of the present paper is to emphasize the way mercenaries integrated in the world politics. It offers an overview of the historical context, highlighting short details about the early appearance of mercenary troops who, although not yet bearing that name, acted in the same way. What is more, it pursues the evolution of mercenaries from their very beginning to the contemporary era, making a short stop to the Middle Ages, and then to the pre-modern period. Furthermore, it describes the metamorphosis of mercenaries in the contemporary period, giving birth to the new ´dogs of war’ under different names. However, these transformations came with behavioural changes as well. They changed their attitude and their chaotic actions on the battlefield, fulfilling, sometimes, a different role, but for the same purpose, which labelled them as ‘new mercenaries’ from the outset. Keywords: mercenaries, world politics, condottieri, war, army, professional soldiers, Private Military Corporations. \"","PeriodicalId":507019,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea","volume":"36 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139173129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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