{"title":"Correction to: Modelling the seasonal cycle of Uranus's colour and magnitude, and comparison with Neptune","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stae304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae304","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":506975,"journal":{"name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","volume":"231 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139857815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Hamdi, S. Sahal-Bréchot, M. Dimitrijević, H. Elabidi
{"title":"Stark Broadening Data for Ultraviolet lines of Ni V","authors":"R. Hamdi, S. Sahal-Bréchot, M. Dimitrijević, H. Elabidi","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stae391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae391","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We provide in this work Stark broadening data (widths and shifts) for 120 ultraviolet spectral lines of Ni V ion. Our calculations are performed using the semiclassical perturbation method. For energy levels and oscillator strengths calculations, we use the multiconfiguration Hatree-Fock approach. Stark shifts and widths are calculated for collisions with electrons and with the positive ions: H+, He+ and He++, allowing us to take into account the important perturbers in stellar atmospheres. We compare our Stark widths with estimations obtained using the Cowley formula. Our electron impact Stark widths are also fitted with temperature using a logarithmic formula. Finally, our obtained Stark widths are used to investigate the influence of Stark broadening in the atmospheric conditions of hot DA white dwarfs. Despite the importance of ultraviolet lines of Ni V ion for modeling white dwarf atmospheres and also for investigations of variation of fundamental constants with gravitational potential, we did not find Stark broadening data previously calculated or measured for Ni V ion. The objective of this work is to give the missed data.","PeriodicalId":506975,"journal":{"name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","volume":"107 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139794852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Hamdi, S. Sahal-Bréchot, M. Dimitrijević, H. Elabidi
{"title":"Stark Broadening Data for Ultraviolet lines of Ni V","authors":"R. Hamdi, S. Sahal-Bréchot, M. Dimitrijević, H. Elabidi","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stae391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae391","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We provide in this work Stark broadening data (widths and shifts) for 120 ultraviolet spectral lines of Ni V ion. Our calculations are performed using the semiclassical perturbation method. For energy levels and oscillator strengths calculations, we use the multiconfiguration Hatree-Fock approach. Stark shifts and widths are calculated for collisions with electrons and with the positive ions: H+, He+ and He++, allowing us to take into account the important perturbers in stellar atmospheres. We compare our Stark widths with estimations obtained using the Cowley formula. Our electron impact Stark widths are also fitted with temperature using a logarithmic formula. Finally, our obtained Stark widths are used to investigate the influence of Stark broadening in the atmospheric conditions of hot DA white dwarfs. Despite the importance of ultraviolet lines of Ni V ion for modeling white dwarf atmospheres and also for investigations of variation of fundamental constants with gravitational potential, we did not find Stark broadening data previously calculated or measured for Ni V ion. The objective of this work is to give the missed data.","PeriodicalId":506975,"journal":{"name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","volume":"64 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139854819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Filothodoros, W. Lewandowski, Jarosłlaw Kijak, Bartosz Śmierciak, Krzysztof Chyży, Leszek Błlaszkiewicz Andrzej Krankowski
{"title":"Observations of interstellar scattering of six pulsars using Polish LOFAR station PL611","authors":"A. Filothodoros, W. Lewandowski, Jarosłlaw Kijak, Bartosz Śmierciak, Krzysztof Chyży, Leszek Błlaszkiewicz Andrzej Krankowski","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stae399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae399","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We present the preliminary results of four years of observations of the scattering of pulsar radiation in the interstellar medium using the LOFAR PL611 station located in Lazy near Krakow. In this work we show the initial results for six pulsars from our observing campaign. We used the HBA antennas of the station, with a central frequency of 154 MHz and a 72 MHz bandwidth and we were able to detect the frequency dependent change in the pulse profiles. Splitting the bandwidth into a number of separate sub-bands we obtained independent scatter time estimates, which allowed for the estimation of the scattering frequency scaling slope for each individual observation. Our project has been accumulating data for more than 4 years and as a result we are in a position to study the time variability of the scattering parameters over this period. We detected significant changes in the scatter time and its frequency scaling for at least two of pulsars. The average values of the frequency scaling index for the six pulsars selected for this work are below the range of values predicted by the simple thin screen model of interstellar scattering. This is in accordance with previous results shown for both higher dispersion measure pulsars observed in the past, as well as the more recent LOFAR observations and other projects similar in the observing frequency. We also discuss the advantages of using individual LOFAR stations (or similar instruments) for this kind of research.","PeriodicalId":506975,"journal":{"name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","volume":"58 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139858025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: Modelling the seasonal cycle of Uranus's colour and magnitude, and comparison with Neptune","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stae304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae304","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":506975,"journal":{"name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139797960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Filothodoros, W. Lewandowski, Jarosłlaw Kijak, Bartosz Śmierciak, Krzysztof Chyży, Leszek Błlaszkiewicz Andrzej Krankowski
{"title":"Observations of interstellar scattering of six pulsars using Polish LOFAR station PL611","authors":"A. Filothodoros, W. Lewandowski, Jarosłlaw Kijak, Bartosz Śmierciak, Krzysztof Chyży, Leszek Błlaszkiewicz Andrzej Krankowski","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stae399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae399","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We present the preliminary results of four years of observations of the scattering of pulsar radiation in the interstellar medium using the LOFAR PL611 station located in Lazy near Krakow. In this work we show the initial results for six pulsars from our observing campaign. We used the HBA antennas of the station, with a central frequency of 154 MHz and a 72 MHz bandwidth and we were able to detect the frequency dependent change in the pulse profiles. Splitting the bandwidth into a number of separate sub-bands we obtained independent scatter time estimates, which allowed for the estimation of the scattering frequency scaling slope for each individual observation. Our project has been accumulating data for more than 4 years and as a result we are in a position to study the time variability of the scattering parameters over this period. We detected significant changes in the scatter time and its frequency scaling for at least two of pulsars. The average values of the frequency scaling index for the six pulsars selected for this work are below the range of values predicted by the simple thin screen model of interstellar scattering. This is in accordance with previous results shown for both higher dispersion measure pulsars observed in the past, as well as the more recent LOFAR observations and other projects similar in the observing frequency. We also discuss the advantages of using individual LOFAR stations (or similar instruments) for this kind of research.","PeriodicalId":506975,"journal":{"name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","volume":"50 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139798083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Cooper, I. Hannah, L. Glesener, B. Grefenstette
{"title":"Detecting non-thermal emission in a solar microflare using nested sampling","authors":"K. Cooper, I. Hannah, L. Glesener, B. Grefenstette","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stae348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae348","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Microflares are energetically smaller versions of solar flares, demonstrating the same processes of plasma heating and particle acceleration. However, it remains unclear down to what energy scales this impulsive energy release continues, which has implications for how the solar atmosphere is heated. The heating and particle acceleration in microflares can be studied through their X-ray emission, finding predominantly thermal emission at lower energies; however, at higher energies it can be difficult to distinguish whether the emission is due to hotter plasma and/or accelerated elections. We present the first application of nested sampling to solar flare X-ray spectra, an approach which provides a quantitative degree of confidence for one model over another. We analyse NuSTAR X-ray observations of a small active region microflare (A0.02 GOES/XRS class equivalent) that occurred on 2021 November 17, with a new Python package for spectral fitting, sunkit-spex, to compute the parameter posterior distributions and the evidence of different models representing the higher energy emission as due to thermal or non-thermal sources. Calculating the Bayes factor, we show there is significantly stronger evidence for the higher energy microflare emission to be produced by non-thermal emission from flare accelerated electrons than by an additional hot thermal source. Qualitative confirmation of this non-thermal source is provided by the lack of hotter (10 MK) emission in SDO/AIA’s EUV data. The nested sampling approach used in this paper has provided clear support for non-thermal emission at the level of 3× 1024 erg s−1 in this tiny microflare.","PeriodicalId":506975,"journal":{"name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139859127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sebastian J Diaz, Cristian Tejos, Andres Guesalaga
{"title":"Image based automatic wind velocity profiler for adaptive optics","authors":"Sebastian J Diaz, Cristian Tejos, Andres Guesalaga","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stae326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae326","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Adaptive optics (AO) systems correct optical phase aberrations of the incoming light generated by the atmosphere. To do so simultaneous estimators of the atmospheric turbulence parameters are required. For the family of wide-field AO systems (WFAO), this information must be stratified in altitude. Among these vectorized estimations, wind profiling in altitude is needed for the reduction of temporal errors in AO loops or for the estimation of turbulence coherence time. This paper proposes a turbulence wind profiler called image processing based peak tracking algorithm (IPTA). IPTA is an image-processing based approach that automatically and reliably estimates wind velocity for several turbulent layers along the line of sight. The estimation of each wind layer is achieved by tracking peaks produced in cross-correlation maps from pairs of wavefront sensors (WFSs) slopes using the technique known as SLODAR (slope detection and ranging). Results for simulated and on-sky WFS datasets demonstrate that IPTA outperforms one of the state of the art wind profiler methods (the profiler covariance parametrization of wind velocity (CAW)) in terms of accuracy and speed. Results also show that, in terms of execution time, our method scales better when the number of WFS lenslets is increased. Being an open source and reliable tool, we believe IPTA can be a useful wind profiler for the adaptive optics community.","PeriodicalId":506975,"journal":{"name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","volume":"81 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139858358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Cooper, I. Hannah, L. Glesener, B. Grefenstette
{"title":"Detecting non-thermal emission in a solar microflare using nested sampling","authors":"K. Cooper, I. Hannah, L. Glesener, B. Grefenstette","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stae348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae348","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Microflares are energetically smaller versions of solar flares, demonstrating the same processes of plasma heating and particle acceleration. However, it remains unclear down to what energy scales this impulsive energy release continues, which has implications for how the solar atmosphere is heated. The heating and particle acceleration in microflares can be studied through their X-ray emission, finding predominantly thermal emission at lower energies; however, at higher energies it can be difficult to distinguish whether the emission is due to hotter plasma and/or accelerated elections. We present the first application of nested sampling to solar flare X-ray spectra, an approach which provides a quantitative degree of confidence for one model over another. We analyse NuSTAR X-ray observations of a small active region microflare (A0.02 GOES/XRS class equivalent) that occurred on 2021 November 17, with a new Python package for spectral fitting, sunkit-spex, to compute the parameter posterior distributions and the evidence of different models representing the higher energy emission as due to thermal or non-thermal sources. Calculating the Bayes factor, we show there is significantly stronger evidence for the higher energy microflare emission to be produced by non-thermal emission from flare accelerated electrons than by an additional hot thermal source. Qualitative confirmation of this non-thermal source is provided by the lack of hotter (10 MK) emission in SDO/AIA’s EUV data. The nested sampling approach used in this paper has provided clear support for non-thermal emission at the level of 3× 1024 erg s−1 in this tiny microflare.","PeriodicalId":506975,"journal":{"name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","volume":"329 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139799045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sebastian J Diaz, Cristian Tejos, Andres Guesalaga
{"title":"Image based automatic wind velocity profiler for adaptive optics","authors":"Sebastian J Diaz, Cristian Tejos, Andres Guesalaga","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stae326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae326","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Adaptive optics (AO) systems correct optical phase aberrations of the incoming light generated by the atmosphere. To do so simultaneous estimators of the atmospheric turbulence parameters are required. For the family of wide-field AO systems (WFAO), this information must be stratified in altitude. Among these vectorized estimations, wind profiling in altitude is needed for the reduction of temporal errors in AO loops or for the estimation of turbulence coherence time. This paper proposes a turbulence wind profiler called image processing based peak tracking algorithm (IPTA). IPTA is an image-processing based approach that automatically and reliably estimates wind velocity for several turbulent layers along the line of sight. The estimation of each wind layer is achieved by tracking peaks produced in cross-correlation maps from pairs of wavefront sensors (WFSs) slopes using the technique known as SLODAR (slope detection and ranging). Results for simulated and on-sky WFS datasets demonstrate that IPTA outperforms one of the state of the art wind profiler methods (the profiler covariance parametrization of wind velocity (CAW)) in terms of accuracy and speed. Results also show that, in terms of execution time, our method scales better when the number of WFS lenslets is increased. Being an open source and reliable tool, we believe IPTA can be a useful wind profiler for the adaptive optics community.","PeriodicalId":506975,"journal":{"name":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","volume":"39 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139798511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}