Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation最新文献

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Building a foundation for competitive integrated employment: What does the future hold for pre-employment transition services 为有竞争力的综合就业奠定基础:就业前过渡服务的前景如何?
Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.3233/jvr-240011
P. Wehman, Tim Tansey, Joshua P. Taylor, Wendy Parent-Johnson, Holly N. Whittenburg, Judy Averill
{"title":"Building a foundation for competitive integrated employment: What does the future hold for pre-employment transition services","authors":"P. Wehman, Tim Tansey, Joshua P. Taylor, Wendy Parent-Johnson, Holly N. Whittenburg, Judy Averill","doi":"10.3233/jvr-240011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-240011","url":null,"abstract":"One of the more creative aspects of the Workforce Innovation Opportunities Act (WIOA, 2014) is the pre-employment transition services program (Pre-ETS). In WIOA, for the first time a federal rehabilitation law has been reauthorized to include a requirement that 15% of the state case management service funding must be devoted to Pre-ETS activities. However, a significant number of state vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies have been unable to spend this required 15% and therefore millions and millions of dollars nationally have been returned to the Rehabilitation Services Administration. In this paper, we describe how Pre-ETS can be used to get youth with disabilities into competitive and integrated employment, while also outlining many of the systems challenges related to these efforts— specifically for VR and schools. We also provide recommendations for the future to improve outcomes by making Pre-ETS work more effectively.","PeriodicalId":506948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation","volume":"9 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140267822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Every day you are working you have to prove it”: Navigating the costs of work and ableism with visual impairment "你工作的每一天都必须证明这一点视力障碍者如何应对工作成本和能力歧视
Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.3233/jvr-240000
Katie Savin, Zachary A. Morris, Marion S. Wise, Rebecca Marinoff
{"title":"“Every day you are working you have to prove it”: Navigating the costs of work and ableism with visual impairment","authors":"Katie Savin, Zachary A. Morris, Marion S. Wise, Rebecca Marinoff","doi":"10.3233/jvr-240000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-240000","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: People with visual impairment often need many items that their sighted counterparts do not, such as assistive devices, transportation services, and other disability-related goods and services. Acquiring these items represents a major barrier to the employment of people with visual impairment. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the nature of disability-related employment costs as they relate to engagement in the labor market of people with visual impairment. METHODS: The research consisted of a qualitative analysis of interviews and focus groups with 15 visually impaired adults from the New York metro area. RESULTS: What emerged were the costs of accessing and maintaining employment— particularly related to meeting the expectations of expediency in the modern world— in areas like communication and transportation. These costs interacted with perceived ableism in the labor market and created a climate of job scarcity and anxiety, which came at additional cost to participants who felt stuck in low-paying work. CONCLUSIONS: Further research is needed on the impact of perceived ableism and disability-related employment costs, and on decreasing barriers to programs that may ameliorate these costs, such as vocational rehabilitation services. Such research would inform policy interventions geared toward enhancing disabled people’s participation in the labor market.","PeriodicalId":506948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139808111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Every day you are working you have to prove it”: Navigating the costs of work and ableism with visual impairment "你工作的每一天都必须证明这一点视力障碍者如何应对工作成本和能力歧视
Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.3233/jvr-240000
Katie Savin, Zachary A. Morris, Marion S. Wise, Rebecca Marinoff
{"title":"“Every day you are working you have to prove it”: Navigating the costs of work and ableism with visual impairment","authors":"Katie Savin, Zachary A. Morris, Marion S. Wise, Rebecca Marinoff","doi":"10.3233/jvr-240000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-240000","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: People with visual impairment often need many items that their sighted counterparts do not, such as assistive devices, transportation services, and other disability-related goods and services. Acquiring these items represents a major barrier to the employment of people with visual impairment. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the nature of disability-related employment costs as they relate to engagement in the labor market of people with visual impairment. METHODS: The research consisted of a qualitative analysis of interviews and focus groups with 15 visually impaired adults from the New York metro area. RESULTS: What emerged were the costs of accessing and maintaining employment— particularly related to meeting the expectations of expediency in the modern world— in areas like communication and transportation. These costs interacted with perceived ableism in the labor market and created a climate of job scarcity and anxiety, which came at additional cost to participants who felt stuck in low-paying work. CONCLUSIONS: Further research is needed on the impact of perceived ableism and disability-related employment costs, and on decreasing barriers to programs that may ameliorate these costs, such as vocational rehabilitation services. Such research would inform policy interventions geared toward enhancing disabled people’s participation in the labor market.","PeriodicalId":506948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation","volume":"19 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139867913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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