International Journal of Surgery: Global Health最新文献

{"title":"Prostate cancer, its implications and awareness in the South Asian population: a retrospective cross-sectional cohort analysis","authors":"Saad Shakil, S. E. Akhtar, Akhtar Ali, Priya Kotak, Muhammad A. Niaz, Farhan Rana, Mouhammad Halabi, Akashnath Kivalur Ganeshanath, Abdulla K. Alsubai, Abdulla Almesri, Hani Khayyat, Uzair Malik","doi":"10.1097/gh9.0000000000000397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gh9.0000000000000397","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 The second most frequent form of cancer in males and the main reason for cancer-related deaths worldwide is prostate cancer (PC). Despite being less common than in Western nations, PC incidence and death rates have been rising throughout South Asia. This study intends to evaluate how well-informed and knowledgeable the South Asian public is about PC, its symptoms, and screening procedures among men and women.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 From August to September of 2022, a cross-sectional survey was carried out throughout South Asia. Participants in the research had to be at least 24 years old, and it used a practical sampling approach. A self-created questionnaire with both closed- and open-ended questions was used to gather the data. SPSS was used to conduct statistical analysis, including χ\u0000 2 tests for relationships.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A total of 378 individuals, comprising 57.6% men and 41.8% women, were involved in the study. Only 45.0% of participants were aware of prostate specific antigen testing for early PC diagnosis, however, 81.7% of people recognized what the prostate gland was. Approximately 87% of individuals had never received a screening for PC. Compared to males, women showed a stronger understanding of PC and its screening techniques. Notably, 94.7% believed the likelihood of effective therapy was increased by early identification.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 While women demonstrated better levels of knowledge, the study’s findings show that the general population in South Asia suffers from a serious shortage of reliable knowledge concerning PC. To promote early identification, lower morbidity, and enhance treatment success, awareness-raising and educational initiatives are essential, with a focus on both sexes. This study establishes the foundation for future research and emphasizes the necessity for targeted educational programmes in the area.\u0000","PeriodicalId":506642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"134 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140720011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Feeding pattern in preterm neonates admitted in neonatology unit: a descriptive cross-sectional study","authors":"Sneha Kiran, Mukesh Bhatta, N. Bhatta, Shankar P. Yadav, R. Subedi, Abhishek Shah","doi":"10.1097/gh9.0000000000000414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gh9.0000000000000414","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 The components of breast feeding including sucking, swallowing, and breathing, develop at different gestational ages, and are incomplete in preterm. Other modes of feeding like nasogastric/orogastric and cup are used till matured breast feeding skills appear.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 This descriptive cross-sectional study was done over a period of 1 year with objectives to observe the different feeding patterns in the preterm neonates, assess the time required to start feeding from the day of admission, and observe the time taken for transition from one feeding pattern to another feeding pattern. A total of 116 admitted preterm neonates born less than 34 weeks were included. The ethical clearance and informed consent were obtained. The time of admission, the duration between the time of admission and start of feeding, type of feeding, mode of feeding, and progression of feeding from one mode to another was noted, and appropriate statistical analysis done.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Cup feeding (57.8%) was the most common mode of starting of feeding followed by orogastric feeding (42.2%). Mothers breast milk was the most common feed. The median duration of starting of feed from the day of admission was 2 days. The time gap between day of admission and starting of orogastric feed and cup feeding were 2 days and 5 days, respectively. The median time taken for transition from orogastric feed to cup feed and from cup feed to mothers breast feed was 5 days and 6 days, respectively. Babies with a higher age at starting of feeding took significantly lesser time to transit from cup feeding to mother’s breast feeding (P=0.01). Babies with Respiratory Distress Syndrome had a significantly higher transit time from orogastric feeding to cup feeding (P<0.001).\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The rate of advancement of feed depends on maturation of feeding skills, gestational age, birth weight, presence of comorbidities, and nursing care.\u0000","PeriodicalId":506642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140717214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Group logotherapy approach to enhance quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis – the future has arrived!","authors":"B. C. Anzali, Mehrdad Pashaei Taghlid Abad, Ali Darvishzadeh, Afsane Jangi, Rasoul Goli","doi":"10.1097/gh9.0000000000000263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gh9.0000000000000263","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":506642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140720052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Previously unrecognized Morgagni’s hernia presenting with bowel obstruction: a rare case report","authors":"Youness Slimi, Mohammed Mahmoudi, Mohammed Frikal, Anas Derkaoui, Tarik Deflaoui, Rachid Jabi, M. Bouziane","doi":"10.1097/gh9.0000000000000444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gh9.0000000000000444","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Morgagni’s hernia (MH) is a rare entity, it is defined by the protrusion of abdominal viscera through an anterior retrosternal diaphragmatic defect. It is mainly diagnosed during the perinatal and neonatal periods. A few cases have been reported in adults. The objective of this study was to report the case of a patient with an unrecognized MH, review the current literature on Morgani hernias in the adult population, and assess their clinical characteristics and therapeutic approach reported in adults. We here describe a rare case of a MH presenting with bowel obstruction as the primary symptom in adult life.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A 52-year-old man presented to the emergency department with a bowel obstruction. The abdominal CT tomography showed an intestinal bowel obstruction above the hiatal hernia with an intrathoracic ascending colon. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a bilateral strangulated diaphragmatic hernia of Morgagni. The patient underwent closure of the diaphragmatic defect under tension by X-stitch. The recovery was uneventful, and the patient is in good health after 12 months of follow-up.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The Morgagni hernias are usually asymptomatic; complications such as strangulation of the herniated colon or herniated stomach by stricture are exceptional. Surgical treatment is always recommended for MH. Postoperative complications are rare in simple diaphragmatic hernias, and the course is generally favorable.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 MH is the rarest form of congenital diaphragmatic hernia, with nonspecific symptomatology contributing to the delay in diagnosis. The cure is surgical, and the open surgical approach is preferable in emergency cases, while laparoscopic surgery is favored in elective settings and is associated with shorter hospitalization. Further studies are crucial in order to elucidate etiology and optimal therapeutic approach.\u0000","PeriodicalId":506642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140717629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pediatric cancer in the Democratic Republic of Congo: facing the challenge and defining the future of treatment","authors":"Bugashane Bwa Mihigo Elie, Balagizi Ganywamulume, Chasinga Baharanyi Tshass, Alumeti Munyali Désiré","doi":"10.1097/gh9.0000000000000430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gh9.0000000000000430","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":506642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"104 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140089851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ectogenesis: understanding opportunities, implications, concerns, and ways forward","authors":"O. Okesanya, A. J. Gacutno‐Evardone, Abideen A. Olaniyi, H. K. Hassan, K. J. A. Gacutno, N. O. Olaleke, R. Adesola, Jose J. Lasala, E. Manirambona, D. Lucero‐Prisno","doi":"10.1097/gh9.0000000000000398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gh9.0000000000000398","url":null,"abstract":"Ectogenesis is the practice of developing organisms in artificial settings, with applications that range from improving the outcomes of preterm babies to treating fertility issues. It was unveiled in 2017 and provides possibilities for both partial and full ectogenesis while sustaining fetal lambs with concepts like the biobag. Utilizing biobag artificial uteri, complete ectogenesis is the confinement of a woman’s pregnancy in an artificial womb from the inception of the embryonic stage to full gestation; while partial ectogenesis is the utilization of a biobag artificial uterus to continue gestation ex-utero. Ectogenesis may have advantages, but there are concerns about how it will affect children’s social and psychological development. It can benefit biological parenthood, newborn care, fetal therapy, maternal-fetal disputes, societal growth, reduce health risks, and alter cultural norms while promoting reproductive equity. Due to possible risks, rigorous research on human subjects is required before ectogenesis may be implemented. The paper seeks to provide a thorough study for society’s conversation and deliberation, examining its potential advantages as well as its technical, ethical, and regulatory elements.","PeriodicalId":506642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139637142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Flooding in Libya amid an economic crisis: what went wrong?","authors":"M. O. Oduoye, K. A. Karim, M. O. Kareem, Aminu Shehu, Usman A. Oyeleke, Habiba Zafar, Muhammad Muhsin Umar, Hafsa A.A. Raja, A. A. Adegoke","doi":"10.1097/GH9.0000000000000401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/GH9.0000000000000401","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":506642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"19 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139457961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mosquito-borne diseases in Pakistan: challenges, strategies, and future prospects","authors":"Tehreem Fatima, Ashna Habib, Afsheen Khan, Rumaisa Riaz, Muhammad Zain ul Haq, N. Raufi","doi":"10.1097/GH9.0000000000000385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/GH9.0000000000000385","url":null,"abstract":"Mosquito-borne diseases, notably malaria and dengue, present substantial health concerns in Pakistan, necessitating urgent and evidence-based strategies for prevention. The epidemiology of these diseases is influenced by climate change, inadequate vector control, and socioeconomic factors. Aedes mosquitoes are the primary vectors for dengue, while Anopheles mosquitoes transmit malaria. Vulnerable populations, including those in poverty-stricken areas, face higher risks. Prevention strategies encompass vector control, vaccinations, health education, and community engagement. Government initiatives emphasize healthcare infrastructure, community involvement, and inter-departmental coordination. However, challenges such as climate impact, urbanization, and public awareness gaps persist. Overcoming these challenges requires a multidimensional approach and sustained efforts to curb the spread of mosquito-borne diseases in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":506642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139304997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pink eye is at it again in Pakistan; is it a condition to be worried about?","authors":"M. O. Oduoye, Muhammad Furqan, S. C. Ubechu, Ahmad I. Ahmad, Huda Saeed","doi":"10.1097/GH9.0000000000000369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/GH9.0000000000000369","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":506642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139294212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The emergence of H3N8 avian influenza virus in humans: a looming threat to global health","authors":"Sanila Mughal, Zobia Ansari, Rooja Zubair, S. Ghaddar","doi":"10.1097/gh9.0000000000000380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gh9.0000000000000380","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":506642,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery: Global Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139300623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}