International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research最新文献

{"title":"Ventilatory Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Patterns in Critically Ill Patients: A Brief Review","authors":"Nauratan Jakhar, G. Sikka, Dhruva Chaudhry","doi":"10.52403/ijshr.20240119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240119","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) plays a crucial role in managing patients with life-threatening conditions, and the mortality rate of mechanically ventilated patients in developed countries is on the rise. Chest complications during ICU stays, such as respiratory failure and pneumonia, pose significant challenges in patient care, requiring continuous and vigilant medical and physiotherapy intervention.\u0000Objective: This narrative review explores the role of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) techniques in chest physiotherapy for mechanically ventilated patients, aiming to assess their impact on respiratory parameters and overall patient outcomes.\u0000Method: A comprehensive analysis of relevant literature was conducted, focusing on studies investigating the ventilatory effects of PNF in different patient populations, including neurological injuries, organophosphorus poisoning, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).\u0000Results: The reviewed studies demonstrated that incorporating PNF techniques, such as intercostal stretch and anterior basal lift, alongside conventional chest physiotherapy, positively influenced respiratory rates, oxygen saturation, and pulmonary compliance. These findings suggest that PNF can be an effective adjunct in preventing pulmonary complications and improving outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients.\u0000Conclusion: The evidence presented in this narrative review supports the integration of PNF techniques into chest physiotherapy for mechanically ventilated patients. The positive outcomes reported in the literature suggest that PNF can be a valuable adjunct to conventional care, contributing to better respiratory function and potentially reducing complications associated with immobility.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Mechanical ventilation, Physiotherapy intervention, Chest complications, Chest physiotherapy techniques, PNF techniques","PeriodicalId":506640,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research","volume":"30 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140232708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study to Assess the Knowledge Level of Adolescent Girls Regarding Anaemia and Its Prevention in Selected Community Area of Mehrauli, Delhi","authors":"Lamabam Kamal Priya Devi, Heaven Dahiya","doi":"10.52403/ijshr.20240112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240112","url":null,"abstract":"Anaemia is a global public health affecting human health as well as social and economic development. It is more prevalent in adolescent females. It is preventable and treatable. The most common cause recognized is iron deficiency. It is one of the major health concerns with prevalence of 59.1% (NFHS 2019-2021) among adolescent girls. The research was conducted in the year 2023, November on 50 adolescent girls were taken as sample using random sampling technique in selected community area Mehrauli, Delhi. Research design used in the study was descriptive research design & data was obtained through simple random sampling technique with the help of structured questionnaire for accessing the level of knowledge regarding anaemia and its prevention. The finding of the study indicates that 46.48% girls were having average knowledge score and subjects were deficit of knowledge regarding anaemia and its prevention. The calculated chi-square value between the level of knowledge and demographic variables was not statistically significant as evident from p < 0.05 value.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Knowledge, Anaemia and its prevention, Adolescent girls, Community Area.","PeriodicalId":506640,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research","volume":"5 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140234697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of Malnutrition and Related Factors in Elderly Population","authors":"Magi Varghese, Divya Varghese, Deepa S. Nair","doi":"10.52403/ijshr.20240124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240124","url":null,"abstract":"Malnutrition in the elderly is caused by various complicated interaction of several factors and also it is a common issue among them. Studies from low- and middle-income countries reported a substantially greater prevalence of malnutrition than research from high income nations. According to the studies conducted in India overall occurrence of malnutrition in Indian elderly is 17.93%. Additionally, the prevalence of malnutrition was significantly influenced by geography and the tool used to detect it. The prevalence of malnutrition was higher among female 16.67%, hospital settings 28.87%, urban areas 19.29%, and northern region 27.37% of India. Malnutrition in the elderly is linked to decreased mobility, weakened immunity, and cognitive impairment, all of which lower their overall functional capacity. So, elderlies are specifically susceptible to malnutrition; thus, it is important to identify nutritional issues in them and take appropriate action.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Malnutrition, Nutritional status, Elderly aged above 60, Mini nutritional assessment tool, Prevalence of malnutrition, Risk factors.","PeriodicalId":506640,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research","volume":"72 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140232211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Sociodemographic Factors that Influence the Quality of Life of Tuberculosis Sufferers with Diabetes Mellitus in Medan City, 2023","authors":"Sikap Berliana Sitepu, F. Siregar, Etti Sudaryati","doi":"10.52403/ijshr.20240113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240113","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to analyze sociodemographic factors that influence the quality of life of tuberculosis sufferers with diabetes mellitus in Medan City, 2023. The approach in this research is cross sectional. The number of tuberculosis patients in Medan City who are still undergoing treatment from January to July 2023 is 357 patients. Sample for this research is 172 respondents. Data analysis used in this research used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results of the research show that education has a relationship with the quality of life of tuberculosis sufferers with diabetes mellitus in Medan City, 2023. Age, gender, occupation, and income have no relationship on the quality of life of tuberculosis sufferers with diabetes mellitus in Medan City, 2023. Age and education influence the quality of life of tuberculosis sufferers with diabetes mellitus in Medan City, 2023. Gender, occupation, and income have no effect on the quality of life of tuberculosis sufferers with diabetes mellitus in Medan City, 2023.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Education, Age, Gender, Occupation, Income, Quality of Life","PeriodicalId":506640,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research","volume":"66 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140232231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Smartphone Addiction and the Associated Factors of Adolescents and Purposes and Pattern of Smartphone Use","authors":"Venkatesh Murthy J, Veena Greetta Tauro","doi":"10.52403/ijshr.20240120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240120","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Smartphone addiction is the failure to control excessive smartphone use, in spite of its negative impacts on social, psychological, physical, and economic aspects of life. The smartphones, as multifunctional device have become essential in daily life, particularly among adolescents, but excessive reliance on them can lead to behavioural addiction. \u0000Objectives The study aimed to examine the association between smartphone addiction and the characteristics of adolescents and purposes and patterns of smartphone use.\u0000Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive correlation design among 209 adolescents (105 boys and 104 girls) selected from high schools using multi-stage random sampling. Data was collected regarding the general characteristics of the adolescents as well as the pattern of usage and purposes for which they use smartphones. The level of smartphone addiction was assessed by using Smartphone Addiction Scale—Short Version (SAS-SV). The association between smartphone addiction and study variables was tested using the chi-square test.\u0000Results: Majority of adolescents (66.99%) were found at high risk for smart phone addiction, while 27.75% were addicted to smart phones. The study found a significant correlation between smartphone addiction and adolescents' gender, class/standard, purpose for use of smartphone viz educational activities, mobile games, social networking, internet browsing and pattern of smartphone usage including types of ownership of smartphone, duration of smartphone use, report of recent change in eye sight/vision, internet packages and self-perceived overuse of smartphone at the 0.05 level of significance.\u0000Conclusion: The study reveals a significant relation between socio-demographic characteristics and smartphone addiction among adolescents aged 13–16 years of both gender, class, purposes and patterns of smartphone use. Smartphone use was be influenced by the socio-cultural environments in which adolescents live as well as the reasons for which they use their smartphones. Smartphone addicts spend considerable time using their smartphones, which is significantly influenced by the daily duration and purposes and patterns of smartphone usage.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Smartphone addiction; associated factors of adolescents; purposes of smartphone use; patterns of smartphone use.","PeriodicalId":506640,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research","volume":"286 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140233047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pattern of Skin Diseases in Children Attending the Dermatology Clinic in Al-Gamhoria Teaching Hospital, Aden, Southern Yemen","authors":"Ekram Ali ABDULLA BADWI","doi":"10.52403/ijshr.20240111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240111","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Skin diseases constitute a major health problem affecting a large proportion of the population including children causing distress and disability. This study aimed to determine the pattern and frequency of skin diseases.\u0000Methods: A retrospective hospital-based, cross-sectional study of all children up to 14 years old who attending dermatology clinic of Al-Gamhoria teaching hospital, Aden Yemen from January to December 2022.\u0000Results: Out of 3,184 patients, pediatric patients constituted 191 (6%),56.5% were boys and 43.5 were girls. Maximum number of patients were in the age group of >1-5 years. Majority of dermatoses belonged to infections (45.1%), followed by eczema (20.9%) Bacterial infections (19.9 %) were the most common infections followed by fungal (17.3%), viral (7.9 %) and infestation constituted (13.1%). The majority of patients had one disease, (95.3%) while the rest had two diseases (4.7%).\u0000Conclusions: in the present study, infections and eczema were the most common dermatological conditions. This study provides insight about the pattern of various dermatoses among children in urban setting.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Pattern, skin disorders, children, hospital –based","PeriodicalId":506640,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research","volume":"222 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140233616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Histopathological Spectrum of Thyroid Neoplasm - A Retrospective Study Done at Tertiary Cancer Care Hospital","authors":"Hitesha Bhandari, Anjali Sharma, Rishikesh Dipak Nilapwar","doi":"10.52403/ijshr.20240121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240121","url":null,"abstract":"Thyroid lesions are fairly common & have a wide spectrum of diseases ranging from functional, immune mediated to neoplastic lesions. All thyroidectomy specimens were included in the study period of 1.5 years from September 2019 to February 2021 at our institute, a total of 10,200 biopsies were sent to our department for histopathological examination, out of which 7200 were diagnosed as malignant cases, of which 408 (5.6%) cases were thyroid cancer (TC) cases. One hundred forty-five (35.53%) out of 408 TC cases underwent thyroid surgeries, fifty consecutive cases who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were registered in our study. All grossed, processed, stained sections of haematoxylin and eosin were reviewed and observed under microscope. Average age of the patients suffering from TC was found 44.80 years. Female preponderance seen with F:M-1.38:1. Most common location of tumor was Right lobe of thyroid (32%) followed by Left Lobe (26%). Malignant lesions (96%) predominated over Benign lesions (4%). Papillary carcinoma thyroid was the most common malignancy (72%) followed by Follicular carcinoma (14%). Both benign cases were of Trabaecular Adenoma (4%). Majority of tumors were Unifocal (62%) followed by Mutlifocal (38%).\u0000\u0000Keywords: Thyroid Neoplasm, Benign and Malignant lesions","PeriodicalId":506640,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140233946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Addressing the Chemotherapy Induced Oral Mucositis","authors":"Amrutha C, Sherin Susan Thomas, Bindhu Mathew","doi":"10.52403/ijshr.20240126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240126","url":null,"abstract":"A severe and common side effect of chemotherapy treatment for cancer is oral mucositis, which refers to the inflammation of the mucous membranes in the mouth. It occurs because of the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapy on the epithelial mucosa. The physical and mental well-being of patients undergoing chemotherapy can be significantly affected by this side effect, making it crucial to address oral mucositis promptly.\u0000Oral mucositis can give rise to several challenges for patients. One of the primary issues is pain, which can range from mild discomfort to severe soreness, making it difficult for patients to eat, drink, or even speak. The discomfort can lead to a decreased appetite, resulting in nutritional deficiencies and weight loss. Additionally, the presence of open sores in the mucosa increases the risk of infection, particularly in patients with compromised immune systems. If left untreated, these issues can have a substantial impact on the overall quality of life for chemotherapy patients.\u0000Fortunately, there are various approaches available to manage and alleviate the difficulties associated with chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis. These interventions aim to reduce pain, promote oral hygiene, and support adequate nutrition.\u0000A literature search was conducted using different databases (PubMed, Google scholar). Through this review process, 16 articles were identified that were relevant to coping with chemotherapy induced oral mucositis. Different studies conducted by various multidisciplinary teams are included in this article. To lessen the effects of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis, there are several coping mechanisms. This includes a combination of pharmacological, non-pharmacological interventions and even home remedies that are part of complementary therapies. The purpose of this article is to understand the chemotherapy induced oral mucositis and it’s management.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Oral mucositis, chemotherapy induced oral mucositis, coping method.","PeriodicalId":506640,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research","volume":"70 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140234269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Blackboard Learning Management System - An Artificial Intelligence Approach: Challenges and Prospects in Nursing Education","authors":"E. L. Sampayan","doi":"10.52403/ijshr.20240129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240129","url":null,"abstract":"The Blackboard learning management system (Bb-LMS) is integrated into the nursing educational system to effectively respond to the increasing development of technology in society. The Bb-LMS as an artificial intelligence (AI) approach continuously improves the teaching-learning process of the nursing educational system. Nursing colleges and universities design programs with the assistance of AI tools. Positive perception and impact on the use of Bb-LMS are documented by several authors. Recent studies documented a few challenges of using Bb-LMS including the provision of appropriate training regarding e-learning and the Blackboard system, occasional time delay and audio issues, and the students do not prefer Blackboard in practical nursing subjects. Nonetheless, the predicted influence of the Bb-LMS as an artificial intelligence approach can transform nursing education across all domains of nursing education and practice. The Bb-LMS facilitates university teachers and nursing educators in managing their courses and communicating with their students effectively. Research on artificial intelligence and nursing stressed that the future of artificial intelligence in education envisions preceptors and robots cooperating to produce scholars with fashionable outcomes. Hands-on training and workshops should be conducted for both students and teachers to address the challenges of using the learning management system in nursing education. Future research should consider examining the integration of Bb-LMS in nursing curricular reforms to make nursing education more meaningful and effective. \u0000\u0000Keywords: Blackboard learning management system, artificial intelligence, nursing education, opportunities in nursing education, prospects in nursing education.","PeriodicalId":506640,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research","volume":"6 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140232182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Yoga in Reducing Fatigue Among Cancer Patients at HCG Cancer Centre, Gulbarga","authors":"Sunni Amina Khatun, Mallanna, Kavita Chandrakar","doi":"10.52403/ijshr.20240128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240128","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer, a global health challenge, demands holistic care, especially for enduring issues like fatigue. Yoga emerges as a key intervention, notably in breast cancer cases. This study, conducted at HCG Cancer Centre, Gulbarga, with 50 participants, evaluates yoga's effectiveness in reducing fatigue using a randomized control design. Demographics and fatigue levels, measured by the BFI scale, are gathered. Results spotlight a significant reduction in fatigue post-yoga intervention for the experimental group, in contrast to the control. This research pioneers’ evidence-based nursing practices, showcasing yoga's potential in alleviating cancer-related fatigue for enhanced patient well-being.\u0000In simpler terms, the data strongly indicates a substantial decrease in fatigue levels for the experimental group post-yoga intervention. The mean pre-test fatigue score of 3.6 significantly dropped to 2.04 in the post-test, with a highly significant p-value of 2.8250. This underscores yoga's effectiveness in reducing fatigue among experimental subjects. In the control group, minimal changes in fatigue levels were noted without yoga intervention, as evident from the post-test data. Statistical analysis, with a p-value of 0.432, confirms nonsignificant changes in fatigue scores for the control group. This emphasizes the potential positive impact of yoga in mitigating fatigue levels, distinct from the minimal changes observed in the control group. The findings stress the need for critical interpretation of fatigue score changes and highlight yoga's positive role in addressing cancer-related fatigue, evident through significant outcomes in the experimental group.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Cancer, Yoga, Fatigue","PeriodicalId":506640,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research","volume":"34 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140232115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}