SpołeczeństwoPub Date : 2024-03-05DOI: 10.58324/s.360
Kazimiera Jaworska
{"title":"Wychowanie bez Boga – rugowanie religii z polskich szkół (1949-1956)","authors":"Kazimiera Jaworska","doi":"10.58324/s.360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58324/s.360","url":null,"abstract":"The socio-political changes that occurred in Poland after World War II had a significant impact on the functioning of the education system at all levels, the reconstruction of which after the dramatic years of war and occupation was a priority. Schools and the associated possibilities for education provided a crucial tool for the new authorities to promote the new ideology. The consequence of the change from the pre-war educational ideal, which was state, national, and religious, to a secular one, was disturbances in the teaching of religion within school walls. Attempts to eliminate religious lessons from schools had a serious impact on the relationship between the Church and the state. During the so-called People’s Poland era, this issue was treated instrumentally by the ruling party, depending on the needs of the current government. Due to the pervasive indoctrination of communist ideology in Polish schools from 1949 to 1956, the subject of “religion” was almost completely eradicated from the school environment, even though it still appeared in the compulsory subjects catalog. The aim of this publication is to explore the issue of removing religious lessons from Polish schools between 1949 and 1956 based on available source documentation and scientific literature.","PeriodicalId":506599,"journal":{"name":"Społeczeństwo","volume":"205 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140265451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SpołeczeństwoPub Date : 2024-03-05DOI: 10.58324/s.361
Adam R. Prokop
{"title":"Przestrzeń sacrum w kulturze i jej odniesienie do analogii, alegorii i metafory","authors":"Adam R. Prokop","doi":"10.58324/s.361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58324/s.361","url":null,"abstract":"Oś rozważań opracowania tworzy intuicja wyobrażenia przestrzennego dla strefy sacrum. Perspektywę wyznaczają refleksje na bazie filozofii oraz teologii, ale odnoszą się do szerokiego, humanistycznego spektrum interdyscyplinarnego. W pierwszej części podjęte zostały próby uchwycenia terminu sacrum w jego odniesieniu do kultury oraz religii, a także pojmowania przestrzeni. Druga część analizuje jego występowanie w kontekście trzech figur językowych: metafory, analogii oraz alegorii. Przykłady zaczerpnięte zostały ze świata kultury popularnej: beletrystyki, kinematografii oraz muzyki rozrywkowej.","PeriodicalId":506599,"journal":{"name":"Społeczeństwo","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140263499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SpołeczeństwoPub Date : 2024-03-05DOI: 10.58324/s.358
K. Adamski
{"title":"Jak chrześcijaństwo stworzyło cywilizację techniczną w „zaczarowanym [jeszcze] świecie”?","authors":"K. Adamski","doi":"10.58324/s.358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58324/s.358","url":null,"abstract":"This text highlights the underestimated contribution of broadly understood Christianity to the development of technological civilization. This would not have been possible without an entirely new understanding of the concept of human freedom brought about by the Christian faith. This new understanding of freedom, completely different from the one in the ancient theocratic system, by recognizing the role of the human person, led to the liberation of creativity in the areas of economic initiative and technological ingenuity. In the modern era, economic freedom became a subject of moral reflection for the Church. This work provides numerous examples of technical and economic innovation carried out by believers and discusses the necessity of developing a moral science that is adequate to new challenges. The reference point for the presented considerations is Max Weber’s concept of the “disenchantment of the world” and its interpretation by Franz-Xavier Kaufmann.","PeriodicalId":506599,"journal":{"name":"Społeczeństwo","volume":"30 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140265272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}