Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research最新文献

Motivation Profiles, Perceived Motivational Climate, Coping Perceptions and Anxiety Among Elite Young Ice Hockey Players 冰球青年精英运动员的动机特征、感知动机氛围、应对感知和焦虑情绪

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.2478/pcssr-2024-0025

Csaba Kiss, Attila Nagy

引用次数: 0

A Multisystem View at Teacher Training Colleges during the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19 大流行期间师范学院的多系统视角

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.2478/pcssr-2025-0001

S. Zach, R. Lidor

引用次数: 0

Stamps Don’t Lie: Sports, Military, and National Identity Postage Stamps As a Mirror of Aggressive Soviet and Russian Propaganda 邮票不会说谎：体育、军事和国家身份邮票是苏联和俄罗斯侵略性宣传的一面镜子

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.2478/pcssr-2024-0024

F. Lebed, Elia Morgulev

{"title":"Stamps Don’t Lie: Sports, Military, and National Identity Postage Stamps As a Mirror of Aggressive Soviet and Russian Propaganda","authors":"F. Lebed, Elia Morgulev","doi":"10.2478/pcssr-2024-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2024-0024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 During the 20th century, authoritarian regimes willingly embraced sport as a vivid arena for demonstrating their superiority. Prior research on postage stamps issued by such regimes revealed certain patterns associated with periods of aggressive internal and external rhetoric, whereby postage stamps served as a channel for government propaganda. In the current study, we looked at sports, military, and national identity stamps. Applying the social-semiotic method, we first examined the messages sports stamps have conveyed in Soviet Union and Russia. Then, the quantitative paradigm was employed to evaluate the trends in the issuance of propagandistic stamps by post-WW2 USSR and Russia. Finally, we expanded the scope by looking at stamp issuance in Germany, Italy, and USSR in pre-WW2 and WW2 years. This heavily militaristic “landscape” was used mainly as a basis for comparison with the issuance policy of Putin’s Russia. The results shed light on some striking similarities across the different countries and periods. These findings are discussed in the context of the recent geopolitical situation.","PeriodicalId":506577,"journal":{"name":"Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research","volume":"108 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141665994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Professionalisation and Autonomy of the Occupational Therapist Profession in Poland 波兰职业治疗师职业的专业化和自主性

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.2478/pcssr-2024-0026

Anna Cabak, Anna Dąbrowska-Zimakowska, Ewelina Bartoszewicz

{"title":"Professionalisation and Autonomy of the Occupational Therapist Profession in Poland","authors":"Anna Cabak, Anna Dąbrowska-Zimakowska, Ewelina Bartoszewicz","doi":"10.2478/pcssr-2024-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2024-0026","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Occupational therapy has been practised for several decades across various medical entities. However, it was only since 2012 that opportunities for professional development in this area began to be created. It can be considered that with the establishment of higher education training in occupational therapy, the perception of this profession has changed and is becoming increasingly important among professionals and the Polish society. Various measures are being taken to regulate the profession (including a law on certain health professions currently under procedure in the Sejm), but the topic of professionalisation and autonomy is still not sufficiently explored and addressed in Polish literature. The aim of this article is to present occupational therapists’ opinions on the professionalisation and autonomy of their profession. A questionnaire was used to survey 188 middle-aged people (35.18±9.72 years). The results show a need to regulate the occupational therapist profession, to guarantee assistance for therapists in improving their qualifications and to increase their remuneration. According to a significant number of respondents, therapists are undervalued and treated unequally in their work environment. The prestige of the occupational therapist profession was rated at a low level. The main conclusion of the study indicates that in the process of professionalisation and autonomy of the profession in Poland, more attention should be paid to the promotion of the contemporary model of occupational therapy in order to increase its recognition and raise awareness of the essence and importance of the role of an occupational therapist in both the medical (therapeutic team) and social environment.","PeriodicalId":506577,"journal":{"name":"Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141664968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Occupational Burnout and Psychological Resilience Levels Among Physiotherapists 物理治疗师的职业倦怠与心理复原力水平

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.2478/pcssr-2024-0027

Aleksandra Buchholz, Anna Kloze

{"title":"Occupational Burnout and Psychological Resilience Levels Among Physiotherapists","authors":"Aleksandra Buchholz, Anna Kloze","doi":"10.2478/pcssr-2024-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2024-0027","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study sets out to determine those factors that may increase the risk of occupational burnout among physiotherapists. Fifty-six physiotherapists (39 women and 14 men aged 25-69) with various specializations (paediatric, adult, or both), work models (individual, team, or both), and workplaces (public or private) completed the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) to assess their burnout levels and the Resilience Scale (SPP-25) in order to have their psychological resilience evaluated. Pearson correlation coefficients showed a significant inverse relationship between psychological resilience and the risk of burnout. Among environmental factors, private clinical practice had a protective effect against burnout. Regression analysis revealed that tolerance for failure and viewing life as a challenge (a subscale of SPP-25) were key predictors of burnout. Higher tolerance for failure and viewing life as a challenge corresponded with lower scores on the exhaustion and disengagement scales. The study showed that the higher the psychological resilience, regardless of specialization, work model, or workplace, the lower the risk of burnout. This indicates the need for greater attention to employees’ personality traits, which can significantly impact work quality.","PeriodicalId":506577,"journal":{"name":"Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research","volume":"43 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141663479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Brand Awareness, Brand Association, Perceived Quality, and Brand Loyalty on Overall Brand Equity in Sport. A Case Study of an Amateur Football Sports Club 品牌认知度、品牌联想、感知质量和品牌忠诚度对体育运动整体品牌资产的影响。业余足球运动俱乐部案例研究

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.2478/pcssr-2024-0017

Joanna Bańbuła

{"title":"Effects of Brand Awareness, Brand Association, Perceived Quality, and Brand Loyalty on Overall Brand Equity in Sport. A Case Study of an Amateur Football Sports Club","authors":"Joanna Bańbuła","doi":"10.2478/pcssr-2024-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2024-0017","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The primary objective of this research endeavor outlined in the thesis was to evaluate the impact of the individual dimensions of Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) – brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality and brand loyalty – on the overall brand capital of the researched amateur football club Talent Warszawa. The author sought to discern which among the individual dimensions of CBBE exerted the most significant influence on fostering the overall brand capital of the club under examination. A questionnaire was distributed amongst the constituents of Talent Warszawa, including players, parents and guardians, players’ families, and supporters of amateur football. The survey garnered responses from a total of 102 stakeholders affiliated with the club. The reliability of the measurement scale was validated through Cronbach’s Alpha analysis.\u0000 The findings of the study evince a positive correlation among all variables under scrutiny, encompassing brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, brand loyalty, and the overarching construct of CBBE. Notably, perceived quality emerged as the factor showing the highest positive correlation (0.88), thus indicating the most robust positive association with CBBE. However, despite the observed positive relationship, brand awareness manifested the lowest correlation with the overall consumer-based brand equity (0.70), relative to the other investigated factors.\u0000 Using the insights from this study, amateur sports clubs can strategically manage brand elements to foster brand equity, emphasizing the importance of brand awareness as an initial step in building a positive brand image and fostering fan engagement and loyalty. Overall, the findings provide valuable insights into effective brand management strategies for amateur sports clubs to enhance their brand equity and foster enduring relationships with fans.","PeriodicalId":506577,"journal":{"name":"Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141000541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Importance of Sports Participation on Lithuanian Adolescents’ Social and Emotional Health 参加体育运动对立陶宛青少年社交和情感健康的重要性

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.2478/pcssr-2024-0013

M. Lochbaum, Aušra Lisinskienė, Cassandra Sisneros, Sydney Cooper, R. Paulauskas, Daiva Majauskienė

{"title":"The Importance of Sports Participation on Lithuanian Adolescents’ Social and Emotional Health","authors":"M. Lochbaum, Aušra Lisinskienė, Cassandra Sisneros, Sydney Cooper, R. Paulauskas, Daiva Majauskienė","doi":"10.2478/pcssr-2024-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2024-0013","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Global mental health rates are staggering. Youth mental health in sport is a topic with increasing research attention. To date, most youth sport research examines mental health from isolated events as opposed to a cumulative-assets framework. Our main research question examined sport participation group differences regarding four mental health domains; emotional competence, belief-in-others, belief-in-self, and engaged living, and the composite covitality meta-indicator. To answer our research questions, 1965 Lithuanian youths (60.10% female) ranging in age from 11 to 17 (M = 13.62, SD = 1.96) from urban and rural school districts completed our survey. Our results indicated many significant differences (p < 0.001) emerged for participant sex, age grouping, and sport participation (competitive, leisure, or none). Only for the sport participation were the MANOVA and ANOVA effect size values at least small in magnitude. In the follow-up analyses (all p’s < 0.001), the competitive group differed from the no sport group (effect sizes medium-to-large) and to the leisure participant group (effect sizes small) in all four mental health domains and the meta-indicator covitality. Small-to-medium effect size values resulted between the leisure and no sport groups. Sport participation, even for leisure, is related to improved self-reported social and emotional health in our large sample. The practical implication is clear that all governments and such bodies should provide accessible and affordable sport participation opportunities, whether competitive or recreational. Longitudinal research, as a future direction in sport contexts, will help to best understand and move forward with youth mental health.","PeriodicalId":506577,"journal":{"name":"Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research","volume":"9 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140723014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anti-doping and National Politics: An Ethnography in Brazilian Anti-doping Around the Era of the Rio de Janeiro Games 反兴奋剂与国家政治：里约热内卢奥运会前后的巴西反兴奋剂民族志

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.2478/pcssr-2024-0016

D. G. Vasques, Ekain Zubizarreta Zuzuarregi, Mauro Myskiw, M. P. Stigger

{"title":"Anti-doping and National Politics: An Ethnography in Brazilian Anti-doping Around the Era of the Rio de Janeiro Games","authors":"D. G. Vasques, Ekain Zubizarreta Zuzuarregi, Mauro Myskiw, M. P. Stigger","doi":"10.2478/pcssr-2024-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2024-0016","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study is based on an investigation into the Brazilian anti-doping policy, with a specific focus on the establishment and operational mechanisms of the Brazilian Doping Control Authority (ABCD), under the auspices of the Ministry of Sport (ME). The objective was to describe how Brazilian national policy (general political decisions, interests of parties or particular politicians/agents) affects the fight against doping and, vice versa, how the harmonization process controlled by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) affects national sports policy. A multi-sited ethnographic study was undertaken, involving field diary practices, interviews and document analysis. Adopting the perspective of pragmatic sociology, this study delves into the descriptions of three key periods in the recent history of anti-doping in Brazil: the creation of ABCD and the dissolution of ANAD (National Anti-Doping Agency), the realization of the first 100 anti-doping tests by the ABCD (critical period for its members who managed to keep away ex-officers from ANAD) and the impeachment of the Brazilian president in 2016 (ex-officers from ANAD took over the direction of the ABCD). Our analysis allowed us to conclude that ‘diverting others from decision-making spheres’ comprised a political strategy to occupy spaces of power or to stabilize itself in them, which, in this case, allowed the control of anti-doping actions in the country. Local protagonists tried to make use of international injunctions and pressure or local political events to achieve these goals.","PeriodicalId":506577,"journal":{"name":"Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research","volume":"5 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140235562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Executive Functions and Competitive Attitudes in Near-Elite Ice Hockey Players 近程冰球运动员的执行功能和竞争态度

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.2478/pcssr-2024-0015

Borbála Tamás, Gergely Géczi, Lilla Gurisatti, Laura Gábor, Zoltán Baracskai, Gábor Géczi

{"title":"Executive Functions and Competitive Attitudes in Near-Elite Ice Hockey Players","authors":"Borbála Tamás, Gergely Géczi, Lilla Gurisatti, Laura Gábor, Zoltán Baracskai, Gábor Géczi","doi":"10.2478/pcssr-2024-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2024-0015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Ice hockey is considered one of the most competitive sports, and it requires physical and mental preparation to perform appropriately under the pressure of a competitive environment. The present study aims to investigate the impact of competitive sports on executive functions such as emotion regulation, inhibitory control, working memory, and competitive attitudes among near-elite ice hockey players. Near-elite athletes have been gathered (N = 67) from the four Hungarian Ice-Hockey Academies. Our results indicated a small positive association between Canadian points and maladaptive emotion regulation and a slight positive correlation between maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation and false alarms of the N-back task. The result revealed a significant difference between National and Non-National Team members in maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation regarding hypercompetitive attitude. The result of linear regression revealed that maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation significantly predicts false alarms, indicating that the maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation explains 10% of the variance. In conclusion, we highlight the role of the environment, which affects executive functions and competitive attitudes alongside sports performance. Although the findings were mainly correlational, we can conclude that the nature of competitive ice hockey expects certain behavior for the players indifferent of the situation that could lead to emotion suppression, rumi-nation and other maladaptive emotion regulation strategies. We can also conclude that inadequate emotion regulation might be related to the overstimulation of players, characterized by a hypersensitive state to stimuli. We suggest that practitioners ensure the development of adequate competitive attitudes of players to enable long-term physical and psychological benefits.","PeriodicalId":506577,"journal":{"name":"Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research","volume":"9 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140235048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Olympism in School and Competitive Anxiety: Its Influence on Participants and Their Perceptions 学校中的奥林匹克主义和竞争焦虑：奥林匹克精神对参与者及其认知的影响

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.2478/pcssr-2024-0012

Alejandro Lara-Bocanegra, M. 1A-E, Rocío Bohórquez 2A-E

{"title":"Olympism in School and Competitive Anxiety: Its Influence on Participants and Their Perceptions","authors":"Alejandro Lara-Bocanegra, M. 1A-E, Rocío Bohórquez 2A-E","doi":"10.2478/pcssr-2024-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2024-0012","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Anxiety is one of the most widespread mental health disorders worldwide. It is prevalent throughout the life cycle and appears in multiple contexts, such as sports.In line with the idea of sport as a means of promoting integral health, the Andalusian Olympic Foundation promotes Olympic values through the “Olympism in School” programme. This programme, developed in two phases – theoretical and practical (including a “Mini Olympics”) – aims to improve the psychological development of participants through sporting competition. In order to demonstrate whether the management of factors such as competitive anxiety was achieved through this programme, 153 children aged 10-13 completed a socio-demographic data questionnaire and the SAS-2 questionnaire after participating in sporting events. The results showed that the participants endured intermediate levels of competitive anxiety (with greater weight given to the worry factor) and that the anxiety was greater in children not used to competition or who did not usually enjoy it. These findings indicate that competition is a factor related to anxiety in children and that strategies for managing the impact of the competitive context are necessary to enable enjoyment and healthy participation.","PeriodicalId":506577,"journal":{"name":"Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research","volume":"2 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140263380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0