November 2023最新文献

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Study of Lung Function Disorders of Headstone and Stone Mortar Crafters and Factors That Affect Them 墓碑和石臼匠人的肺功能障碍及其影响因素研究
November 2023 Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.28
Rizky Maharja, Helmy Gani, Riadnin Maharja, Muhammad Azrul Syamsul, Ade Wira, Lisrianti Latief, Arni Juliani, M.Anas, Sri Novianti Bahar, PhD Rizky Maharja
{"title":"Study of Lung Function Disorders of Headstone and Stone Mortar Crafters and Factors That Affect Them","authors":"Rizky Maharja, Helmy Gani, Riadnin Maharja, Muhammad Azrul Syamsul, Ade Wira, Lisrianti Latief, Arni Juliani, M.Anas, Sri Novianti Bahar, PhD Rizky Maharja","doi":"10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.28","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dust is one of the chemical substances that cause occupational disease, especially among stone crafters. Its deposition for a long period can lead to various health problems, hence, there is a need for early detection. Therefore, this study aims to assess the occurrence of lung function disorder in headstone and stone mortar crafters. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used and the sample population consists of all headstone and stone mortar crafters in Allakuang Village, Sidrap Regency, Indonesia. They were selected using a purposive sampling method, and 33 out of 148 people met the criteria. Subsequently, their lung function was measured once using spirometry as well as FVC and FEV1 parameters. The data obtained were then analyzed using Chi-Square. Results: 18 of 33 respondents with lung function disorders. They had a long tenure, a normal working time, bad exercise habits, as well as a normal and overweight nutritional status based on their BMI category. The statistical test results showed that tenure, working time, and exercise habits had an effect on the disease condition with p=0.000. Meanwhile, other factors, such as age and nutritional status had no effect with p-values of 0.981 and 0.14, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the results, the majority of headstone and stone mortar crafters have lung function disorders, and the influential factors include tenure, working time, and exercise habits.","PeriodicalId":506570,"journal":{"name":"November 2023","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139278922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Positive Orientation and Psychological Distress: An Examination with Psychiatric Outpatients 积极取向与心理压力:对精神病门诊患者的研究
November 2023 Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.26
Soon Li Lee
{"title":"Positive Orientation and Psychological Distress: An Examination with Psychiatric Outpatients","authors":"Soon Li Lee","doi":"10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.26","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This research was conducted to extend the theoretical construct of positive orientation (PO) to psychiatric outpatients. This research also examined the effect of PO on alleviating stress, anxiety, and depression among psychiatric outpatients. Methods: This cross-sectional survey recruited 301 psychiatric outpatients online. As these respondents have a short attention span, short measures were used to measure PO-related variables (life satisfaction, optimism, self-esteem) and indicators of psychological distress (depression, anxiety, and stress). These outpatients are at the legal age to provide consent for themselves (M = 30.12, SD= 8.11). The majority of them have been identified as male (80.07%). Similarly, the ethnic distribution was unequal, with the majority of these outpatients identified as Malay (85.05%), followed by those who were identified as Chinese (7.31%), Indian (4.32%), and from other ethnic groups (3.32%). Results: Generalized structured component analysis (GSCA) supported that satisfaction with life, optimism, and self-esteem reflect the construct of PO. Furthermore, PO predicted depression, anxiety, and depression negatively. Conclusion: It is possible to replicate the construct of PO with psychiatric outpatients using single item measures for life satisfaction, optimism, and self-esteem. PO is beneficial to psychiatric outpatients as it reduces the severity of depression, anxiety, and stress.","PeriodicalId":506570,"journal":{"name":"November 2023","volume":"51 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139279158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in the City of Mosul: A Cross-sectional Study 摩苏尔市由职业噪声引起的听力损失:横断面研究
November 2023 Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.33
Saif Nofan, Radhwan H Ibrahim
{"title":"Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in the City of Mosul: A Cross-sectional Study","authors":"Saif Nofan, Radhwan H Ibrahim","doi":"10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.33","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the distribution of demographic characteristics and the prevalence of hearing loss among workers. Methods: The study sample consisted of 160 participants, and various demographic variables were examined. Data regarding age, gender, work experience, work hours, work nature, and work type were collected and analyzed. The degrees of hearing loss in the bilateral, left, and right ears were assessed, and the prevalence of hearing loss among different work types was examined. Audiograms were utilized to assess the degrees of hearing loss. The limitations of this study include a small sample size, and the cross-sectional design preventing causal relationships. Results: The majority of participants were male, and the age distribution showed a higher representation in the 30-49 years age range. The degrees of hearing loss were predominantly intermediate in the bilateral, left, and right ears. Military personnel had the highest prevalence of hearing loss, followed by builders, drivers, carpenters, and bakers. The logistic regression analysis indicated limited predictive power for age, diabetes mellitus (DM), years in the job, and years in the current job. However, the absence of formal training emerged as a significant factor associated with an increased likelihood of potential hearing loss. Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of considering demographic characteristics and occupational factors in assessing the prevalence of hearing loss among workers. The results emphasize the need for occupational training programs and increased awareness of hearing protection measures in the workplace to mitigate the risk of hearing loss.","PeriodicalId":506570,"journal":{"name":"November 2023","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139278601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between Body Mass Index, Physical Activity and Quality of Life amongst Older People in Malaysia during COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Analysis COVID-19 期间马来西亚老年人身体质量指数、体育活动和生活质量之间的关系:横断面分析
November 2023 Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.7
Nor Safura Mohd Noor, Nur Kamilah Mohd Fauzy, S. Harith, W. R. Wan taib, Rosliza Yahaya, Almira Sitasari, Furaida Khasanah
{"title":"Association between Body Mass Index, Physical Activity and Quality of Life amongst Older People in Malaysia during COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Analysis","authors":"Nor Safura Mohd Noor, Nur Kamilah Mohd Fauzy, S. Harith, W. R. Wan taib, Rosliza Yahaya, Almira Sitasari, Furaida Khasanah","doi":"10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.7","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new strain of coronavirus spreading rapidly over the globe, and the older population has had a larger impact as the fatality rate increases with age. This pandemic caused them to reduce their physical activity (PA). COVID-19 also resulted in food supply disruption and led to unhealthy dietary changes, which are usually associated with weight gain and affecting the body mass index (BMI). PA and BMI can influence the quality of life (QoL) of the older people. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the association between PA, BMI, and QoL amongst the older people in Malaysia during COVID-19. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted amongst community-dwelling older people from all states in Malaysia. An online survey consisting of self-reported anthropometry, Global Physical Activity Questionnaire- Malay version (GPAQ-M) and Short Form-36 Health (SF-36) Survey were collected. Statistical analysis chi-square test was used to identify the association between BMI, PA, and QoL. Results: This study included data from 180 individuals with a median age of 64.0 ± 9.8 years. The results showed that participants aged 60-69 years were significantly associated with better QoL, meanwhile, those who practice low PA levels were significantly associated with poor QoL. Conclusion: The findings revealed that age and PA were associated with QoL. Thus, the healthcare profession must emphasise regular PA to accomplish a better QoL amongst older people in the future.","PeriodicalId":506570,"journal":{"name":"November 2023","volume":"101 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139278660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applications of Hyaluronic Acid (HA) in Dental Implant Treatment: A Systematic Review 透明质酸 (HA) 在种植牙治疗中的应用:系统回顾
November 2023 Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.37
Nur Imanina Abdullah Thaidi, Ahmad Badruddin Ghazali, Murni Halim
{"title":"Applications of Hyaluronic Acid (HA) in Dental Implant Treatment: A Systematic Review","authors":"Nur Imanina Abdullah Thaidi, Ahmad Badruddin Ghazali, Murni Halim","doi":"10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.37","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hyaluronic acid (HA) has a long history and is widely used in cosmetics, medicine, and dermatology. This molecule is still considered relatively new in the field of dentistry. This study aimed to assess the application of HA in dental implant treatment. Method: Search in the multiple indexed databases such as Pubmed, COCHRANE, and Scopus was conducted up until August 2022 using the keywords “hyaluronic acid”, “hyaluronan,” and “dental implant.” Results: The literature search identified 816 articles, and 17 were selected in this study. Three domains of use of HA in dental implant treatment were identified: surface modification of implant surface, treatment after insertion of a dental implant, and bone graft/membrane material. There are eight randomized control trials and nine non-randomized control trials included in this study. Only six studies showed statistically significant results with HA groups. Conclusion: Overall, there are positive findings on the application of HA in dental implant treatment, showing it can be used in dental implantology, with multiple categories of uses.","PeriodicalId":506570,"journal":{"name":"November 2023","volume":"80 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139278760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Food Intake, Dietary Quality and Nutritional Status of Female Adolescent in Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia 印度尼西亚西爪哇塔西克马拉亚女性青少年的食物摄入量、膳食质量和营养状况
November 2023 Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.13
Lilik Hidayanti, Dian Saraswati, Siti Aisyah Iseu
{"title":"Food Intake, Dietary Quality and Nutritional Status of Female Adolescent in Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia","authors":"Lilik Hidayanti, Dian Saraswati, Siti Aisyah Iseu","doi":"10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.13","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Poor nutritional status of female adolescents does not only have an impact on themselves but also have an impact on the next generation. Food intake and dietary quality are important to support nutritional status during adolescence. This study aims to determine the relationship between food intake and dietary quality with nutritional status of female adolescent in Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia. Methods: This research was an observational study using a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were female adolescents aged 12-18 years with a total sample of 222 people. Data of food intake and dietary quality were measured using recall method, while nutritional status data were calculated using BMI for Age Z scores (BAZ). A linear regression model was used to predict the relationship of food intake and dietary quality to the nutritional status of female adolescents. Results: The average BAZ was 0.1±1.0, with an average dietary quality of 34.6±6.6%. The average energy intake was 1507.9±472.3 kcal, protein 32.4±11.0 g, carbohydrates 258.6±84.4 g, fat 44.9±19.9 g and fiber 3.88±2.7 g. Food intake (energy, protein, and fiber) and dietary quality were related to nutritional status (BAZ) in female adolescents (p<0.05). Conclusion: The balance of food intake and dietary quality is important to maintain the nutritional status of female adolescent properly. Nutritional interventions are needed to support female adolescent entering pregnancy with good nutritional status.","PeriodicalId":506570,"journal":{"name":"November 2023","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139278772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Blended Learning Competency Test among Nursing Profession Education 护理专业教育中混合式学习能力测试的有效性
November 2023 Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.34
Eriyono Budi Wijoyo, Imas Yoyoh, Rizkiyani Istifada
{"title":"Effectiveness of Blended Learning Competency Test among Nursing Profession Education","authors":"Eriyono Budi Wijoyo, Imas Yoyoh, Rizkiyani Istifada","doi":"10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.34","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has limited social activities in public spaces because transmission originates from physical contact. The impact of activity limitations affects the nursing profession’s practice learning system. The blended learning model is used to achieve the learning process. This study aimed to identify the effect of blended learning on knowledge of competency tests for nursing students at the mental health nursing station. Methods: The study used a quantitative study approach with a quasi-experiment design. The number of respondents based on the calculation of the total sampling amounted to 77 people. It used research data collection with the pre and post-test procedures, which arranged the questions based on the style of competency tests. The data analysis used a parametric Paired T-test. Results: The results showed an effect of blended learning on knowledge of competency test questions for nursing students at the mental health nursing station with a p-value < 0.05. There is an increase in the average knowledge of nursing students before and after the blended learning process. Conclusion: This study provides recommendations for approaches related to methods and evaluation in blended learning in each subject taught at the professional stage.","PeriodicalId":506570,"journal":{"name":"November 2023","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139278848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Lockdown on Back Pain Intensity, Prevalence and Associated Risk Factor Among Adults in Malaysia 2019 年冠状病毒疫情封锁对马来西亚成年人背痛强度、患病率和相关风险因素的影响
November 2023 Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.3
Chun Chian Ying, Teong Tsai Yuan, Chan Zhi Leng, Foong Le Hui, Mona Mohamed Ibrahim Abdalla, Brinnell A Caszo, Huma Shahzad
{"title":"Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Lockdown on Back Pain Intensity, Prevalence and Associated Risk Factor Among Adults in Malaysia","authors":"Chun Chian Ying, Teong Tsai Yuan, Chan Zhi Leng, Foong Le Hui, Mona Mohamed Ibrahim Abdalla, Brinnell A Caszo, Huma Shahzad","doi":"10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.3","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Low back pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) that leads to a variety of negative consequences. The prevalence of LBP was found to be high worldwide. Individuals have been forced to remote studying or working conditions during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, exposing them to the risk factors of LBP to a greater extent. This is a cross-sectional study conducted among 623 adults and aimed to assess LBP intensity and prevalence among adults in Malaysia before and during the COVID-19 lockdown and to identify the association between demographic, physical and psychological factors with LBP. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire composed of 36 questions regarding demographic characteristics, physical activities and psychological aspects was distributed to the public. Pearson’s Chi-square and Fisher Exact tests were performed using collected data to assess the association between LBP intensity and various risk factors. Results: The prevalence of LBP increased from 64.4% before the lockdown to 83.5% during the lockdown. LBP intensity significantly increased during the lockdown. Before lockdown, factors associated with LBP intensity included gender and stress level. While during the lockdown, age, gender, occupation, time spent on computer use, ergonomics as well as stress level affected the intensity of LBP. Conclusion: The present study showed that the COVID-19 lockdown has contributed to the increase in both the prevalence and intensity of LBP among Malaysians. The identified risk factors include age, gender, occupation, duration of sitting and computer use, adherence to ergonomic recommendations, and stress level.","PeriodicalId":506570,"journal":{"name":"November 2023","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139278969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recovery and Visualisation of Methamphetamine-Contaminated Fingermarks from Non-Porous Surfaces 从非多孔表面恢复受甲基苯丙胺污染的指痕并将其可视化
November 2023 Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.24
Sarah Aliah Amir Sarifudin, K. Chang, Hooi Yew Chong, Vanitha Kunalan, B. Khoo, A. F. L. Abdullah
{"title":"Recovery and Visualisation of Methamphetamine-Contaminated Fingermarks from Non-Porous Surfaces","authors":"Sarah Aliah Amir Sarifudin, K. Chang, Hooi Yew Chong, Vanitha Kunalan, B. Khoo, A. F. L. Abdullah","doi":"10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.24","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Fingermarks left at a crime scene can indicate the presence of an individual and his/her involvement in the crime. Fingermarks, usually invisible, can appear on any surface and may be contaminated by any exogenous substances, including drug substance. Recovery of fingermarks contaminated by drug substance is crucial to link an individual with the drug-related crimes. Hence, this study was aimed to investigate the recovery and visualisation of methamphetamine-contaminated fingermarks from various non-porous surface materials. Methods: In this study, fingermarks were deposited on 11 types of surface materials varied by the presence of methamphetamine contamination, immediacy of deposition, and their concentration levels. Each fingermark was then developed using white and black fingerprint powders, graded, and compared based on the different settings. Results: Application of fingerprint powder was good in developing fingermarks; however, its suitability depends on the nature of the surface materials. Black fingerprint powder produced better visualisation where the fingermarks on all the 11 surface materials tested in this study were successfully recovered compared to white fingerprint powders. Methamphetamine-contaminated fingermarks could still be recovered using the fingerprint powder dusting method, but the fingermark grade was reduced due to the presence of exogenous substance. Conclusion: To conclude, the recovery and visualisation of methamphetamine-contaminated fingermarks on non-porous surfaces were successfully carried out through the application of fingerprint powder. A more severe contamination might lead to lower fingermark grade showing lesser ridge details.","PeriodicalId":506570,"journal":{"name":"November 2023","volume":"19 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139279212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Associated with The Compliance of Tobacco Advertisement, Promotion and Sponsorship (TAPS) Ban in Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛遵守烟草广告、促销和赞助(TAPS)禁令的相关因素
November 2023 Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.21
Ketut Suarjana, K. Mulyawan, I. Artawan, Eka Putra, M. Duana, Putu Ayu, Swandewi Astuti
{"title":"Factors Associated with The Compliance of Tobacco Advertisement, Promotion and Sponsorship (TAPS) Ban in Bali, Indonesia","authors":"Ketut Suarjana, K. Mulyawan, I. Artawan, Eka Putra, M. Duana, Putu Ayu, Swandewi Astuti","doi":"10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.21","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest number of tobacco advertisements, promotion, and sponsorship (TAPS) across the globe, which play a significant role in increasing smoking prevalence. Since 2019, Klungkung District has adopted a TAPS ban at point of sale (PoS). Accordingly, this study aims to evaluate compliance with the total TAPS ban at PoS in Klungkung and the factors associated. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Klungkung district from August to October 2021. The survey involved 200 samples of PoS and also the managers, which selected using stratified simple random sampling for registered PoS and a walking protocol for unregistered PoS. Data was collected through observation using a checklist and interview using a structured questionnaire by eight well-trained enumerators. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: The study successfully observed 200 PoS and also interviewed 200 PoS managers. The result showed the compliance was 72.5%. Of 9 factors analyzed using regression analysis, it was found that factors associated with the compliance were knowledge and attitude PoS manager toward TAPS ban (OR=11.3; CI:1.233-103.414; p=0.008), perceived of socio-economic impact factor (OR=8.1; CI:3.584-18.400; p<0.01), and tobacco industry interference (OR=2.8; CI:1.441-5.594; p=0,003). Conclusions: Compliance with the TAPS ban at PoS remain sufficient, even though it has not reached the target. Factors mainly associated with the compliance were the attitude of PoS manager, and tobacco industry interference. Hence, socialization and enforcement should be improved and sustained.","PeriodicalId":506570,"journal":{"name":"November 2023","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139278216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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