The European Journal of Development Research最新文献_第7页

How to Assess the Child Poverty and Distributional Impact of COVID-19 Using Household Budget Surveys: An Application Using Turkish Data. 如何利用家庭预算调查评估儿童贫困和COVID-19对分配的影响:使用土耳其数据的应用。

IF 2.5

The European Journal of Development Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.1057/s41287-021-00451-8

Meltem A Aran, Nazli Aktakke, Zehra Sena Kibar, Emre Üçkardeşler

{"title":"How to Assess the Child Poverty and Distributional Impact of COVID-19 Using Household Budget Surveys: An Application Using Turkish Data.","authors":"Meltem A Aran, Nazli Aktakke, Zehra Sena Kibar, Emre Üçkardeşler","doi":"10.1057/s41287-021-00451-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-021-00451-8","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents a methodology to predict the child poverty impact of COVID-19 that can be readily applied in other country contexts where similar household data are available-and illustrates this case using data from Turkey. Using Household Budget Survey 2018, the microsimulation model estimates the impact of labour income loss on household expenditures, considering that some types of jobs/sectors may be more vulnerable than others to the COVID-19 shock. Labour income loss is estimated to lead to reductions in monthly household expenditure using an income elasticity model, and expenditure-based child poverty is found to increase in Turkey by 4.9-9.3 percentage points (depending on shock severity) from a base level of 15.4%. Among the hypothetical cash transfer scenarios considered, the universal child grant for 0-17 years old children was found to have the highest child poverty reduction impact overall, while schemes targeting the bottom 20-30% of households are more cost-effective in terms of poverty reduction. The microsimulation model set out in this paper can be readily replicated in countries where similar Household Budget Surveys are available.","PeriodicalId":506319,"journal":{"name":"The European Journal of Development Research","volume":"34 4","pages":"1997-2037"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8386159/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39363990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Migrant Remittances and Economic Growth in ECOWAS Countries: Does Digitalization Matter? 西非经共体国家移民汇款与经济成长:数位化是否重要?

IF 2.5

The European Journal of Development Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1057/s41287-021-00461-6

Moukpè Gniniguè, Essossinam Ali

{"title":"Migrant Remittances and Economic Growth in ECOWAS Countries: Does Digitalization Matter?","authors":"Moukpè Gniniguè, Essossinam Ali","doi":"10.1057/s41287-021-00461-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-021-00461-6","url":null,"abstract":"Digital technologies can be a critical channel in boosting economic growth and achieving Sustainable Development Goals. During crises like COVID-19, digitalization can facilitate the reception of remittances from relatives and friends. We analyze the effects of migrant remittances (MRs) on economic growth in ECOWAS countries with a special emphasis on the role of digitalization. The simultaneous equations and the seemingly unrelated regression method are used with data spanning from 1980 to 2017. Findings show that digitization is not a channel for transmitting the effects of MRs on economic growth in ECOWAS countries. However, digitalization constitutes a catalyst of the effects of MRs on economic growth in non-WAEMU countries, while it does not in WAEMU (a sub-regional block of ECOWAS). Nevertheless, remittances contribute to human capital accumulation, investment, and consumption in WAEMU countries. Policies aiming at strengthening digitization are welcome to foster the effect of MRs on countries' economies in ECOWAS, in general, and WAEMU in particular.","PeriodicalId":506319,"journal":{"name":"The European Journal of Development Research","volume":"34 5","pages":"2517-2542"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8453257/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39450170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Introduction: Development, Young People, and the Social Production of Aspirations. 导言:发展、青年和愿望的社会生产。

IF 2.5

The European Journal of Development Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.1057/s41287-020-00337-1

Roy Huijsmans, Nicola Ansell, Peggy Froerer

引用次数: 30

Potential for Upgrading in Financialised Agri-food Chains: The Case of Ghanaian Cocoa. 金融化农业食品链升级的潜力:以加纳可可为例。

IF 2.5

The European Journal of Development Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.1057/s41287-020-00351-3

Sophie van Huellen, Fuad Mohammed Abubakar

{"title":"Potential for Upgrading in Financialised Agri-food Chains: The Case of Ghanaian Cocoa.","authors":"Sophie van Huellen, Fuad Mohammed Abubakar","doi":"10.1057/s41287-020-00351-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-020-00351-3","url":null,"abstract":"We revisit functional upgrading opportunities for developing and emerging market companies in the context of highly financialised food systems. We argue that the assessment of upgrading potential within the global value chain literature lacks consideration of constraints posed by financialisation, not only of the sector within which upgrading takes place but also by the global financial architecture more broadly. For the Ghanaian cocoa-chocolate sector, we show that financialisation acts as limiting factor to upgrading, with contradicting tendencies. First, financialisation of lead firms, eager to outsource non-core activities, has promoted cocoa processing in Ghana, but the resulting consolidation of power hinders further functional upgrading. Second, Ghana's dependency on cocoa for foreign exchange earnings necessitates upgrading into higher value-added segments, while also undermining feasible upgrading strategies that build on domestic or regional markets first. These contradicting tendencies constitute a middle value-added trap, which is difficult but not impossible to overcome.","PeriodicalId":506319,"journal":{"name":"The European Journal of Development Research","volume":"33 2","pages":"227-252"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7859721/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25346759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Small Towns and Land Reform in Zimbabwe. 津巴布韦的小城镇和土地改革。

IF 2.5

The European Journal of Development Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1057/s41287-020-00343-3

Ian Scoones, Felix Murimbarimba

引用次数: 11

Bringing Production Back into Development: An introduction. 将生产带回开发:介绍。

IF 2.5

The European Journal of Development Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-02 DOI: 10.1057/s41287-021-00359-3

Ha-Joon Chang, Antonio Andreoni

引用次数: 16

Correction to: A New Normal or Business-as-Usual? Lessons for COVID-19 from Financial Crises in East and Southeast Asia. 更正:新常态还是一切照旧?东亚和东南亚金融危机给2019冠状病毒病的教训。

IF 2.5

The European Journal of Development Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.1057/s41287-020-00336-2

O Fiona Yap

引用次数: 1

"Our Generation…" Aspiration, Desire, and Generation as Discourse Among Highly Educated, Portuguese, Post-austerity Migrants in London. “我们这一代……”:伦敦高学历、葡萄牙人、后紧缩时期移民的抱负、欲望和世代话语。

IF 2.5

The European Journal of Development Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.1057/s41287-020-00299-4

Lisa Rodan, Roy Huijsmans

{"title":"\"Our Generation…\" Aspiration, Desire, and Generation as Discourse Among Highly Educated, Portuguese, Post-austerity Migrants in London.","authors":"Lisa Rodan, Roy Huijsmans","doi":"10.1057/s41287-020-00299-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-020-00299-4","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on 18 months of multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork, this paper brings into dialogue empirical material from young, highly educated Portuguese migrants in London, theoretical work on desire in migration studies and sociological approaches to theorising aspirations. The paper argues that young migrants' narratives of migration shed important light on the working of aspirations in the processes of becoming through migration. Such orientations towards the future are shaped by young migrants' engagements with doxic and habituated logics producing aspirations. The analytical lens of desire illuminates the role of discursive self-positioning, emotions, and the embodiment of lived experiences of migration in the enacting of particular migrant subjectivities and associated aspirations. In a context in which competing discourses of generation constitute important registers of meaning about migration and aspirations, mobilising generation discourses is a key temporal practice in young migrants' constructions of narratives of migration.","PeriodicalId":506319,"journal":{"name":"The European Journal of Development Research","volume":"33 1","pages":"147-164"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1057/s41287-020-00299-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38452414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Unprecedented but not Unpredictable: Effects of the COVID-19 Crisis on Commodity-Dependent Countries. 前所未有但并非不可预测:COVID-19危机对依赖大宗商品的国家的影响。

IF 2.5

The European Journal of Development Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.1057/s41287-020-00313-9

Bernhard Tröster, Karin Küblböck

引用次数: 27

Intersecting Vulnerabilities: The Impacts of COVID-19 on the Psycho-emotional Lives of Young People in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. 交叉的脆弱性:COVID-19对低收入和中等收入国家年轻人心理情感生活的影响。

IF 2.5

The European Journal of Development Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.1057/s41287-020-00325-5

Prerna Banati, Nicola Jones, Sally Youssef

{"title":"Intersecting Vulnerabilities: The Impacts of COVID-19 on the Psycho-emotional Lives of Young People in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.","authors":"Prerna Banati, Nicola Jones, Sally Youssef","doi":"10.1057/s41287-020-00325-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-020-00325-5","url":null,"abstract":"Across diverse contexts, emerging evidence suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic is increasing levels of anxiety and stress. In calling for greater attention to people's psychosocial and emotional well-being, global actors have paid insufficient attention to the realities of the pandemic in low- and middle-income countries, where millions of people are already exposed to intersecting vulnerabilities. Chronic poverty, protracted violence, conflict and displacement, coupled with weak health, education and protection systems, provide the backdrop of many adolescents' lives. Drawing on qualitative in-country telephone interviews with over 500 adolescents in Ethiopia, Côte d'Ivoire and Lebanon, this article unpacks the age and gendered dimensions of COVID-19 and its response. We conclude by discussing the implications for COVID-19 recovery efforts, arguing that embedding adolescent-centred, inclusive approaches in education, community-based health and social protection responses, has the potential to mitigate the psycho-emotional toll of the pandemic on young people and promote resilience.","PeriodicalId":506319,"journal":{"name":"The European Journal of Development Research","volume":"32 5","pages":"1613-1638"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1057/s41287-020-00325-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38606307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 60