Discovery and Innovation最新文献

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A stochastic rainfall data generator based of Markov chain 基于马尔可夫链的随机降雨数据生成器
Discovery and Innovation Pub Date : 2007-07-09 DOI: 10.4314/DAI.V18I4.15761
Mt Mebrhatu, C. Venter
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引用次数: 0
Building scientific capacity in Sub-Saharan africa: Form despair to hope 在撒哈拉以南非洲建设科学能力:从绝望到希望
Discovery and Innovation Pub Date : 2007-07-09 DOI: 10.4314/DAI.V18I4.15755
Hamdi Mohamed, D. Schaffer
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引用次数: 0
Multivariable functions of savings and credit in Menoua, West Cameroon 喀麦隆西部Menoua省储蓄和信贷的多变量函数
Discovery and Innovation Pub Date : 2007-07-06 DOI: 10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15752
A. G. Noula
{"title":"Multivariable functions of savings and credit in Menoua, West Cameroon","authors":"A. G. Noula","doi":"10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15752","url":null,"abstract":"This survey attempts to scientifically examine Menoua Rural Populations’ preoccupations, in the West of Cameroon, as far as the magnitude of supply of savings and the application for loans are concerned. Considering Highly-varied available financial institutions in the area, potential customers weigh the optimum credibility likely to catalyze their choice, on the basis of the following assets: topmost security of deposits, confidentiality, free withdrawal of desired amounts when needs arise and facilitated loans lending process. On the basis of data meticulously collected from the field and scientifically analyzed through two econometric models, namely the supply of savings and the application for loans, a close look at the socio-economic and demographic features, as regards a comparative dissection of facts, releases a genuine stratification of financial sectors, where transactions are commonly carried out. Results obtained show that in the rural area, the fragmentation of the financial market and its extension to other socio-economic sectors enable each peasant to fully play his or her role, in the integration, on the process of comparative advantages. Menoua Rural Area in the West of Cameroon, -thanks to its dynamic spirit of Creativity and ingenuity, -has succeeded in forging a genuine and a really secure crisis exit! The “NJANGI” or “TONTINE” System initiative has been developed, modernized and successfully transplanted as its ethics requires, on the entire Menoua geographical area and even beyond it, all over Cameroon. Although it is an apparently informal Financial Sector, ‘NJANGI” or “TONTINE” Groups are preferred to Modern Financial System, because they strictly respect the norms of local traditions. Peasants, at the time when they have to carry out their financial transactions, ought to make a really mature choice, according to their priorities and future achievements, aimed at, as targets. From this analysis, the conclusion drawn is that, the Menoua Rural World, West Cameroon, in the end, use both Formal and Informal Financial Sectors. The movement of cash swings from the Modern Financial Sector to the Informal one, and vice versa, in specific circumstances, irrespective of the strata of populations, be they an educated folk or not. The supply of savings and applications for loans ostensibly change, depending on transactions. Any of both systems therefore has an intrinsic value! But, on top of these well recognized Channels, some peasants prefer saving rather in nature. Then, a clear disequilibrium is noticed between customers of formal financial institutions and those of informal financial ones.","PeriodicalId":50577,"journal":{"name":"Discovery and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70507892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Challenges of domesticating wild plants: the case of the Devil's Claw ('Harpagophytum' spp.) in the Kalahari desert ecosystem 驯化野生植物的挑战:喀拉哈里沙漠生态系统中魔鬼之爪(“Harpagophytum”spp.)的案例
Discovery and Innovation Pub Date : 2007-07-06 DOI: 10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15743
O. Mwandemele, K. Mshigeni, P. Kosina, C. Kamburona
{"title":"Challenges of domesticating wild plants: the case of the Devil's Claw ('Harpagophytum' spp.) in the Kalahari desert ecosystem","authors":"O. Mwandemele, K. Mshigeni, P. Kosina, C. Kamburona","doi":"10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15743","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50577,"journal":{"name":"Discovery and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70508076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Urban inclusiveness and the peripheral factor: The case of Nairobi, Kenya 城市包容性与周边因素:以肯尼亚内罗毕为例
Discovery and Innovation Pub Date : 2007-07-06 DOI: 10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15746
Samuel O Akatch, G. Ngugi
{"title":"Urban inclusiveness and the peripheral factor: The case of Nairobi, Kenya","authors":"Samuel O Akatch, G. Ngugi","doi":"10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15746","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50577,"journal":{"name":"Discovery and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70507645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pesticidal properties of Cymbopogon Schoenanthus against the diamondback moth Plutella Xylostella L (lepidoptera: Hyponomeutidae) 小叶蛾对小菜蛾的杀虫性能(鳞翅目:小蛾科)
Discovery and Innovation Pub Date : 2007-07-06 DOI: 10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15748
S. Komla, Koba Koffi, Poutouli Wiyao, I. Ninkabou, A. Binde
{"title":"Pesticidal properties of Cymbopogon Schoenanthus against the diamondback moth Plutella Xylostella L (lepidoptera: Hyponomeutidae)","authors":"S. Komla, Koba Koffi, Poutouli Wiyao, I. Ninkabou, A. Binde","doi":"10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15748","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50577,"journal":{"name":"Discovery and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70507697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Protein energy malnutrition: A nutritional assessment and alleviation study of locally formulated weaning diets 蛋白质能量营养不良:当地配方断奶日粮的营养评估和缓解研究
Discovery and Innovation Pub Date : 2007-07-06 DOI: 10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15749
J. Akaninwor, B. Abbey
{"title":"Protein energy malnutrition: A nutritional assessment and alleviation study of locally formulated weaning diets","authors":"J. Akaninwor, B. Abbey","doi":"10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15749","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50577,"journal":{"name":"Discovery and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70507775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theobromine rich cocoa powder induces weight loss and changes in lipid profile of obese wistar rats 富含可可碱的可可粉可诱导肥胖大鼠体重减轻和脂质变化
Discovery and Innovation Pub Date : 2007-07-06 DOI: 10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15745
M. Eteng, H. Ibekwe, U. Umoh, P. Ebong, I. Umoh, E. Eyong
{"title":"Theobromine rich cocoa powder induces weight loss and changes in lipid profile of obese wistar rats","authors":"M. Eteng, H. Ibekwe, U. Umoh, P. Ebong, I. Umoh, E. Eyong","doi":"10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15745","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50577,"journal":{"name":"Discovery and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70507631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
The role of wild mushrooms in the livelihoods of rural people in Kiwele Village, Iringa, Tanzania: Implications for policy 野生蘑菇在坦桑尼亚伊林加Kiwele村农村居民生计中的作用:对政策的影响
Discovery and Innovation Pub Date : 2007-07-06 DOI: 10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15751
Y. Ngaga, E. Munyanziza, He Masalu
{"title":"The role of wild mushrooms in the livelihoods of rural people in Kiwele Village, Iringa, Tanzania: Implications for policy","authors":"Y. Ngaga, E. Munyanziza, He Masalu","doi":"10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15751","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50577,"journal":{"name":"Discovery and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70507852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Rainfall characteristics as an indicator of drought in semi-arid Kitui District of Kenya 肯尼亚基图伊半干旱地区的降雨特征作为干旱指标
Discovery and Innovation Pub Date : 2007-07-06 DOI: 10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15750
A. Opere, V. Awuor, S. O. Kooke, W. Omoto
{"title":"Rainfall characteristics as an indicator of drought in semi-arid Kitui District of Kenya","authors":"A. Opere, V. Awuor, S. O. Kooke, W. Omoto","doi":"10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/DAI.V18I3.15750","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50577,"journal":{"name":"Discovery and Innovation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70507835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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