Disaster Advances最新文献_第10页

Flood Frequency Analysis of Lower Krishna Basin using Gumbel Method at Prakasam Barrage, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh 安得拉邦维杰亚瓦达Prakasam拦河坝下克里希纳盆地洪水频率的Gumbel法分析

Disaster Advances Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.25303/1601da030035

B. Prasad, R. Brahmaji, P. Ramamohanarao, S. Sarathkumar

引用次数: 0

Used of Geospatial tools to detect the Flood Hazards in Dibru River Basin, Assam (India) 利用地理空间工具探测印度阿萨姆邦迪布鲁河流域的洪水灾害

Disaster Advances Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.25303/1601da042052

Gulap Sonowal, G. Thakuriah

引用次数: 0

Spatiotemporal variation of landslide using the projected rainfall data from climate change scenario 基于气候变化预估降雨数据的滑坡时空变化

Disaster Advances Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.25303/1601da036041

T. ., D. Wangmo, V. Sharma, K. Choden

{"title":"Spatiotemporal variation of landslide using the projected rainfall data from climate change scenario","authors":"T. ., D. Wangmo, V. Sharma, K. Choden","doi":"10.25303/1601da036041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25303/1601da036041","url":null,"abstract":"The adverse change in weather increases landslide risk every year due to climate change. Consequently, developmental activities were hampered due to the landslide. This study aimed at developing past landslides (1997, 2007, 2017) using national rainfall data and projected landslides for the years 2027, 2037, 2050 and 2100 using the projected rainfall data in three districts of Bhutan namely Zhemgang, Mongar and Bumthang. The study uses elevation, aspect, slope, curvature, TWI, SPI, NDVI, distance from the river, distance from road, lithology and flow accumulation as influencing factors apart from different year rainfall data. The frequency ratio was employed for data analysis. Kappa index and accuracy were used to validate the landslide map for the year 2017. The landslide risk zones are classified into very low, low, moderate, high and very high. It is observed that the total area of the very low zone decreased from 1997 to 2100 while the area of the very high-risk zone increases from 1997 to 2100. Among the districts, the Zhemgang dzongkhag was highly susceptible to landslides. On the other hand, Bumthang district is least impacted by the landslides.","PeriodicalId":50576,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Advances","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47514870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Innovative Probabilistic Vulnerability Investigation of Nuclear Power Plant Structures under Far-Field Ground Motion 核电站结构在远场地震动下的创新性概率易损性研究

Disaster Advances Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.25303/1601da14022

Bhairav Thakur, A. Desai, H. Shah, Gondaliya Kaushik

引用次数: 0

Influence of earthquake characteristics on natural frequency and period of soil column for different subsoils in the Chennai region 金奈地区不同地基地震特性对土柱固有频率和周期的影响

Disaster Advances Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.25303/1512da042053

M. Navaneethan, K. Premalatha, K. Sowmya, M. Priyadharshini

{"title":"Influence of earthquake characteristics on natural frequency and period of soil column for different subsoils in the Chennai region","authors":"M. Navaneethan, K. Premalatha, K. Sowmya, M. Priyadharshini","doi":"10.25303/1512da042053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25303/1512da042053","url":null,"abstract":"An earthquake is one of the critical natural disasters that causes a massive impact on life and property in the areas it occurs. From the past earthquake patterns, the increase in the number of earthquakes in southern peninsular India can be observed. The increasing number of earthquakes is one of the critical reasons for shifting Chennai from zone II (least active) to zone III (moderately active) by the Bureau of Indian Standards. The soil column's natural frequency and time period are the key parameters for seismic design and construction. Furthermore, compared to shear wave velocity, the fundamental period is a key parameter for site amplification in the recent trend because it accounts for both stiffness and depth of soil sediments. In order to determine the fundamental frequency and typical site period, an equivalent linear 1-D ground response analysis was performed in the Chennai region using ProSHAKE 2.0 software. A contour map was created using ArcGISPro software for the study area's fundamental and characteristic site periods. The longer the soil column's site period, the greater the amplification and the greater the seismic threat. Finally, buildings with a natural period of 0.6 - 1 s should be avoided in the southeastern region of the study area because of the resonance.","PeriodicalId":50576,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Advances","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44805391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A study on changes in drought in Haiduong provinces of Vietnam in the context of climate change 气候变化背景下越南海东省干旱变化研究

Disaster Advances Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.25303/1512da054061

N. T. Ha, D. N. Hung, Cù Thị Phương

{"title":"A study on changes in drought in Haiduong provinces of Vietnam in the context of climate change","authors":"N. T. Ha, D. N. Hung, Cù Thị Phương","doi":"10.25303/1512da054061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25303/1512da054061","url":null,"abstract":"Hai Duong is a province in the Red River Delta of northern Vietnam, with a GDP of 3020 USD/year. Its economy depends mainly on natural conditions, especially agriculture. In the context of climate change, drought will be a natural disaster that greatly affects the economy and agriculture is no exception. Using the Pearson correlation coefficient evaluation method and building multi-linear regression equations, a good correlation was found between total evaporation and total monthly rainfall, monthly mean temperature, monthly maximum temperature and monthly minimum temperature. This is the basis for calculating potential future evaporation based on climate change scenarios. Calculating the drought index K with the input data of climate change scenarios for Vietnam, this analysis has calculated the drought evolution for the three driest months of the year (12, first, 2) for the period 2021- 2050 in Hai Duong province. Results show that with both scenarios (RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5), the drought index K is at drought and very high drought levels. The drought level in RCP 8.5 is higher than in RCP 4.5 while the drought level at Chi Linh meteorological station is 1.4-1.5 times higher than that at Hai Duong meteorological station. It emerges that drought is clearly cyclical with the drought scenario RCP 8.5 which reaches its maximum every 9-10 years.","PeriodicalId":50576,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Advances","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41614575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fire hazard vulnerability assessment of shopping centers: Empirical insight from Rangpur City Corporation, Bangladesh 购物中心火灾危险性评估：来自孟加拉国朗布尔市公司的经验分析

Disaster Advances Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.25303/1512da031041

Md. Obaydul Azha, Md. Naimur Rahman, Sajjad Hossain Shozib, Syed Anowerul Azim, Md Nazirul Islam Sarker

{"title":"Fire hazard vulnerability assessment of shopping centers: Empirical insight from Rangpur City Corporation, Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Obaydul Azha, Md. Naimur Rahman, Sajjad Hossain Shozib, Syed Anowerul Azim, Md Nazirul Islam Sarker","doi":"10.25303/1512da031041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25303/1512da031041","url":null,"abstract":"Fire hazard is now a global problem, particularly in densely populated areas in developing countries like Bangladesh. Fire hazards frequently happen in urban and rural areas of Bangladesh. Fires at several shopping malls prove that the safety measures in the shopping center are not at standard level. This study aimed to assess the fire hazard vulnerability of shopping centers in Rangpur City Corporation, Bangladesh. The study area was surveyed and analyzed with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing along with primary field data regarding existing planning rules and regulations of the Government of Bangladesh. All the structures of the study area were assessed and categorized into four class ranges from very high to low, according to some vulnerability criteria defined by safety codes. The study found that about 30% of the structures fall under very high, 50% fall under high vulnerability and 20% fall under moderate vulnerability class. The most significant issue was the low vulnerable structures of the shopping centers to face fire hazards. Most of the structures fall under the danger classes that can be improved by the direct intervention of the state agency.","PeriodicalId":50576,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Advances","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45761996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rainfall Precipitation Pattern from 2001-2021 over Andhra Pradesh Region in India 2001-2021年印度安得拉邦地区的降雨-降水模式

Disaster Advances Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.25303/1512da01012

B. Prasad, R. Brahmaji, P. Ramamohanarao, S. Sarathkumar

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Optimal Ghat Road Alignment integrating Engineering, Environmental and Landslide Parameters using Geospatial Analysis 基于地理空间分析的综合工程、环境和滑坡参数的公路线形优化评价

Disaster Advances Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.25303/1512da13021

Srinivasa Raju Kolanuvada, Praveenkumar Kannan

{"title":"Evaluation of Optimal Ghat Road Alignment integrating Engineering, Environmental and Landslide Parameters using Geospatial Analysis","authors":"Srinivasa Raju Kolanuvada, Praveenkumar Kannan","doi":"10.25303/1512da13021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25303/1512da13021","url":null,"abstract":"Roads in a hilly region contribute to significant development of the area and may cause negative impacts on the fragile environment. Optimal road alignment in the hilly region is challenging and mandates geospatial analysis that involves topographic and environmental parameters like slope, soil stability, forest cutting and obstruction to drainage. In this study, a multi-objective approach is proposed to delineate optimal road alignment in the hilly region of Sathuragiri hills, India using Geographic Information System (GIS) based integration techniques. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to generate suitability surfaces based on Engineering, Environmental, Landslide and Hybrid approaches. Thematic information like geology, land use, drainage network, slope, aspect, soil texture, distance from the road etc. have been generated from Remote Sensing and Collateral datasets. The suitability surfaces were generated through standardization and integration of criteria using a weighted overlay approach in the GIS environment. Alternate alignments were generated with these suitability surfaces using Dijkstra Algorithm for finding the shortest cost path. These alignments were evaluated for critical parameters like length of road, no. of bridges/culverts, area of forest cutting, area of agriculture land affected, length of road in critical slopes. The results indicate the efficiency of the hybrid approach combining the engineering, environmental and landslide risk-based parameters in the alignment planning.","PeriodicalId":50576,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Advances","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42120322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of meteorological drought in Balod district, India through GIScience and Remote sensing 基于gisscience和遥感的印度Balod地区气象干旱评估

Disaster Advances Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.25303/1512da062066

Vibhanshu Kumar, Birendra Bharti

引用次数: 0