Earth Sciences History最新文献_第2页

ARTURO ISSEL (1842–1922): THE MAN FROM GENOA BEHIND THE TYRRHENIAN STAGE OF THE PLEISTOCENE 阿尔图罗-伊塞尔（1842-1922 年）：来自热那亚的人，他是古新世 "tyrrhenian stage "的幕后推手

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Earth Sciences History Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.17704/1944-6187-43.1.69

Kathleen Histon

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EARLY EUROPEAN WOMEN IN SEISMOLOGY 早期欧洲地震学妇女

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Earth Sciences History Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.17704/1944-6187-43.1.140

Elisa Buforn

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THEORIES OF THE EARTH AND ‘PLUTONISM’ IN THE INTRODUZIONE ALLA GEOLOGIA BY THE ITALIAN GEOLOGIST SCIPIONE BREISLAK (1811) 意大利地质学家斯奇皮奥内-布赖斯拉克（Scipione Breislak）的《地质学入门》（1811 年）中的地球理论和 "柱状构造 "理论

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Earth Sciences History Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.17704/1944-6187-43.1.13

Andrea Candela

{"title":"THEORIES OF THE EARTH AND ‘PLUTONISM’ IN THE INTRODUZIONE ALLA GEOLOGIA BY THE ITALIAN GEOLOGIST SCIPIONE BREISLAK (1811)","authors":"Andrea Candela","doi":"10.17704/1944-6187-43.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-43.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Scipione Breislak may be considered as one of the most renowned Italian ‘Plutonists’ at the end of the eighteenth and beginning of the nineteenth centuries. In the 1790s, he was a professor of Physics at the Military Academy of Nunziatella in Naples, where he also devoted himself to the study of Vesuvius and the Phlegraean Fields. Thus, he acquainted himself with volcanic phenomena. Breislak's works about the volcanic fields of Campania (Southern Italy) disclosed how Torbern Olof Bergman's theories and Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier's chemistry had affected his belief in the idea that volcanic eruptions were triggered by ignition of petroleum deposits. After a voluntary exile in France, owing to the downfall of the Roman Republic, Breislak returned to Italy and settled in Milan, where he was appointed as an Inspector of Gunpowder in 1802. Due to his new administrative duties, he had the opportunity to continue studying mineralogy and geology, focusing primarily on the stratigraphy of Lombardy and of the Alps. During the ‘Milanese period’, he published the Introduzione alla geologia (Introduction to geology, 1811), which may be regarded as the first Italian handbook about the ‘new’ science of Geology. In the monograph, he also drew on Huttonian ideas in order to describe the lithostratigraphic features of crystalline rocks. Without neglecting Breislak's volcanological hypotheses, this paper aims to analyze the influence that nineteenth-century Plutonist (Huttonian) geological theories had on the Earth's history that he depicted in the Introduzione alla geologia. The influence of Plutonism—a term that Richard Kirwan introduced to define James Hutton's geological system—may also be recognized in Breislak's rejection of transition rocks. Indeed, according to him: “nature does not make passages or transitions, and each of its products has a specific and particular way to exist” (Breislak 1811, volume 1, pp. 308–309).","PeriodicalId":50560,"journal":{"name":"Earth Sciences History","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141000793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Applying the Fundamental Principles of Natural Hazards to the Study of Tsunamis: Case Study of the 2004 Tsunami in Sumatra 将自然灾害的基本原则应用于海啸研究:2004年苏门答腊海啸个案研究

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Earth Sciences History Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.11648/j.earth.20231204.14

Sule Ayannor Issaka

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Discussion on Causes of Ubranium Ore and the Occurrence Characteristics of Ubranium Deposits in Lujing Area 庐井地区铌矿成因及矿床赋存特征探讨

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Earth Sciences History Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.11648/j.earth.20231204.13

Jiapeng Tian, Jiayong Pan, Xirong Wang, C. Pan, Fujun Zhong, Jingjing Hao

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Spectral Reflectance and Algal Bloom Monitoring of Lake Victoria Using Remote Sensing Techniques, Winum Gulf of Kenya 肯尼亚Winum湾维多利亚湖的光谱反射率和藻华遥感监测

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Earth Sciences History Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.11648/j.earth.20231204.12

Vincent Ogembo, Gavin Akinyi Mohamed

{"title":"Spectral Reflectance and Algal Bloom Monitoring of Lake Victoria Using Remote Sensing Techniques, Winum Gulf of Kenya","authors":"Vincent Ogembo, Gavin Akinyi Mohamed","doi":"10.11648/j.earth.20231204.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20231204.12","url":null,"abstract":": The study was aimed at measuring the in situ spectral reflectance of Lake Victoria fresh water which contains algal blooms and different suspended solids. Reflectance spectra of wavelengths 340-1,018 nm were collected from Lake Victoria fresh water using a portable spectroradiometer. The data was collected on a cloud free day between 0912 to 1022 hours. Sunlight was used as a source of illumination while dark surface was applied as control to obtain a near-normal angle of observation at a Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) on 27 th October 2022. Google Earth Engine (GEE) was used in analyzing the satellite images of Lake Victoria, Winam Gulf with NDCI index technique which provides an estimation of the chlorophyll-a concentration. The averaged spectrum of the Lake Victoria water showed reflectance maxima from 580-710 nm and reflectance minima near 430 nm and above 740 nm wavelengths. This study showed that the higher the NDCI value, the higher the concentration of chlorophyll-a , the more sever the algal bloom. On average, the concentration of chlorophyll-a was high at 33-50mg/m 3 and highest values recorded between January and February of every year due to high temperatures during the dry season. The Winum Gulf of Lake Victoria is characterized by increasing eutrophication arising from increased anthropogenic activities on the shores of the lake. Major factors contributing to the increased eutrophication include Urban sprawl, industrial loads and agricultural activities. The study, therefore, presents the algal bloom situation and spectral reflectance of the lake under the influence of human activities surrounding Lake Victoria.","PeriodicalId":50560,"journal":{"name":"Earth Sciences History","volume":"123 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80197276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Design and Implementation of Database Management System for Mineral, Rock and Fossil Specimen Resources 矿物、岩石和化石标本资源数据库管理系统的设计与实现

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Earth Sciences History Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.11648/j.earth.20231204.11

Zhiyuan Wu, Mingyue He, Mei Yang

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A Critical Analysis of Urban Development Using the Application of Genealogy over Metropolitan City of Mashhad Iran 用系谱法对伊朗马什哈德大都市城市发展的批判性分析

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Earth Sciences History Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.11648/j.earth.20231203.11

M. Tavangar, A. Forghani

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Study on Physical Dimensions of Some Expressions of Petrophysics 几种岩石物理表达式的物理量纲研究

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Earth Sciences History Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.11648/j.earth.20231202.12

José Carlos Xavier da Silva, Giovanni Chaves Stael, Camila Ferreira Augusto Fernandes

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Seismic Facies Recognition of Ultra-Deep Carbonate Rocks Based on Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的超深层碳酸盐岩地震相识别

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Earth Sciences History Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.11648/j.earth.20231202.11

Zhang Xuan, Zhenhua Yan, Xu Xiang, Li Xiang, Zhigang Chen, Jianhua Li, Ji Xuewu

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