Engineering Computations最新文献

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A chaotic study of love dynamics with competition using fractal-fractional operator 利用分形-分数算子对有竞争的爱情动态进行混沌研究
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Engineering Computations Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1108/ec-02-2024-0151
Anil Kumar, Pawan Kumar Shaw, Sunil Kumar
{"title":"A chaotic study of love dynamics with competition using fractal-fractional operator","authors":"Anil Kumar, Pawan Kumar Shaw, Sunil Kumar","doi":"10.1108/ec-02-2024-0151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ec-02-2024-0151","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>The objective of this work is to analyze the necessary conditions for chaotic behavior with fractional order and fractal dimension values of the fractal-fractional operator.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The numerical technique based on the fractal-fractional derivative is implemented over the fractional model and analyzes the condition at the distinct values of fractional order and fractal dimension.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The obtained numerical solution from the numerical technique is analyzed at distinct fractional order and fractal dimension values, and it has been figured out that the behavior of the solution either chaotic or non-chaotic agrees with the condition.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>The necessary condition is associated with the fractional order only. So, our work not only studies the condition with fractional order but also examines the model by simultaneously adjusting fractal dimension values. It is found that the model still has chaotic or non-chaotic behavior at certain fractal dimension values and fractional order values corresponding to the condition.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":50522,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Computations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing structural analysis efficiency: a comprehensive review and experimental validation of advanced submodeling techniques, introducing the submodeling-density-shape-element removal (S-D-S-ER) method 提高结构分析效率:先进子建模技术的全面回顾与实验验证,介绍子建模-密度-形状-元素去除(S-D-S-ER)方法
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Engineering Computations Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/ec-03-2024-0188
Ibrahim T. Teke, Ahmet H. Ertas
{"title":"Enhancing structural analysis efficiency: a comprehensive review and experimental validation of advanced submodeling techniques, introducing the submodeling-density-shape-element removal (S-D-S-ER) method","authors":"Ibrahim T. Teke, Ahmet H. Ertas","doi":"10.1108/ec-03-2024-0188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ec-03-2024-0188","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;h3&gt;Purpose&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;The paper's goal is to examine and illustrate the useful uses of submodeling in finite element modeling for topology optimization and stress analysis. The goal of the study is to demonstrate how submodeling – more especially, a 1D approach – can reliably and effectively produce ideal solutions for challenging structural issues. The paper aims to demonstrate the usefulness of submodeling in obtaining converged solutions for stress analysis and optimized geometry for improved fatigue life by studying a cantilever beam case and using beam formulations. In order to guarantee the precision and dependability of the optimization process, the developed approach will also be validated through experimental testing, such as 3-point bending tests and 3D printing. Using 3D finite element models, the 1D submodeling approach is further validated in the final step, showing a strong correlation with experimental data for deflection calculations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Design/methodology/approach&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;The authors conducted a literature review to understand the existing research on submodeling and its practical applications in finite element modeling. They selected a cantilever beam case as a test subject to demonstrate stress analysis and topology optimization through submodeling. They developed a 1D submodeling approach to streamline the optimization process and ensure result validity. The authors utilized beam formulations to optimize and validate the outcomes of the submodeling approach. They 3D-printed the optimized models and subjected them to a 3-point bending test to confirm the accuracy of the developed approach. They employed 3D finite element models for submodeling to validate the 1D approach, focusing on specific finite elements for deflection calculations and analyzed the results to demonstrate a strong correlation between the theoretical models and experimental data, showcasing the effectiveness of the submodeling methodology in achieving optimal solutions efficiently and accurately.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Findings&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;The findings of the paper are as follows: 1. The use of submodeling, specifically a 1D submodeling approach, proved to be effective in achieving optimal solutions more efficiently and accurately in finite element modeling. 2. The study conducted on a cantilever beam case demonstrated successful stress analysis and topology optimization through submodeling, resulting in optimized geometry for enhanced fatigue life. 3. Beam formulations were utilized to optimize and validate the outcomes of the submodeling approach, leading to the successful 3D printing and testing of the optimized models through a 3-point bending test. 4. Experimental results confirmed the accuracy and validity of the developed submodeling approach in streamlining the optimization process. 5. The use of 3D finite element models for submodeling further validated the 1D approach, with specific finite elements showing a strong ","PeriodicalId":50522,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Computations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retrieving the time-dependent blood perfusion coefficient in the thermal-wave model of bio-heat transfer 在生物传热的热波模型中检索随时间变化的血液灌注系数
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Engineering Computations Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1108/ec-01-2024-0013
M. Alosaimi, D. Lesnic
{"title":"Retrieving the time-dependent blood perfusion coefficient in the thermal-wave model of bio-heat transfer","authors":"M. Alosaimi, D. Lesnic","doi":"10.1108/ec-01-2024-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ec-01-2024-0013","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>In order to include the non-negligible lag relaxation time feature that is characteristic of heat transfer in biological bodies, the classical Fourier's law of heat conduction has to be generalized as the Maxwell–Cattaneo law resulting in the thermal-wave model of bio-heat transfer. The purpose of the paper is to retrieve the unknown time-dependent blood perfusion coefficient in such a thermal-wave model of bio-heat transfer from (non-intrusive) measurements of the temperature on an accessible sub-portion of the boundary that may be taken with an infrared scanner.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The nonlinear and ill-posed problem is reformulated as a nonlinear minimization problem of a Tikhonov regularization functional subject to lower and upper simple bounds on the unknown coefficient. For the numerical discretization, an unconditionally stable direct solver based on the Crank–Nicolson finite-difference scheme is developed. The Tikhonov regularization functional is minimized iteratively by the built-in routine <em>lsqnonlin</em> from the MATLAB optimization toolbox. Numerical results for a benchmark test example are presented and thoroughly discussed, shedding light on the performance and effectiveness of the proposed methodology.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The inverse problem of obtaining the time-dependent blood perfusion coefficient and the temperature in the thermal-wave model of bio-heat transfer from extra boundary temperature measurement has been solved. In particular, the uniqueness of the solution to this inverse problem has been established. Furthermore, our proposed computational method demonstrated successful attainment of the perfusion coefficient and temperature, even when dealing with noisy data.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>The originalities of the present paper are to account for such a more representative thermal-wave model of heat transfer in biological bodies and to investigate the possibility of determining its time-dependent blood perfusion coefficient from non-intrusive boundary temperature measurements.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":50522,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Computations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic propagation of tensile and shear fractures induced by impact load in rock based on the dual bilinear cohesive zone model 基于双双线性粘聚区模型的冲击载荷诱发岩石拉伸和剪切裂缝的动态扩展
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Engineering Computations Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1108/ec-09-2023-0599
Yongliang Wang, Yongcai Zhao, Xin Zhang
{"title":"Dynamic propagation of tensile and shear fractures induced by impact load in rock based on the dual bilinear cohesive zone model","authors":"Yongliang Wang, Yongcai Zhao, Xin Zhang","doi":"10.1108/ec-09-2023-0599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ec-09-2023-0599","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>The purpose of this study is to simulate the tensile and shear types of fractures using the mixed fracture criteria considering the energy evolution based on the dual bilinear cohesive zone model and investigate the dynamic propagation of tensile and shear fractures induced by an impact load in rock. The propagation of tension and shear at different scales induced by the impact load is also an important aspect of this study.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>In this study, based on the well-developed dual bilinear cohesive zone model and combined finite element-discrete element method, the dynamic propagation of tensile and shear fractures induced by the impact load in rock is investigated. Some key technologies, such as the governing partial differential equations, fracture criteria, numerical discretisation and detection and separation, are introduced to form the global algorithm and procedure. By comparing with the tensile and shear fractures induced by the impact load in rock disc in typical experiments, the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed method are well verified.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The dynamic propagation of tensile and shear fractures in the laboratory- and engineering-scale rock disc and rock strata are derived. The influence of mesh sensitivity, impact load velocities and load positions are investigated. The larger load velocities may induce larger fracture width and entire failure. When the impact load is applied near the left support constraint boundary, concentrated shear fractures appear around the loading region, as well as induced shear fracture band, which may induce local instability. The proposed method shows good applicability in studying the propagation of tensile and shear fractures under impact loads.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>The proposed method can identify fracture propagation via the stress and energy evolution of rock masses under the impact load, which has potential to be extended into the investigation of the mixed fractures and disturbance of in-situ stresses during dynamic strata mining in deep energy development.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":50522,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Computations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141969511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation of coupled groundwater flow and contaminant transport using quintic B-spline collocation method 利用五次 B-样条拟合法模拟地下水流与污染物迁移的耦合过程
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术
Engineering Computations Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1108/ec-09-2023-0614
Ersin Bahar, Gurhan Gurarslan
{"title":"Simulation of coupled groundwater flow and contaminant transport using quintic B-spline collocation method","authors":"Ersin Bahar, Gurhan Gurarslan","doi":"10.1108/ec-09-2023-0614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ec-09-2023-0614","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe purpose of this study is to introduce a new numerical scheme with no stability condition and high-order accuracy for the solution of two-dimensional coupled groundwater flow and transport simulation problems with regular and irregular geometries and compare the results with widely acceptable programs such as Modular Three-Dimensional Finite-Difference Ground-Water Flow Model (MODFLOW) and Modular Three-Dimensional Multispecies Transport Model (MT3DMS).Design/methodology/approachThe newly proposed numerical scheme is based on the method of lines (MOL) approach and uses high-order approximations both in space and time. Quintic B-spline (QBS) functions are used in space to transform partial differential equations, representing the relevant physical phenomena in the system of ordinary differential equations. Then this system is solved with the DOPRI5 algorithm that requires no stability condition. The obtained results are compared with the results of the MODFLOW and MT3DMS programs to verify the accuracy of the proposed scheme.FindingsThe results indicate that the proposed numerical scheme can successfully simulate the two-dimensional coupled groundwater flow and transport problems with complex geometry and parameter structures. All the results are in good agreement with the reference solutions.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors' knowledge, the QBS-DOPRI5 method is used for the first time for solving two-dimensional coupled groundwater flow and transport problems with complex geometries and can be extended to high-dimensional problems. In the future, considering the success of the proposed numerical scheme, it can be used successfully for the identification of groundwater contaminant source characteristics.","PeriodicalId":50522,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Computations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141919650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation of coupled groundwater flow and contaminant transport using quintic B-spline collocation method 利用五次 B-样条拟合法模拟地下水流与污染物迁移的耦合过程
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术
Engineering Computations Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1108/ec-09-2023-0614
Ersin Bahar, Gurhan Gurarslan
{"title":"Simulation of coupled groundwater flow and contaminant transport using quintic B-spline collocation method","authors":"Ersin Bahar, Gurhan Gurarslan","doi":"10.1108/ec-09-2023-0614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ec-09-2023-0614","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe purpose of this study is to introduce a new numerical scheme with no stability condition and high-order accuracy for the solution of two-dimensional coupled groundwater flow and transport simulation problems with regular and irregular geometries and compare the results with widely acceptable programs such as Modular Three-Dimensional Finite-Difference Ground-Water Flow Model (MODFLOW) and Modular Three-Dimensional Multispecies Transport Model (MT3DMS).Design/methodology/approachThe newly proposed numerical scheme is based on the method of lines (MOL) approach and uses high-order approximations both in space and time. Quintic B-spline (QBS) functions are used in space to transform partial differential equations, representing the relevant physical phenomena in the system of ordinary differential equations. Then this system is solved with the DOPRI5 algorithm that requires no stability condition. The obtained results are compared with the results of the MODFLOW and MT3DMS programs to verify the accuracy of the proposed scheme.FindingsThe results indicate that the proposed numerical scheme can successfully simulate the two-dimensional coupled groundwater flow and transport problems with complex geometry and parameter structures. All the results are in good agreement with the reference solutions.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors' knowledge, the QBS-DOPRI5 method is used for the first time for solving two-dimensional coupled groundwater flow and transport problems with complex geometries and can be extended to high-dimensional problems. In the future, considering the success of the proposed numerical scheme, it can be used successfully for the identification of groundwater contaminant source characteristics.","PeriodicalId":50522,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Computations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141918991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-objective parameter matching of elastic ring for rotor system by using particle swarm optimization method 利用粒子群优化法实现转子系统弹性环的多目标参数匹配
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Engineering Computations Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1108/ec-08-2023-0487
Kai Sun, Zhong Luo, Lei Li, Fayong Wu, Xuanrui Wu
{"title":"Multi-objective parameter matching of elastic ring for rotor system by using particle swarm optimization method","authors":"Kai Sun, Zhong Luo, Lei Li, Fayong Wu, Xuanrui Wu","doi":"10.1108/ec-08-2023-0487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ec-08-2023-0487","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>Elastic rings served as the elastic supporting elements which have been extensively used in the aeroengines for maneuverable planes with high overloading. However, under extreme conditions, the elastic ring contacts the bearing seat, causing elastic ring failure. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the matching parameters of the elastic ring in order to suppress the occurrence of elastic ring failure under harsh working conditions.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>In this paper, a rotor system supported by elastic rings is researched and a multi-objective parameter matching method of elastic ring is proposed, considering the elastic ring failure, rotor system’s frequency forbidden zone and rotor system’s dynamic response. Then, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to dynamically constrain the parameter matching space and obtain the ideal solution for the elastic ring parameter matching.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>By analyzing the elastic ring’s matching results (different unbalanced forces and disk masses), the relationship between the trend of Pareto front changes and rotor system parameters is studied. In addition, the rotor system’s dynamic characteristics before and after parameter matching are analyzed.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This article provides guidance for the design of elastic rings by matching the parameters of elastic rings.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":50522,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Computations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141946159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A lightweight interactive approach for unstructured surface mesh generation 非结构化曲面网格生成的轻量级交互式方法
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Engineering Computations Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1108/ec-03-2023-0103
Yang Liu, Yuefan Hu, Dongxiang Xie, Yongjie Zhang, Jianqiang Chen
{"title":"A lightweight interactive approach for unstructured surface mesh generation","authors":"Yang Liu, Yuefan Hu, Dongxiang Xie, Yongjie Zhang, Jianqiang Chen","doi":"10.1108/ec-03-2023-0103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ec-03-2023-0103","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>The paper aims to propose a generation approach for unstructured surface mesh to speed up mesh generation.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The paper proposes a lightweight interactive generation approach for unstructured surface mesh and presents several key technologies to support this approach.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The experimental results show that the proposed approach is feasible for unstructured meshes and it can accelerate the mesh generation process.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Research limitations/implications</h3>\u0000<p>More geometric defects should be covered, and more convenient and efficient interactive means need to be provided.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Practical implications</h3>\u0000<p>The proposed approach and key technologies are implemented in NNW-GridStar.UG, which is the unstructured version of the mesh generation software of National Numerical Windtunnel (NNW).</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This paper proposes a lightweight interactive approach for unstructured surface mesh generation, which can speed up mesh generation.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":50522,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Computations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141873135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing performance improvement of a neural network model for Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes solutions with high wake formation 解决雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯(Navier-Stokes)解中高唤醒形成问题的神经网络模型性能改进问题
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Engineering Computations Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1108/ec-08-2023-0446
Ananthajit Ajaya Kumar, Ashwani Assam
{"title":"Addressing performance improvement of a neural network model for Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes solutions with high wake formation","authors":"Ananthajit Ajaya Kumar, Ashwani Assam","doi":"10.1108/ec-08-2023-0446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ec-08-2023-0446","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>Deep-learning techniques are recently gaining a lot of importance in the field of turbulence. This study focuses on addressing the problem of data imbalance to improve the performance of an existing deep learning neural network to infer the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes solution, proposed by Thuerey <em>et al</em>. (2020), in the cases of airfoils with high wake formation behind them. The model is based on a U-Net architecture, which calculates pressure and velocity solutions for fluid flow around an airfoil.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>In this work, we propose various methods for training the model on selectively generated data with different distributions, which would be representative of the under-performing test samples. The property we chose for selectively generating data was the fraction of negative x-velocity in the domain. We have used Grad-CAM to compare the layer activations of different models trained using the proposed methods.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>We observed that using our methods, the average performance on the samples with high wake formation (i.e. flow over airfoils at high angle of attack) has improved. Using one of the proposed methods, an average performance improvement of 15.65% was observed for samples of unknown airfoils compared to a similar model trained using the original method.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This work demonstrates the use of imbalanced learning in the field of fluid mechanics. The performance of the model is improved by giving significance to the distribution of the training data without changes to the model architecture.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":50522,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Computations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141773095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of a novel hydraulic tunnel composite lining with polyurea coating interlayer 带聚脲涂层夹层的新型水工隧道复合衬砌研究
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Engineering Computations Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1108/ec-01-2024-0011
Bingqi Li, Jilei Zhang, Xiaonan Liu, Tianyi Meng
{"title":"Investigation of a novel hydraulic tunnel composite lining with polyurea coating interlayer","authors":"Bingqi Li, Jilei Zhang, Xiaonan Liu, Tianyi Meng","doi":"10.1108/ec-01-2024-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ec-01-2024-0011","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>Multilayer composite liner structures are the primary structural form of hydraulic tunnels. However, the bearing mechanism of multilayer composite liners has not been investigated thoroughly. Many existing design schemes do not properly achieve a balance between structural safety, anti-seepage capacity, and cost effectiveness. Thus, a new composite liner structure type and its theoretical model was proposed.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>A novel hydraulic tunnel composite liner structure with a polyurea spray coating interlayer was proposed in this study. A theoretical model based on the state-space method was developed and verified using FEM models and existing theoretical models. Parametric analysis was conducted based on the theoretical model to investigate the influence of various variables, including interfacial shear stiffness, inner liner thickness, and outer liner elastic modulus.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>It was concluded that the proposed theoretical model can be used successfully to calculate multilayer composite liner structures with high calculation efficiency. The overall deformation stiffness of the composite liner system increased with the interfacial shear stiffness. The sprayed coating interlayer significantly affects the residual force distribution between the outer and inner liners, which can also be affected by the adjustment of the thickness of the outer and inner liners. Thus, attention should be paid to these factors in the rational design of the proposed composite liner system.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>With the development of China’s water conservancy projects, complex geological conditions, high surrounding rock stress, high internal and external water pressures, and other unique application scenarios have gradually increased. This places higher requirements on the bearing performance and impermeability of hydraulic tunnel lining structures. On the other hand, conventional hydraulic tunnel lining structures can hardly achieve a satisfactory balance between economy, structural safety, and impermeability. Thus, the proposed structure has the potential to be used in a wide range of applications.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":50522,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Computations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141773225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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