CrystalsPub Date : 2024-01-06DOI: 10.3390/cryst14010066
Rocco Carcione, V. Guglielmotti, Francesco Mura, S. Orlanducci, E. Tamburri
{"title":"Monitoring of Carbonated Hydroxyapatite Growth on Modified Polycrystalline CVD-Diamond Coatings on Titanium Substrates","authors":"Rocco Carcione, V. Guglielmotti, Francesco Mura, S. Orlanducci, E. Tamburri","doi":"10.3390/cryst14010066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14010066","url":null,"abstract":"Production of diamond coatings on titanium substrates has demonstrated as a promising strategy for applications ranging from biosensing to hard tissue engineering. The present study focuses on monitoring the nucleation and growth of bone-like carbonated-hydroxyapatite (C-HA) on polycrystalline diamond (PCD) synthetized on titanium substrate by means of a hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HF-CVD) method. The surface terminations of diamond coatings were selectively modified by oxidative treatments. The process of the C-HA deposition, accomplished by precipitation from simulated body fluid (SBF), was monitored from 3 to 20 days by Raman spectroscopy analysis. The coupling of morphological and structural investigations suggests that the modulation of the PCD surface chemistry enhances the bioactivity of the produced materials, allowing for the formation of continuous C-HA coatings with needle-like texture and chemical composition typical of those of the bone mineral. Specifically, after 20 days of immersion in SBF the calculated carbonate weight percent and the Ca/P ratio are 5.5% and 2.1, respectively. Based on these results, this study brings a novelty in tailoring the CVD-diamond properties for advanced biomedical and technological applications.","PeriodicalId":505131,"journal":{"name":"Crystals","volume":"62 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139449060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CrystalsPub Date : 2024-01-06DOI: 10.3390/cryst14010065
N.A. Bhatt, Robynne L. Paldi, J. P. Barnard, Juanjuan Lu, Zihao He, Bo Yang, Chao Shen, Jiawei Song, Raktim Sarma, Aleem Siddiqui, Haiyan Wang
{"title":"ZnO-Au Hybrid Metamaterial Thin Films with Tunable Optical Properties","authors":"N.A. Bhatt, Robynne L. Paldi, J. P. Barnard, Juanjuan Lu, Zihao He, Bo Yang, Chao Shen, Jiawei Song, Raktim Sarma, Aleem Siddiqui, Haiyan Wang","doi":"10.3390/cryst14010065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14010065","url":null,"abstract":"ZnO-Au nanocomposite thin films have been previously reported as hybrid metamaterials with unique optical properties such as plasmonic resonance properties and hyperbolic behaviors. In this study, Au composition in the ZnO-Au nanocomposites has been effectively tuned by target composition variation and thus resulted in microstructure and optical property tuning. Specifically, all the ZnO-Au nanocomposite thin films grown through the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method show obvious vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) structure with the Au nanopillars embedded in the ZnO matrix. Moreover, the average diameter of Au nanopillars increases as Au concentration increases, which also leads to the redshifts in the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) wavelength and changes in the hyperbolic behaviors of the films. As a whole, this work discusses how strain-driven tuning of optical properties and microstructure resulted through a novel Au concentration variation approach which has not been previously attempted in the ZnO-Au thin film system. These highly ordered films present great promise in the areas of sensing, waveguides, and nanophotonics to name a few.","PeriodicalId":505131,"journal":{"name":"Crystals","volume":"60 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139448988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}