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Between Positive Complementarity and Magical Legalism: Colombia and International Criminal Justice 在积极互补与神奇的法律主义之间：哥伦比亚与国际刑事司法
International Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1163/15718123-bja10186
Camilo Tamayo Gomez
{"title":"Between Positive Complementarity and Magical Legalism: Colombia and International Criminal Justice","authors":"Camilo Tamayo Gomez","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10186","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article offers an overview and analysis of the findings regarding the case of Colombia within the EU cost Action ca18228 (the Action) and the Scoping Survey examining states’ encounters with international criminal justice. It explores Colombia’s nuanced and multifaceted approach to international criminal justice frameworks, focusing on the intersection of transnational crimes and the intricate dynamics of internal armed conflicts. It presents Colombia’s multi-scalar legal approach to attempting to establish a positive complementarity and multilevel rule-of-law system, acknowledging the challenges inherent in integrating international law with diverse levels of governance and local legislation. It highlights how the ongoing implementation of the peace process and transitional justice mechanisms have sparked debates about striking the delicate balance between peace and justice, conducting in some cases expressions of magical legalism. This article’s significance rests in the idea that Colombia’s experience serves as an illustrative case study of the complexities involved in applying a multi-scalar positive complementarity legal approach and multilevel legal framework in the pursuit of justice for both national and international crimes.","PeriodicalId":504991,"journal":{"name":"International Criminal Law Review","volume":"40 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141346171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Bonifratròw Street: How a Boy from Lwów Escaped the Nazis, written by Mia Swart 在博尼弗拉特罗夫街：米娅-斯沃特撰写的《一个卢伍男孩如何逃脱纳粹的魔掌
International Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1163/15718123-bja10187
M. Drumbl
{"title":"On Bonifratròw Street: How a Boy from Lwów Escaped the Nazis, written by Mia Swart","authors":"M. Drumbl","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":504991,"journal":{"name":"International Criminal Law Review","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141372090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disconnect: The International Criminal Court’s Engagement in the Situation in Bangladesh/Myanmar 脱节：国际刑事法院介入孟加拉国/缅甸局势
International Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1163/15718123-bja10182
Emma Palmer
{"title":"Disconnect: The International Criminal Court’s Engagement in the Situation in Bangladesh/Myanmar","authors":"Emma Palmer","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10182","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The International Criminal Court (icc) Registry’s reports on information and outreach activities concerning Bangladesh and Myanmar speak of two worlds. One, of a public affairs-focused managerial institution, and another of diverse priorities, insecurity, and complicated interactions among communities, organisations and states. To meet their aims and purposes, international criminal mechanisms must engage with other actors. Researchers have identified ‘lessons’ for conducting effective communications, including outreach, for information dissemination, building support, and conducting legitimate and safe trials. This article analyses documents and draws on limited interviews to explore how, despite these insights being represented in icc strategies, disconnection between the icc and interested actors in the pre-trial Bangladesh/Myanmar situation persists. It argues that the icc’s continued failure to integrate experiences or its own strategies for two-way communication undermines its ability to fulfil its purposes.","PeriodicalId":504991,"journal":{"name":"International Criminal Law Review","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141380067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International Criminal Justice Data in Bangladesh: A Scoping Review 孟加拉国的国际刑事司法数据：范围审查
International Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1163/15718123-bja10184
Mohammad Pizuar Hossain
{"title":"International Criminal Justice Data in Bangladesh: A Scoping Review","authors":"Mohammad Pizuar Hossain","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10184","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Bangladesh gained its independence from Pakistan in 1971 after a nine-month long war. The Pakistani military and local collaborators carried out brutal operations on Bangladeshi civilians during the period of 25 March to 16 December 1971, which caused genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. This scoping review synthesises the data related to laws, policies, institutions, and culture of Bangladesh surrounding victims, their families, and perpetrators of the aforesaid crimes. Bangladesh faced questions in prosecuting the local collaborators of the Pakistani military at the domestic tribunal, whilst Pakistani war criminals have not yet been tried, and there is still no international consensus on recognising the genocide. On the other hand, the lack of an internationalised judicial response further indicates that no sincere effort has been made to establish a global post-conflict resolution that transcends the regional parties involved in this matter.","PeriodicalId":504991,"journal":{"name":"International Criminal Law Review","volume":"68 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frictions and Logics of ‘Good State’ Support to International Criminal Justice: The Case of Norway 好国家 "支持国际刑事司法的摩擦与逻辑：挪威案例
International Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1163/15718123-bja10181
Kjersti Lohne
{"title":"Frictions and Logics of ‘Good State’ Support to International Criminal Justice: The Case of Norway","authors":"Kjersti Lohne","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10181","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Despite the significance of state support to international criminal justice institutions, we lack systematic knowledge about what animates states’ foreign policy on international criminal justice, as well as how international criminal justice impacts domestic societies. This article analyses a subset of findings regarding Norway from the EU cost Action (ca18228) survey on States’ encounters with international criminal justice. While Norway’s positioning in the ‘global atrocity justice constellation’ is driven by strategic foreign policy aims to protect and strengthen the liberal international order, the paper reveals how the ‘State’ in international criminal justice is far from a homogenous, unitary entity, but rather is composed of conflicting and incongruent logics of governance impacting its support to international criminal justice.","PeriodicalId":504991,"journal":{"name":"International Criminal Law Review","volume":"51 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dissecting Dissent in Russia 剖析俄罗斯的异议
International Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1163/15718123-bja10178
Willemijn Born, Maartje Weerdesteijn, Joris van Wijk
{"title":"Dissecting Dissent in Russia","authors":"Willemijn Born, Maartje Weerdesteijn, Joris van Wijk","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10178","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Numerous studies into nonviolent resistance have led to a broad but scattered understanding of why some of these movements erupt and succeed, while others do not. This article offers a multilevel framework of analysis to explain trajectories of nonviolent resistance in repressive regimes and illustrates this framework by analysing the potential of Russian domestic nonviolent resistance to the full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The proposed framework incorporates seven overarching factors identified in previous studies, namely the political and economic system, the international relations, the level of modernization, the distribution of power within society, and the grievances, resources and organizational capacity of the resistance group. Based on this framework, it is tentatively concluded that Russia’s political and economic system, the limited power dispersion and the lack of organization among the opposition help to explain why no successful resistance has emerged. Additional case studies are required to further assess the framework’s utility.","PeriodicalId":504991,"journal":{"name":"International Criminal Law Review","volume":"91 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140366188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ongwen and the Legitimacy of the icc 翁古文和国际刑事法院的合法性
International Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1163/15718123-bja10175
Juan-Pablo Pérez-León-Acevedo, Fabio Ferraz de Almeida
{"title":"Ongwen and the Legitimacy of the icc","authors":"Juan-Pablo Pérez-León-Acevedo, Fabio Ferraz de Almeida","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10175","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":504991,"journal":{"name":"International Criminal Law Review","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140263942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crimes of Humanity 人类罪
International Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1163/15718123-bja10172
Tatjana Grote
{"title":"Crimes of Humanity","authors":"Tatjana Grote","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10172","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The idea of ‘crimes against humanity’ has been uniquely successful and constitutes an essential part of international criminal law. This article offers a novel explanation for this ideational potency. It is submitted that what we came to call crimes against humanity is, in fact, made possible by uniquely human features. Examining why, nevertheless, the conjunction ‘against’ has been far more dominant than the equally plausible ‘of’, the article reveals a psychological function of international criminal law: Construing mass atrocity as the antipode of humanity allows to escape the painful feeling of cognitive dissonance that arises when confronted with the fact that atrocious events remain an undeniable part of our world. Since using international criminal law as a defence mechanism comes with several undesirable side-effects, the article concludes by calling on the international law community to understand organized mass atrocity both as ‘crimes against humanity’ and as ‘crimes of humanity’.","PeriodicalId":504991,"journal":{"name":"International Criminal Law Review","volume":"95 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139601622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children Born of War: The Recognition of Children Born of War as Victims in the Ongwen Case 战争所生儿童：在翁古文案件中承认战争所生儿童为受害者
International Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1163/15718123-bja10171
Giovanna M Frisso
{"title":"Children Born of War: The Recognition of Children Born of War as Victims in the Ongwen Case","authors":"Giovanna M Frisso","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10171","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article explores the challenges associated with recognizing children born of war as victims within the framework of international criminal law. Focusing on the case of Dominic Ongwen, a former child soldier and senior commander of the Lord’s Resistance Army (lra), it analyses how the criteria established in the definition of victim in the Rules of Procedure and Evidence of the International Criminal Court have been applied to children born of war. This analysis brings to the fore conceptual challenges to the recognition of children born of war as victims and highlights the risks that the binary victim-perpetrator that characterises the international criminal narrative presents to a comprehensive understanding of the experiences and needs of these children.","PeriodicalId":504991,"journal":{"name":"International Criminal Law Review","volume":"68 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139600371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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