Estudios Geologicos-Madrid最新文献

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Mapeo de redes de fracturas mediante imágenes Landsat-8 OLI en la zona minera de Jbel Tijekht en el Anti-Atlas oriental de Marruecos
IF 0.7 4区 地球科学
Estudios Geologicos-Madrid Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.3989/egeol.43887.587
Omar Saidi, Hicham Si Mhamdi, Abdelhafid Essalhi, Abdeslam Toummite
{"title":"Mapeo de redes de fracturas mediante imágenes Landsat-8 OLI en la zona minera de Jbel Tijekht en el Anti-Atlas oriental de Marruecos","authors":"Omar Saidi, Hicham Si Mhamdi, Abdelhafid Essalhi, Abdeslam Toummite","doi":"10.3989/egeol.43887.587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.43887.587","url":null,"abstract":"Jbel Tijekht is one of the most important geological structures of the Ougnat-Ouzina ridge in the Eastern Anti-Atlas. This crescent-shaped massif was affected by a network fractures that is visible at different scales. It is particularly rich in numerous mineralized veins of barite, and is associated with other minerals (e.g. pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite and galena). In order to study fracture systems in the mining zone of Jbel Tijekht, we opted for a combination of remote sensing and field investigation that became an important tool for fracture mapping and mineral exploration. This work presents a methodological approach to detect structural lineaments. For this purpose, various techniques were applied to the Landsat 8 image to improve the visibility of linear structures. After the radiometric and atmospheric corrections, the colors composites and directional filters applied to the Principal component (PC1) allow for the establishment of a lineaments map of Jbel Tijekht. The validation and the correction of lineaments are based on preexisting documents combined with field observations. Statistical analysis of the lineament map allows for identification of at least three directional fracture systems with average NS, NE-SW, and ENE-WSW orientations. NS and NE-SW systems show a high density in the largest part of the study area. These results clearly overlap different tectonic structures and existing veins. It allowed for the establishment of a geological link between lithology, fractures systems and mineralization. The fracture density can be attributed to the last variscan brittle phases, reflecting the rheology of rock units; the high fracture density is observed in competent rocks such as the Tabanit sandstones. These zones constitute a favorable area for mineralization deposits.","PeriodicalId":50496,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Geologicos-Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78333737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Nuevos datos sobre las faunas marinas del Eoceno medio-superior de Navarra (área surpirenaica occidental). Revisión de los fósiles de la colección Ruiz de Gaona 纳瓦拉(南比利牛斯西部地区)中始新世海洋动物的新数据。回顾鲁伊斯·德·高纳收藏的化石
IF 0.7 4区 地球科学
Estudios Geologicos-Madrid Pub Date : 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.3989/egeol.43621.545
H. Astibia, J. C. Corral, Germán Álvarez-Pérez, Miguel Ángel López Horgue, Aitor Payros
{"title":"Nuevos datos sobre las faunas marinas del Eoceno medio-superior de Navarra (área surpirenaica occidental). Revisión de los fósiles de la colección Ruiz de Gaona","authors":"H. Astibia, J. C. Corral, Germán Álvarez-Pérez, Miguel Ángel López Horgue, Aitor Payros","doi":"10.3989/egeol.43621.545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.43621.545","url":null,"abstract":"During Eocene times the Pyrenean area may have played an important role as a paleobiogeographic link between the Western Tethys and the North Atlantic domains. However, its marine faunas are still poorly documented. This paper presents the results of a first study on the mid–upper Eocene (Lutetian to Priabonian) marine macrofossils of Navarre included in the paleontological collection of Maximo Ruiz de Gaona, a researcher whose studies on the geology and paleontology of this territory constitute an obligatory historical reference. The described fossils come from the Eocene marly formations of the Pamplona basin and the Urbasa-Andia limestone Formation and overlying deposits, in the Estella-Urbasa area, west of the Pamplona fault. Some of the specimens studied come from outcrops that do not exist any longer. This fact increases the interest of conservation and the study of this collection. The paleontological data from the Estella-Urbasa area are almost entirely new. This study has allowed the description of 24 taxa of marine macrofauna. Seven of them ─Cyclolitopsis patera, Funginellastraea barcelonensis, Pycnodonte rarilamella, Metacrinus sp., Triplacidia sp., in addition to an indeterminate Cyclostomatida bryozoan and an indeterminate Serpulidae annelid─ are new to the fossil record of Navarre. The macropaleontological associations described in this and previous works are not as diverse as those from other coeval European geological regions. In addition to possible ecological conditions, sampling biases and, above all, taphonomic biases, specifically the loss of invertebrate species with aragonite skeletons, arise as the main explanation.","PeriodicalId":50496,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Geologicos-Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87421714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cartografía de la vulnerabilidad de las aguas subterráneas a la contaminación por nitratos de fuentes difusas en la cuenca del río Ebro (N.E. de España) 绘制埃布罗河流域(西班牙东北部)地下水对扩散源硝酸盐污染的脆弱性图
IF 0.7 4区 地球科学
Estudios Geologicos-Madrid Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.3989/EGEOL.43868.586
M. Arauzo, M. Valladolid, G. García
{"title":"Cartografía de la vulnerabilidad de las aguas subterráneas a la contaminación por nitratos de fuentes difusas en la cuenca del río Ebro (N.E. de España)","authors":"M. Arauzo, M. Valladolid, G. García","doi":"10.3989/EGEOL.43868.586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/EGEOL.43868.586","url":null,"abstract":"La contaminación por nitratos de fuentes difusas es una de las principales causas del deterioro de la calidad de los recursos hídricos subterráneos a escala global. Recientes investigaciones señalan la necesidad de minimizar la incertidumbre en la evaluación de la vulnerabilidad de las aguas subterráneas, mediante el desarrollo de metodologías robustas que permitan evaluar la vulnerabilidad bajo un enfoque fuente–vía–receptor en el contexto de la cuenca hidrológica. El procedimiento LU–IV (Arauzo, 2017) fue ideado para cartografiar la vulnerabilidad intrínseca de las aguas subterráneas (riesgos asociados al medio físico) y la vulnerabilidad específica a la contaminación por nitrato (riesgos asociados a los usos del suelo en territorios intrínsecamente vulnerables), con el objetivo final de mejorar la delimitación de las zonas vulnerables a la contaminación por nitrato (ZVN). Esta metodología utiliza parámetros sencillos y fácilmente disponibles que, combinados en un entorno de SIG, permite evaluar con precisión la vulnerabilidad (intrínseca y específica) en la totalidad de la cuenca de drenaje (área susceptible de drenar agua, potencialmente contaminada por nitrato, hacia un acuífero receptor). \u0000La aplicación del procedimiento LU–IV a la cuenca hidrológica del río Ebro (N.E. de España) ha permitido determinar que una superficie de 18.757 km2 presenta un grado de vulnerabilidad específica a la contaminación por nitrato de alto a extremo, por lo que los territorios afectados podrían ser potencialmente designables como ZVN. Esta superficie difiere de los 9.796 km2 designados oficialmente como ZVN por las administraciones autonómicas con competencias para la designación de ZVN en la cuenca del Ebro. Si bien los territorios oficialmente designados coinciden en gran medida con los resultados de esta investigación, la aplicación del nuevo procedimiento ha permitido identificar un 50% más de territorios clasificables como zonas vulnerables. Las áreas aluviales presentaron el mayor grado de vulnerabilidad (tanto intrínseca como específica) afectando a la mayor parte de su territorio, lo que sugiere la necesidad de plantear una protección integral de todas las superficies aluviales, no sólo en la cuenca del Ebro, sino a escala nacional y europea.","PeriodicalId":50496,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Geologicos-Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82682683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El contraste micropaleontológico de la Historia: el Lacus Ligustinus romano 历史的微观古生物对比:罗马Lacus Ligustinus
IF 0.7 4区 地球科学
Estudios Geologicos-Madrid Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.3989/EGEOL.43851.585
L. Guerra, Cristina Veiga-Pires, M. L. González-Regalado, M. Abad, Antonio Toscano, J. Muñoz, F. Ruiz, Joaquín Rodríguez Vidal, L. M. Cáceres, Tatiana Izquierdo, M. I. Carretero, M. Pozo, Guadalupe Monge, J. Tosquella, Paula Gómez, Verónica Romero, Marta Arroyo, Gabrlel Gómez
{"title":"El contraste micropaleontológico de la Historia: el Lacus Ligustinus romano","authors":"L. Guerra, Cristina Veiga-Pires, M. L. González-Regalado, M. Abad, Antonio Toscano, J. Muñoz, F. Ruiz, Joaquín Rodríguez Vidal, L. M. Cáceres, Tatiana Izquierdo, M. I. Carretero, M. Pozo, Guadalupe Monge, J. Tosquella, Paula Gómez, Verónica Romero, Marta Arroyo, Gabrlel Gómez","doi":"10.3989/EGEOL.43851.585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/EGEOL.43851.585","url":null,"abstract":"During the Roman period (3rd century BC-5th century AD), the areas located near the present-day mouth of the Guadalquivir River were occupied by a lagoon with marine connection, according to the paleoenvironmental interpretation of benthic foraminiferal assemblages obtained in a core extracted in the Donana National Park. The inner zones of this lagoon were occupied by clayey tidal flats, which suffered the effects of a storm towards the end of the 1st century A.D. The comparison with the ostracod assemblages of the same core confirms this reconstruction and the paleogeographic data provided by various chroniclers, although these microcrustaceans better record the paleoenvironmental changes in these coastal sectors.","PeriodicalId":50496,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Geologicos-Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75175474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pequeños vertebrados del relleno kárstico del Pleistoceno Superior de Avetrana (Apulia, Sur de Italia) 来自埃夫特拉纳(意大利南部阿普利亚)上更新世喀斯特填充物的小型脊椎动物
IF 0.7 4区 地球科学
Estudios Geologicos-Madrid Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/egeol.43378.508
T. Kotsakis, L. Pandolfi, L. Maiorino, C. Petronio, G. Sansalone, L. Salari
{"title":"Pequeños vertebrados del relleno kárstico del Pleistoceno Superior de Avetrana (Apulia, Sur de Italia)","authors":"T. Kotsakis, L. Pandolfi, L. Maiorino, C. Petronio, G. Sansalone, L. Salari","doi":"10.3989/egeol.43378.508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.43378.508","url":null,"abstract":"The fossiliferous deposit (karst cavity) in La Grave, a locality near the small town of Avetrana (Taranto, south­ern Italy), has yielded numerous fossils of vertebrates. The remains of large mammals have been the subject of several studies. This paper examines the remains of small vertebrates and identifies four taxa of amphibians ( Bufo bufo, Bufotes gr. B. viridis, Hyla gr. H. Arborea and Rana (s.l.) sp.), four taxa of reptiles ( Testudo hermanni, Podarcis sp., Zamenis gr. Z. longissimus, Natrix natrix ), and nine taxa of small mammals ( Erinaceus europaeus, Crocidura suaveolens, Arvicola italicus, Microtus (Terricola) savii, Microtus (Microtus) arvalis, Apodemus gr. A. sylvaticus - A. flavicollis, Hystrix (Acanthion) vinogradovi, Oryctolagus cuniculus and Lepus corsicanus ). From a biochronological point of view, the data on small and large vertebrates indicate an age between the beginning of the Late Pleistocene (MIS 5e) and the central part of MIS 3. The most recent fossiliferous layer (bed 8) is likely to have been deposited during a cooler period when compared to the previous layers.The data from small fossil vertebrates combined with those emerging from the large mammals and birds evidence the presence, near the karstic cavity, of open spaces (prairies) with pools of water, bordered by wooded areas and, not far, the presence of a rocky coastline.","PeriodicalId":50496,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Geologicos-Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87854130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Primer registro de reptiles marinos triásicos (notosaurios, sauropterigios) del Complejo Alpujárride (Zonas Internas de la Cordillera Bética, España) alpujarride复合体(西班牙科迪勒拉山脉内部地区betica)三叠纪海洋爬行动物(notosaurus, sauropteridae)的首次记录
IF 0.7 4区 地球科学
Estudios Geologicos-Madrid Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/egeol.43592.535
Matías Reolid, Jesús Reolid
{"title":"Primer registro de reptiles marinos triásicos (notosaurios, sauropterigios) del Complejo Alpujárride (Zonas Internas de la Cordillera Bética, España)","authors":"Matías Reolid, Jesús Reolid","doi":"10.3989/egeol.43592.535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.43592.535","url":null,"abstract":"This work reports the first record in the Internal Zones of the Betic Cordillera of a vertebrate fossil remain, more exactly a rib, corresponding to a marine reptile (Sauropterygia). The development of epicontinental plat­forms restricted to the Tethys Ocean during the fragmentation of Pangea since the late Lower Triassic favoured the radiation of Sauropterygia, diapsid marine reptiles including Placodontiformes, Pachypleurosauria, Nothosauroidea, and Pistosauroidea. The Triassic of the Alpujarride Complex, in the Internal Zones of the Betic Cordillera, SE Spain, comprises the carbonate deposits of these epicontinental platforms developed during the Middle-Late Triassic in the northern margin of the Mesomediterranean Massif. The studied strati­graphic interval is located at Sierra de Lujar (Granada Province) and consists of 17.5-m thick succession of alternating fossiliferous marls and limestones with local intense bioturbation and abundance of macroinverte­brates. The studied interval represents shallow facies of the inter- to subtidal environment as deduced by the record of Lofer cycles and the record of carbonated breccia at the top of the sequence likely related to storm events. Lofer cycles display lamination at their bases and intense bioturbation and abundant bivalves towards the top. A 15-cm long dorsal rib of a sauropterygian, likely a nothosaur, was recorded in this succession. It is well preserved, without evidence of original fragmentation, borings, or encrustations. This study shows for the first time fossil bones of marine reptiles in the Alpujarride Complex, which inhabited the shallow-water environments during the Triassic, equivalent to the marine reptiles recorded in other areas such as the Iberian Palaeomargin and other central Europe basins.","PeriodicalId":50496,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Geologicos-Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84584803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nota sobre la taxonomía de Microtus (Iberomys) (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) del Pleistoceno superior de la Gruta do Caldeirão (Tomar, Portugal) e interpretación paleoclimática de la asociación de roedores 关于Gruta do caldeirao (Tomar, Portugal)晚更新世Microtus (Iberomys) (Arvicolinae, Rodentia)的分类和啮齿动物协会的古气候解释的说明
IF 0.7 4区 地球科学
Estudios Geologicos-Madrid Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/egeol.43622.542
J. López-García, L. Póvoas, J. Zilhão
{"title":"Nota sobre la taxonomía de Microtus (Iberomys) (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) del Pleistoceno superior de la Gruta do Caldeirão (Tomar, Portugal) e interpretación paleoclimática de la asociación de roedores","authors":"J. López-García, L. Póvoas, J. Zilhão","doi":"10.3989/egeol.43622.542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.43622.542","url":null,"abstract":"Gruta do Caldeirao is an archaeological cave site located in Tomar (Portugal, western Iberian Peninsula), which contains an important Late Pleistocene sequence from Middle Paleolithic (Mousterian) to Upper Paleolithic (Solutrean-Magdalenian), including lithic tools, human remains, and other large- and small-vertebrate remains. Our revision and interpretation of the rodent assemblage previously published in the 1990s leads to three important conclusions: 1) the only species of the subgenus Iberomys present in the sequence is the current endemic Iberian vole species Microtus (Iberomys) cabrerae (Cabrera’s vole); 2) the rodent assemblage is dominated through­out by open-forest species, such as the long-tailed field mouse ( Apodemus sylvaticus ), and species associated with open-humid areas such as the Mediterranean and Lusitanian pine voles ( Microtus (Terricola ) spp.), with the notable presence of an extinct hamster ( Allocricetus bursae ) in layer K, and three vole species not currently found in the vicinity of the cave ( Microtus arvalis [the common vole], M. Agrestis [the field vole], and Chionomys nivalis [the European snow vole]) also in the assemblage; 3) the bioclimatic model, which is used to reconstruct climatic parameters on the basis of the rodent association, corroborates the proposal that the Solutrean occupation from layers H to Fa took place during a cold period equated to the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), as indicated by the available radiocarbon dates and supported by the magnetic susceptibility data.","PeriodicalId":50496,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Geologicos-Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75721361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Caractéristiques pétrologiques et géochimiques des roches magmatiques d’El Aouana, NE algérien 阿尔及利亚东北部埃尔奥瓦纳岩浆岩石的岩石学和地球化学特征
IF 0.7 4区 地球科学
Estudios Geologicos-Madrid Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/egeol.43391.510
H. Hamlaoui, R. Laouar, S. Bouhlel, A. J. Boyce
{"title":"Caractéristiques pétrologiques et géochimiques des roches magmatiques d’El Aouana, NE algérien","authors":"H. Hamlaoui, R. Laouar, S. Bouhlel, A. J. Boyce","doi":"10.3989/egeol.43391.510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.43391.510","url":null,"abstract":"The El Aouana igneous rocks are part of the Miocene magmatic suite that extends from Northern Tunisia to Morocco through the Algerian coast in the Maghrebin chain. These rocks are composed of volcanic (andesites and dacites) and subvolcanic (micodiorites and microgranodiorites) lithologies that intruded both the Cretaceous and Oligo-Miocene nappes, and the Miocene post-nappe sediments. The andesites are composed of plagioclase, amphibole and pyroxene phenocrysts that are set in a microlithic groundmass. The dacites are plagioclase-rich and rare, highly altered ferromagnesian minerals. The microdiorites and microgranodiorites are hornblende-bea­ring rocks with plagioclase, pyroxene and rare biotite phenocrysts that are set in a microcrystalline groundmass. Geochemical observations show that the rocks are calc-alkaline with I-type affinity. They are enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and light rare earth elements (LREE) compared to high field strength elements (HFSE) and heavy rare earth elements (HREE). The negative Nb, P and Ti anomalies observed on the multi-element patterns are imprints of magmas originated from subduction zones. Field, petrological and geochemical investi­gations show that the El Aouana Miocene igneous rocks are emplaced in a post-collisionnal setting. These rocks show similarities with the metaluminous, post-collisionnel granitoids of north-eastern Algeria which are thought to have been derived from a metasomatized mantle source as a consequence of ‘slab break-off’ underneath the North African margin.","PeriodicalId":50496,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Geologicos-Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89807639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interacción entre vulcanismo, tectónica y sedimentación en una plataforma carbonatada somera: Ejemplo en el Tethys occidental (Jurásico Medio, sureste de la Cordillera Ibérica) somera碳酸盐岩平台上的火山作用、构造作用和沉积作用:以西特提斯为例(中侏罗世,伊比利亚山脉东南部)
IF 0.7 4区 地球科学
Estudios Geologicos-Madrid Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/egeol.43590.537
J. E. Cortés
{"title":"Interacción entre vulcanismo, tectónica y sedimentación en una plataforma carbonatada somera: Ejemplo en el Tethys occidental (Jurásico Medio, sureste de la Cordillera Ibérica)","authors":"J. E. Cortés","doi":"10.3989/egeol.43590.537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.43590.537","url":null,"abstract":"In the southeastern Iberian Range, several mainly volcaniclastic rocks resulting from submarine eruptions can be found interbedded in the Lower‒Middle Jurassic carbonate succession. The geological mapping of the outcrop­ping volcanic rocks reveals that they follow three well marked lineaments of cortical weakness (Teruel, Caudiel and Alcublas Fault Zones), probably caused by the faulting related to the opening and sea‒floor spreading of the Ligurian and Alpine Tethys oceans. The present work introduces the results of the study, which aims to evaluate the tectonosedimentary evolution of a shallow submarine setting affected by volcanism during the Aalenian‒Bajocian boundary (Middle Jurassic). This site, known as “Caudiel volcanic outcrop”, is located at the southeastern part of the Caudiel Fault Zone. The presence of positive subaqueous volcaniclastic reliefs, added to shallow marine plat­forms, strongly affects the depth‒dependent carbonate sedimentation: it induces substantial changes in lithofacies compared to other neighboring areas, or even directly prevents the sedimentation. Moreover, episodic normal fault activity generated a dynamic topography over time, with variable rates of both subsidence and uplifting throughout different areas. The Caudiel outcrop represents a good ancient example of interaction between multiple factors (volcanism, tectonism and sedimentation) in shallow carbonate platforms, where the accommodation changes and the sedimentation rates seem to be subordinate to the local tectonic disturbances.","PeriodicalId":50496,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Geologicos-Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86315138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Suidos fósiles del Sistema paleokárstico de Bolt's Farm, Sudáfrica: implicaciones para la taxonomía y biocronología de Potamochoeroides y los Notochoerus 南非博尔特农场古喀斯特系统的Suidos化石:对Potamochoeroides和Notochoerus分类学和生物年代学的启示
IF 0.7 4区 地球科学
Estudios Geologicos-Madrid Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.3989/egeol.43542.536
M. Pickford, D. Gommery
{"title":"Suidos fósiles del Sistema paleokárstico de Bolt's Farm, Sudáfrica: implicaciones para la taxonomía y biocronología de Potamochoeroides y los Notochoerus","authors":"M. Pickford, D. Gommery","doi":"10.3989/egeol.43542.536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.43542.536","url":null,"abstract":"Recent excavations at Aves Cave I (AC), Brad Pit ‘A’ (BPA), Milo ‘A’ (MA), Bridge Cave (BC) and Alcelaphine Cave (AL), in the Cradle of Humankind, Gauteng, South Africa, have yielded fossil suid remains which provide biostratigraphic information about the periods of deposition in the Bolt’s Farm Palaeokarst System. At Aves Cave I there are Late Pliocene deposits which have yielded the extinct suid Potamochoeroides hypsodon , including skeletal elements that were poorly represented in previous collections from Bolt’s Farm as well as rare remains of Notochoerus capensis . At Brad Pit ‘A’ remains of Gerontochoerus koobiforaensis occur. Milo ‘A’ and other deposits have yielded remains of the suid Metridiochoerus andrewsi that indicate a later phase of endokarst sedimentation (Early Pleistocene). The Panthera Spot at Bridge Cave has yielded articulated foot bones of a suid, provisionally identified as Phacochoerus modestus and which suggest an Early Pleistocene age for this infilling. The augmented samples of suids from Bolt’s Farm invite detailed comparisons with the Suidae from Makapansgat which permits a review of the taxonomy of Notochoerus and Potamochoeroides . It is shown that both genera are Suinae, and could be synonyms. Comparisons are also made with Plio-Pleistocene suids from Malawi and Namibia.","PeriodicalId":50496,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Geologicos-Madrid","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73900159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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