Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska最新文献

{"title":"THE EFFICIENCY AND RELIABILITY OF BACKEND TECHNOLOGIES: EXPRESS, DJANGO, AND SPRING BOOT","authors":"Dominik Choma, Kinga Chwaleba, M. Dzieńkowski","doi":"10.35784/iapgos.4279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.4279","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing popularity of web applications has led to the development of many technologies that enable their production, both on the client and server side. This article attempts to compare three most popular server-side frameworks – Django, Spring Boot and Express. Each of the selected technologies is based on a different programming language. These frameworks were compared in terms of request processing time and reliability. Within the conducted research three backend applications handling HTTP requests were created, all of them using the same database consisting of employees’ data. Afterwards, a series of load tests was performed to determine levels of efficiency and reliability of created applications for various numbers of virtual users sending requests to the server at the same time. Five test cases with the following number of requests: 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, and 16000 were planned and performed for each type of HTTP requests handled by the server simultaneously. Based on the obtained results, it was concluded that the Spring Boot framework was the best in terms of request processing time and high reliability. However, it was noted that for many test cases under extreme load, it had a significantly higher percentage of incorrectly processed requests compared to the Express application, even though the application was noticeably slower. The worst results were observed for Django because the test application created for this framework revealed the longest requests processing time and the highest error rate during processing requests out of the three tested applications. The performed studies helped to determine the efficiency and reliability of the tested technologies at various levels of load. Furthermore, the studies were crucial in obtaining knowledge about the evaluated frameworks as well as their properties and formulating conclusions that will be able to help the developers choose technologies before the implementation of their programming projects.","PeriodicalId":504633,"journal":{"name":"Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska","volume":"198 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION: THE BIBLIOGRAPHIC REVIEW","authors":"A. Yurchenko, A. Rozumenko, A. Rozumenko, Roman Momot, Olena Semenikhina","doi":"10.35784/iapgos.4421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.4421","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the use of cloud technologies in education through the prism of bibliographic analysis. The article characterizes the current state of cloud technologies in education, summarizes the trends, and forecasts the directions of recent scientific research. The leading research methods were bibliographic (visual and quantitative) analysis of keyword networks and qualitative discussion. The bibliographic analysis is based on publications indexed by the scientometric database Web Of Science over the past 20 years. The sample for analysis was formed by searching for the words cloud technology, education, learning, and teaching. The results of the study showed: a significant increase in the popularity of cloud technologies in education in recent years; an increase in the number of studies related to various aspects of educational activities under the influence of Industry 4.0; a gradual increase in the number of studies on the virtualization of the educational process and the use of artificial intelligence in education; dissemination of research on the effectiveness of various types of training using cloud services and teaching methods based on artificial intelligence; the relevance of the trend of visualization of educational material and visual analysis in education. The qualitative discussion provided grounds to identify general trends regarding future research directions.: development of mass online courses and learning technologies (immersive, the use of virtual, augmented, and mixed reality, gaming learning technologies, BYOD approach); further virtualization of universities; development of inclusive education, educational analytics, and assessment (formative and adaptive computer assessment); early training of teachers to use cloud technologies and specialized services in subject learning; research related to visualization (big data, design, simulation, simulation of various processes, etc.) and the designing of relevant new academic disciplines; research of STEM and STEAM education.","PeriodicalId":504633,"journal":{"name":"Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska","volume":"1085 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSTIC COMPETITIVENESS OF THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE","authors":"L. Matviichuk, O. Liutak, Yuliia Y. Dashchuk, Mykhailo Lepkiy, Svitlana Sidoruk","doi":"10.35784/iapgos.5394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.5394","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to study the main problems and prospects of ensuring the competitiveness of the hospitality industry of the regions of Ukraine in modern conditions, taking into account international experience in the context of deepening integration ties. The work carried out a diagnosis of the level of competitiveness of the hospitality industry of the regions of Ukraine, based on the developed information system of indicators for assessing the conditions of the competitiveness of the hospitality industry of the region and the formed matrix of the competitiveness of the hospitality industry of the region. A comparison was made of the conditions for ensuring competitiveness, the level of competitive advantages and the level of competitiveness of the hospitality industry of the regions of the state in the pre-war period, as well as the diagnosis of the competitiveness of the hospitality industry of the regions of the state was carried out. The positions of the regions in the pre-war and war periods in terms of the level of competitiveness and availability of tourism potential were determined. A matrix for the selection of target indicators of the integration strategy of regions of Ukraine that have preserved their tourist potential is proposed. The results of the study revealed the main problems of ensuring the competitiveness of the hospitality industry in the regions of Ukraine, and highlighted the potential prospects of the studied processes taking into account the conditions of European integration.","PeriodicalId":504633,"journal":{"name":"Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska","volume":"1082 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MODEL OF THE FLAT FAIRING ANTENNA DIELECTRIC LAYER WITH AERODYNAMIC HEATING","authors":"Valerii Kozlovskiy, V. Kozlovskiy, Oleksii Nimych, Lyudmila Klobukova, Natalia Yakymchuk","doi":"10.35784/iapgos.5302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.5302","url":null,"abstract":"To protect the antenna systems of modern aircraft, radio-transparent dielectric fairings are widely used. At low flight speeds, when designing and evaluating the characteristics of the fairing-antenna, it is assumed that the dielectric constant is a constant value and does not depend on the aircraft's flight speed. As the flight speed increases, as a result of aerodynamic heating of the fairing, its dielectric permeability changes, which leads to errors in the processing of received signals. Currently, to take into account the effect of dielectric coatings heating when designing antenna systems, the temperature of the fairing wall is averaged over its thickness. This method during maneuvering and at high flight speeds leads to large errors in determining the characteristics of the fairing antenna since the nature of the temperature distribution along the thickness of the fairing wall is not taken into account. A new approach to the analysis of dielectric layers with their uneven heating along the thickness is proposed. The obtained results make it possible to adjust the signal processing algorithms with analog and digital matrices, as a result of taking into account the emerging heat flows affecting the fairing of the aviation antenna, which leads to the improvement of the characteristics of the antenna systems.","PeriodicalId":504633,"journal":{"name":"Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska","volume":"35 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SMART OPTIMIZER SELECTION TECHNIQUE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MODIFIED DENSNET201 WITH OTHER DEEP LEARNING MODELS","authors":"Kamaran H. Manguri, Aree A. Mohammed","doi":"10.35784/iapgos.5332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.5332","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid growth and development of AI-based applications introduce a wide range of deep and transfer learning model architectures. Selecting an optimal optimizer is still challenging to improve any classification type's performance efficiency and accuracy. This paper proposes an intelligent optimizer selection technique using a new search algorithm to overcome this difficulty. A dataset used in this work was collected and customized for controlling and monitoring roads, especially when emergency vehicles are approaching. In this regard, several deep and transfer learning models have been compared for accurate detection and classification. Furthermore, DenseNet201 layers are frizzed to choose the perfect optimizer. The main goal is to improve the performance accuracy of emergency car classification by performing the test of various optimization methods, including (Adam, Adamax, Nadam, and RMSprob). The evaluation metrics utilized for the model’s comparison with other deep learning techniques are based on classification accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score. Test results show that the proposed selection-based optimizer increased classification accuracy and reached 98.84%.","PeriodicalId":504633,"journal":{"name":"Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska","volume":"133 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139171036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HYBRID BINARY WHALE OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM BASED ON TAPER SHAPED TRANSFER FUNCTION FOR SOFTWARE DEFECT PREDICTION","authors":"Zakaria A. Hamed Alnaish, Safwan O. Hasoon","doi":"10.35784/iapgos.4569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.4569","url":null,"abstract":"Reliability is one of the key factors used to gauge software quality. Software defect prediction (SDP) is one of the most important factors which affects measuring software's reliability. Additionally, the high dimensionality of the features has a direct effect on the accuracy of SDP models. The objective of this paper is to propose a hybrid binary whale optimization algorithm (BWOA) based on taper-shape transfer functions for solving feature selection problems and dimension reduction with a KNN classifier as a new software defect prediction method. In this paper, the values of a real vector that represents the individual encoding have been converted to binary vector by using the four types of Taper-shaped transfer functions to enhance the performance of BWOA to reduce the dimension of the search space. The performance of the suggested method (T-BWOA-KNN) was evaluated using eleven standard software defect prediction datasets from the PROMISE and NASA repositories depending on the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifier. Seven evaluation metrics have been used to assess the effectiveness of the suggested method. The experimental results have shown that the performance of T-BWOA-KNN produced promising results compared to other methods including ten methods from the literature, four types of T-BWOA with the KNN classifier. In addition, the obtained results are compared and analyzed with other methods from the literature in terms of the average number of selected features (SF) and accuracy rate (ACC) using the Kendall W test. In this paper, a new hybrid software defect prediction method called T-BWOA-KNN has been proposed which is concerned with the feature selection problem. The experimental results have proved that T-BWOA-KNN produced promising performance compared with other methods for most datasets.","PeriodicalId":504633,"journal":{"name":"Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska","volume":"8 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A USAGE OF THE IMPEDANCE METHOD FOR DETECTING CIRCULATORY DISORDERS TO DETERMINE THE DEGREE OF LIMB ISCHEMIA","authors":"Valerіi Kryvonosov, Oleg Avrunin, Serhii Sander, Volodymyr Pavlov, Liliia Martyniuk, B. Zhumazhanov","doi":"10.35784/iapgos.5393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.5393","url":null,"abstract":"New engineering technologies allow the creation of diagnostic devices for predicting the development of acute tissue ischemia of the extremities and determining the residual time until the removal of the tourniquet, and solving these tasks is particularly relevant during military actions. Acute limb ischemia is a sudden critical decrease in perfusion that threatens the viability of the limb. The incidence of this condition is 1.5 cases per 10 000 people per year. Acute ischemia occurs due to the blockage of blood flow in major arteries (embolism, thrombosis, trauma), leading to the cessation of adequate blood supply to metabolically active tissues of the limb, including the skin, muscles, and nerve endings. To address these issues, the article analyzes the changes in the impedance of biological tissue. The introduction and use of the coefficient of relative electrical conductivity, denoted as k, as a diagnostic criterion parameter, are justified. Experimental studies of changes in the coefficient of relative electrical conductivity k were conducted, confirming that the transition from exponential to linear dependencies of the coefficient establishes the degree of viability of the biological cell (tissue) and the moment of occurrence of reperfusion syndrome. It has been established that a deviation of the value of k by 10–15% from its unit value diagnoses the initial process of blood perfusion impairment and the development of ischemic tissue disease. The rate of change of k serves as a criterion for predicting the progression of the disease and as a corrective factor for therapeutic treatment.","PeriodicalId":504633,"journal":{"name":"Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska","volume":"106 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139171154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCESSIBILITY TOOLS ON WEBSITES","authors":"Marcin Cieśla, M. Dzieńkowski","doi":"10.35784/iapgos.4459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.4459","url":null,"abstract":"The websites of higher education institutions, due to the fact that they are addressed to multiple stakeholder groups, not only need to have an appropriately designed information structure but must also be useful. Additionally, in the case of public universities, their services are expected to be accessible to the widest possible audience, especially for people with disabilities. The accessibility tools used on websites should be quickly located, easily identifiable and user-friendly. So far, no standards have been developed regarding these issues, and therefore, there are various solutions on the web. The objective of this study is to analyze various implementations of accessibility tools on university websites in terms of their location, form of presentation and ways that enable access to them. A study was conducted in which web interfaces were evaluated with the participation of users. The experiment consisted of two parts: the first one used the eye tracking technique, whereas in the second one, a survey was conducted. The research material was prototypes of websites from four different universities. Each website had two versions differing in implementation of accessibility tools. In the study, 35 participants were divided into two groups of people. Each group was shown one of the two sets of website prototypes and the users were tasked with finding and activating a specific accessibility tool. After exploring the websites, each participant completed a questionnaire that pertained to their opinions regarding aspects such as appearance, placement and a way to access tools dedicated to people with disabilities. The obtained data, processed to the form of heatmaps and fixation maps, were subjected to a qualitative analysis. The survey results and eye tracking data were analyzed quantitatively. On the basis of performed analyzes it can be concluded that the following factors have an impact on the reduction in efficiency and productivity of users: placement of accessibility tools on university websites in a place other than the upper right corner, an indirect access to these tools or their non-standard appearance.","PeriodicalId":504633,"journal":{"name":"Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska","volume":"323 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A GENERATIVE MODEL FOR DEEP FAKE AUGMENTATION OF PHONOCARDIOGRAM AND ELECTROCARDIOGRAM SIGNALS USING LSGAN AND CYCLE GAN","authors":"Swarajya Madhuri Rayavarapu, Tammineni Shanmukha Prasanthi, G. S. Kumar, G. Sasibhushana Rao, Gottapu Prashanti","doi":"10.35784/iapgos.3783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.3783","url":null,"abstract":"In order to diagnose a range of cardiac conditions, it is important to conduct an accurate evaluation of either phonocardiogram (PCG) and electrocardiogram (ECG) data. Artificial intelligence and machine learning-based computer-assisted diagnostics are becoming increasingly commonplace in modern medicine, assisting clinicians in making life-or-death decisions. The requirement for an enormous amount of information for training to establish the framework for a deep learning-based technique is an empirical challenge in the field of medicine. This increases the risk of personal information being misused. As a direct result of this issue, there has been an explosion in the study of methods for creating synthetic patient data. Researchers have attempted to generate synthetic ECG or PCG readings. To balance the dataset, ECG data were first created on the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database using LS GAN and Cycle GAN. Next, using VGGNet, studies were conducted to classify arrhythmias for the synthesized ECG signals. The synthesized signals performed well and resembled the original signal and the obtained precision of 91.20%, recall of 89.52% and an F1 score of 90.35%.","PeriodicalId":504633,"journal":{"name":"Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AC POWER REGULATION TECHNIQUES FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES","authors":"Mariusz Ostrowski","doi":"10.35784/iapgos.5301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.5301","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores different AC power regulation techniques that can be employed to optimize the output of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power systems. The article provides an overview of the challenges associated with regulating AC power output from renewable sources and examines various techniques that can be used to improve the performance of power regulation systems. These techniques include voltage control, phase control, reactive power compensation, and power factor correction. The article also discusses the benefits and limitations of each technique, as well as their potential applications in renewable energy systems. Overall, this article provides valuable insights for engineers and researchers working to optimize power auto consumption in renewable energy systems.","PeriodicalId":504633,"journal":{"name":"Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska","volume":"153 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}