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The Impact of Military Policing on Armed Forces: The Case of Italy 军事警务对武装部队的影响：意大利案例
Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/0095327x231225771
Matteo Mazziotti di Celso
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引用次数: 0
Professionalized Heroism? Comparing US, UK, and Norwegian War Decorations From the War in Afghanistan 职业化的英雄主义？比较美国、英国和挪威在阿富汗战争中的战争勋章
Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/0095327x231225449
T. Haaland
{"title":"Professionalized Heroism? Comparing US, UK, and Norwegian War Decorations From the War in Afghanistan","authors":"T. Haaland","doi":"10.1177/0095327x231225449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327x231225449","url":null,"abstract":"This article compares the awarding of the three highest war decorations in Norway, the United Kingdom, and the United States for actions undertaken in Afghanistan between 2001 and 2018 to examine contemporary expressions of military heroism. The comparison shows Norway tends to award leadership, and gaining respect from prestigious allies, whereas the United States and the United Kingdom tend to award individual acts of courage, involving great risk to one’s own life. In the case of the United States, these acts were predominantly aimed toward rescuing fellow soldiers, whereas the U.K. cases were aimed toward defeating an enemy. The Norwegian war decoration regime, in which the highest decorations are detached from the traditional military value of sacrifice, illustrates that while professional forces may act heroically, heroism, contrary to war decoration regimes, cannot be professionalized.","PeriodicalId":504407,"journal":{"name":"Armed Forces & Society","volume":"194 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139848644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Professionalized Heroism? Comparing US, UK, and Norwegian War Decorations From the War in Afghanistan 职业化的英雄主义？比较美国、英国和挪威在阿富汗战争中的战争勋章
Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/0095327x231225449
T. Haaland
{"title":"Professionalized Heroism? Comparing US, UK, and Norwegian War Decorations From the War in Afghanistan","authors":"T. Haaland","doi":"10.1177/0095327x231225449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327x231225449","url":null,"abstract":"This article compares the awarding of the three highest war decorations in Norway, the United Kingdom, and the United States for actions undertaken in Afghanistan between 2001 and 2018 to examine contemporary expressions of military heroism. The comparison shows Norway tends to award leadership, and gaining respect from prestigious allies, whereas the United States and the United Kingdom tend to award individual acts of courage, involving great risk to one’s own life. In the case of the United States, these acts were predominantly aimed toward rescuing fellow soldiers, whereas the U.K. cases were aimed toward defeating an enemy. The Norwegian war decoration regime, in which the highest decorations are detached from the traditional military value of sacrifice, illustrates that while professional forces may act heroically, heroism, contrary to war decoration regimes, cannot be professionalized.","PeriodicalId":504407,"journal":{"name":"Armed Forces & Society","volume":" 85","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139789007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Military Policing on Armed Forces: The Case of Italy 军事警务对武装部队的影响：意大利案例
Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/0095327x231225771
Matteo Mazziotti di Celso
{"title":"The Impact of Military Policing on Armed Forces: The Case of Italy","authors":"Matteo Mazziotti di Celso","doi":"10.1177/0095327x231225771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327x231225771","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, governments have progressively expanded the military’s role in internal security, often utilizing military policing to enhance their consensus. However, extending the armed forces’ participation in internal security gives rise to problems within the military. This article introduces a framework to analyze these problems and applies it to the explorative case study of “Strade Sicure,” an internal security operation of the Italian Army. The framework is used to develop the working hypothesis that Italian soldiers deployed in the operation are transformed into subordinates of the police: They are relegated to routine constabulary duties and work under the strict supervision of police officers. The article tests the hypothesis with qualitative data, including interviews with retired military personnel. The research contributes to the debate on military role expansion by offering a framework to study its effects on the military. Moreover, the article provides empirical evidence that holds practical policy implications.","PeriodicalId":504407,"journal":{"name":"Armed Forces & Society","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139848434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Workplace Stress in Military Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil: A Research Note 巴西 COVID-19 大流行期间女军人的工作压力：研究说明
Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1177/0095327x231221759
Claudia Millani Gomes, Alessandra Soares Ayres Fraga, Romulo de Oliveira Fraga, Stephany Nass, Carina Rodrigues Boeck, N. J. Schuch
{"title":"Workplace Stress in Military Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil: A Research Note","authors":"Claudia Millani Gomes, Alessandra Soares Ayres Fraga, Romulo de Oliveira Fraga, Stephany Nass, Carina Rodrigues Boeck, N. J. Schuch","doi":"10.1177/0095327x231221759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327x231221759","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the prevalence of burnout syndrome symptoms and related factors in Brazilian military women during COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms are a combination of physical tiredness, emotional exhaustion, and cognitive depletion, which are related to the job activity and result in mental disconnection with work and reduced professional achievement. It is a cross-sectional study on the frequency of burnout syndrome in military women in which individual questionnaires were delivered via e-mail and returned by the same form. The results revealed that 44.5% of the 164 military women were affected by burnout syndrome. The organizational environment, work overload, control over tasks, and some individual conditions can be highlighted among the factors for developing symptoms. The occurrence of stress symptoms among Brazilian military women was probably due to the constant exposure to stress in their job. The implications of women’s military service on their performance to work during the pandemic are discussed.","PeriodicalId":504407,"journal":{"name":"Armed Forces & Society","volume":"44 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139528305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Do Successful Military-to-Civilian Transitions Look Like? A Revised Framework and a New Conceptual Model for Assessing Veteran Well-Being 成功的军转民是什么样的？评估退伍军人福祉的修订框架和新概念模型
Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/0095327x231216678
Jennifer K. Karre, Daniel F. Perkins, Nicole R. Morgan, Katie E. Davenport, K. R. Aronson, R. Maury, Deborah Bradbard, Nicholas J. Armstrong, Anne Wright, Randy Sargent, Megan Andros
{"title":"What Do Successful Military-to-Civilian Transitions Look Like? A Revised Framework and a New Conceptual Model for Assessing Veteran Well-Being","authors":"Jennifer K. Karre, Daniel F. Perkins, Nicole R. Morgan, Katie E. Davenport, K. R. Aronson, R. Maury, Deborah Bradbard, Nicholas J. Armstrong, Anne Wright, Randy Sargent, Megan Andros","doi":"10.1177/0095327x231216678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327x231216678","url":null,"abstract":"Developmental theory indicates that success during a major life change requires attention to multiple life domains (e.g., physical health, mental health, employment, financial, and social). This study presents a revised conceptual framework and offers a new empirical model to assess the well-being of post-9/11 veterans as they transition to civilian life. Data from a large sample of post-9/11 veterans surveyed over 2.5 years revealed that post-9/11 veteran transitions were mixed: veterans improved over time in some domains (e.g., employment), stagnated in some (e.g., social), and struggled more over time in others (e.g., physical health). Even in domains with improvement, a large percent of veterans still struggled (e.g., 34% struggled with mental health at Wave 6). Moreover, certain groups tended to struggle more (e.g., enlisted, women, people of color). The conceptual framework and empirical model are intended to stimulate discussion on how best to understand, evaluate, and support veterans’ military-to-civilian transition.","PeriodicalId":504407,"journal":{"name":"Armed Forces & Society","volume":"57 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139444832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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