International Journal Of Health & Medical Research最新文献_第4页

Analysis Of Direct Medical Costs On Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Outpatient With Cardiovascular Disease 患有心血管疾病的 2 型糖尿病门诊病人的直接医疗成本分析

International Journal Of Health & Medical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i05n06

Wahyudi Wahyudi, Siti Nurhaliza Fardani, Vina Noura, Dyva Patricia Siahaan, Fifia El Zuhra, Azzahra Al Adawiyah

引用次数: 0

Association Between High Blood Pressure And Cardiovascular Disease In Iraq: A Review 伊拉克高血压与心血管疾病之间的关系：综述

International Journal Of Health & Medical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i05n07

N. I. Abdul-Zahra, Zahraa K. Taiban

引用次数: 0

Exploring Health Information And Management System Trends Among Healthcare Workers At Kenyatta National Hospital 探索肯雅塔国立医院医护人员的医疗信息和管理系统趋势

International Journal Of Health & Medical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i05n04

SALIM OMAMBIA

{"title":"Exploring Health Information And Management System Trends Among Healthcare Workers At Kenyatta National Hospital","authors":"SALIM OMAMBIA","doi":"10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i05n04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i05n04","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The project aimed to call to mind the exploration of health management and information systems among healthcare workers at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya. Design setting: The investigation deployed a cross-sectional study. Subjects or participants: A sample total of 263 respondents was calculated using the Krecie and Morgan formula for the quantitative study. A strict inclusion criterion was followed to select the respondents from all trained health personnel in Kenyatta National Hospital. The study utilized an interview schedule. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 while qualitative data was analyzed on themes developed. Data presentation was in the form of quantitative statistics such as frequency distribution, percentages and tables. Qualitative results were presented in verbatim form. Results: A total of 263 respondents were engaged in the quantitative study. The study utilized a questionnaire and a key informant interview guide. Before processing quantitative data, data was cleaned, coded and keyed into MS Excel database computer and analyzed using SPSS version 21. Descriptive statistics were used to describe measures of central tendency and dispersion. Findings were presented using frequency distributions and summary tables. Associations between predictor and outcome variables were run through Correlational statistics. Of the 263 respondents, 193 (72.6%) were optimistic that HMIS had brought about better up-dating and expertise in healthcare service delivery and 40(15%) were neutral while, 33(12.4%) were pessimistic about the concept. A weak positive correlation (r = 0.3345, p =0.03) between self-confidence in productivity and HMIS implementation was observed. Conclusion:The KNH management needs to ensure that there is system thinking, where each staff is not only motivated but also feels part and parcel of a robust and cohesive HIMS process","PeriodicalId":504355,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Health & Medical Research","volume":"38 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140971442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence Of Minor Surgical Intervention On Quality Of Life In Third Molar Impaction Cases 小手术干预对第三磨牙咬合病例生活质量的影响

International Journal Of Health & Medical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i05n03

Erwid Fatchur Rahman, Erdianto Setya Wardhana, Hayyu Failasufa

{"title":"The Influence Of Minor Surgical Intervention On Quality Of Life In Third Molar Impaction Cases","authors":"Erwid Fatchur Rahman, Erdianto Setya Wardhana, Hayyu Failasufa","doi":"10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i05n03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i05n03","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There are several efforts to address impacted teeth, one of which is through a minor surgical intervention called Odontectomy. There are also several complications that may arise after Odontectomy is performed, but this usually only occurs for a few days, and patients will experience a more comfortable feeling compared to before the Odontectomy. This research aims to analyze the difference in the quality of life of patients before and after the Odontectomy surgical procedure. Material and Methods: The method employed in this research was analytical observational, using a Cross-Sectional design. The sampling technique used was Accidental sampling, which involved patients who underwent Odontectomy at Bhayangkara Hospital Semarang Indonesia in October 2023. The total sample size was 10 patients based on inclusion criteria. The research was conducted using the OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile 14) questionnaire, consisting of 14 questions from 7 dimensions. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test because the data scale was ordinal. Results: The results of this study indicated that before undergoing Odontectomy, the quality of life of patients at a moderate level was 3 individuals (30%), while those at a low level were 7 individuals (70%). After Odontectomy was performed, the quality of life of patients improved, with 1 individual (10%) at a moderate level, 9 individuals (90%) at a good level, and 1 individual (10%) at a very good level. The statistical analysis results showed that the significance value (P) was 0.005, indicating that p < 0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that there was a significant difference in the quality of life of patients before and after undergoing the Odontectomy procedure.","PeriodicalId":504355,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Health & Medical Research","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140968799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vitamin D Deficiency And Risk Of COVID-19 Infection 维生素 D 缺乏与 COVID-19 感染风险

International Journal Of Health & Medical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i05n02

Ozdan Akram Ghareeb, Goljameen Midhat Abdulla, Awni Ismail Sultan

{"title":"Vitamin D Deficiency And Risk Of COVID-19 Infection","authors":"Ozdan Akram Ghareeb, Goljameen Midhat Abdulla, Awni Ismail Sultan","doi":"10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i05n02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i05n02","url":null,"abstract":"There is an urgent need for new supportive treatment options against infectious viral diseases, given the rapid spread and huge number of individuals affected worldwide by these diseases, so cost-effective, globally available and safe options with minimal side effects and simple application are highly assured. This study will therefore discuss the potential of vitamin D supplementation as a preventive and therapeutic agent in combination with other strategies, as this vitamin meets all the criteria described above. A variety of data are available on the association of vitamin D with respiratory infections and viral infections, as well as on the immune response by supplementation with this vitamin.Vitamin D deficiency adds to the variables that make people more susceptible to infection and the damaging development of COVID-19, as there is a correlation between its levels in the body and the severity of COVID-19 infections. Due to its direct antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties, it can be assumed that maintaining it within normal levels in the body is necessary to maintain the health of the body, and when its level in the body is below the optimal level, this can be compensated for with vitamin D supplements.","PeriodicalId":504355,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Health & Medical Research","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140971804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects Of Low Doses Of Intrathecal Clonidine And Dexmedetomidine With Bupivacaine On The Duration Of Sensory And Motor Block In Abdominal And Lower Limb Surgeries- A Prospective Randomised Double Blinded Study 低剂量鞘内氯尼定和右美托咪定与布比卡因配合使用对腹部和下肢手术中感觉和运动阻滞持续时间的影响--一项前瞻性随机双盲研究

International Journal Of Health & Medical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i05n01

Dr P Lekha Priyadharshini, Dr V Jayaraman

{"title":"Effects Of Low Doses Of Intrathecal Clonidine And Dexmedetomidine With Bupivacaine On The Duration Of Sensory And Motor Block In Abdominal And Lower Limb Surgeries- A Prospective Randomised Double Blinded Study","authors":"Dr P Lekha Priyadharshini, Dr V Jayaraman","doi":"10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i05n01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i05n01","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to compare the duration of sensory and motor block in elective lower limb and abdominal procedures following intrathecal administration of bupivacaine along with adjuvants either clonidine or dexmedetomidine. METHODS: A prospective randomised double blinded study. 120 study participants were randomly allocated to three groups-Group A was given 12.5 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine, Group B was given 3 mcg dexmedetomidine along with 12.5 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine and Group C was given 30 mcg of clonidine along with hyperbaric bupivacaine. The duration of sensory and motor block was recorded. RESULTS: Group B and C study participants showed significantly longer duration of sensory and motor block when compared to Group A. The mean duration of sensory block in Group A was 92.5 minutes, Group B 124.5 minutes Group C (119.4 minutes) (A vs B, A vs C p<0.001). The mean duration of motor block in group A 149.1 min, group B 252.5 min, Group C 217 min (A vs B, A vs C, B vs C P<0.001) CONCLUSION: By adding 3 mcg dexmedetomidine or 30 mcg clonidine to hyperbaric bupivacaine duration of sensory and motor block was significantly prolonged.","PeriodicalId":504355,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Health & Medical Research","volume":"116 s434","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141002722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emerging Trends In Immunotherapy Management For Pancreatic Cancer: A Literature Review 胰腺癌免疫疗法管理的新趋势：文献综述

International Journal Of Health & Medical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i03n10

Jhonny Joel Calle Bravo, Nicole Stephanie Rodríguez Acurio, Jessica Valeria Medrano Aulestia, Tatiana Carolina Rosales Pavón, Delia Soledad Calle Cadme, Nathaly Paola Castro Moscoso

{"title":"Emerging Trends In Immunotherapy Management For Pancreatic Cancer: A Literature Review","authors":"Jhonny Joel Calle Bravo, Nicole Stephanie Rodríguez Acurio, Jessica Valeria Medrano Aulestia, Tatiana Carolina Rosales Pavón, Delia Soledad Calle Cadme, Nathaly Paola Castro Moscoso","doi":"10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i03n10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i03n10","url":null,"abstract":"The prognosis for pancreatic cancer (PC) is poor making it a substantial treatment challenge. A potentially effective treatment option is immunotherapy. To better understand the changing field of immunotherapy in PC management, this analysis will focus on important tactics and their consequences. To find relevant research published between 2019 and 2024, a thorough literature search was carried out using Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Tumor cells may be targeted and immune responses can be modulated using passive immunotherapeutic techniques such as CAR T-cell therapy and programmed death checkpoint inhibitors. Preclinical and clinical studies show enhanced effectiveness of combination therapy, such as anti-PD-1/anti-PD-L1 plus CTLA-4 inhibitors. Although their efficacy varies, active immunotherapeutic strategies, in particular cancer vaccines, seek to promote immune recognition of tumor antigens. Subpar response rates and treatment-related toxicity are obstacles. Checkpoint inhibitors, CAR T-cell therapy, and cancer vaccines are a few possible therapeutic options in the exciting field of immunotherapy for PC treatment. Nevertheless, further study is required to enhance these strategies and enhance patient.","PeriodicalId":504355,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Health & Medical Research","volume":"58 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140365122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gingival Recession Treatment With Utilization Of Free Gingival Autograft Technique: A Case Study 利用游离牙龈自体移植技术治疗牙龈退缩：病例研究

International Journal Of Health & Medical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i3n09

Wiet Sidharta, A. Krismariono, Aristo Lay

{"title":"Gingival Recession Treatment With Utilization Of Free Gingival Autograft Technique: A Case Study","authors":"Wiet Sidharta, A. Krismariono, Aristo Lay","doi":"10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i3n09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i3n09","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gingival recession is apical migration of marginal gingiva, causing exposure of the root surface of the tooth.To treat this condition, free gingival autograft is used to increase the keratinized gingiva in the deformed area. The aim of the case is to prove the efficacy of Free Gingival Autograft technique in increasing amount of keratinized gingiva in area affected by gingival recession. Case presentation: In this clinical case presentation, a systemically healthy 61‑years‑old female come to the Periodontics Department of Airlangga Dental and Mouth Hospital seeking treatment for her mandibular front teeth which appeared to be elongated clinically and aesthetically unpleasing. Case management: The patient was treated by free gingival autograft. Graft is harvested from the palatal, placed, and sutured on the recipient site. 1 month post treatment follow up showed good result, evident with increased amount of keratinized mucosa in the previously deformed area. Conclusion: Gingival recession is a complex condition which can be treated with free gingival autograft. This technique showed satisfactory result, evident with increase of keratinized gingiva at 1 month follow-up.","PeriodicalId":504355,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Health & Medical Research","volume":"14 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140373389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving Nurses’ Proficiency In Providing Nursing Care For Pediatric Tonsillectomy 提高护士为小儿扁桃体切除术提供护理的能力

International Journal Of Health & Medical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i3n08

Mohammed Baqer Hassan, Wamith Hamid Shaker, Asmahan Qasim Mohammed, Zainab Abidzaid Abid AL-Hadrawy

引用次数: 0

Systemic Observation-Surgical Periodontic Approach In The Management Of Amlodipine Induced Gingival Enlargement 系统观察-牙周手术方法治疗氨氯地平诱发的牙龈增生

International Journal Of Health & Medical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i3n07

C. Prahasanti, Michael Ganda Wijaya, Rahmidian Safitri, Hardini Dyah Astuti, Poernomo Agoes

{"title":"Systemic Observation-Surgical Periodontic Approach In The Management Of Amlodipine Induced Gingival Enlargement","authors":"C. Prahasanti, Michael Ganda Wijaya, Rahmidian Safitri, Hardini Dyah Astuti, Poernomo Agoes","doi":"10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i3n07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i3n07","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Drug induced gingival enlargement is frequently observed in patients taking three main group of drugs like calcium channel blockers (CCBs), immunosuppressant’s and anticonvulsants. Amlodipine belongs to the dihydropyridine-a third generation calcium channel blockers agents that may cause the side effect of drug-induced gingival enlargement and oral bacteria intervention due to calculus retention. This case report describes the management of gingival enlargement in a hypertensive patient taking amlodipine. Purpose: This case report was aimed to discuss the treatment and maintenance of systemic observationsurgical periodontic approach to restore gingival enlargement. Case Report: A 47-years old man was referred to the Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University complaining of swellings and bleeding on his gingiva in all region. He felt very uncomfortable as the swelling interfered while chewing and sometimes there was bleeding spontaneously and halitosis. He had hypertension since 5 years and was on medications Captopril 12,5 mg daily during 4 years and Amlodipine 5mg daily during last 1 year. A provisional diagnosis and systemic observation-periodontal phases treatment were taken to restore gingival enlargement condition. Case Management: Systemic observation of medication use, periodontal phases treatment such as scaling root planning, periodontal surgery as flap surgery, home oral hygiene maintenance, control recall every month during first 3 months were taken. Conclusion: The successful of combination carefully systemic observation-surgery periodontal approach are promising to maintain Amlodipine induced gingival enlargement.","PeriodicalId":504355,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Health & Medical Research","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140215357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

International Journal Of Health &amp; Medical Research最新文献

International Journal Of Health & Medical Research最新文献