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International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy最新文献

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The Mpumalanga Highveld Air Pollution Crisis: A South African Reparations Framework for Environmental State–Corporate Harm 姆普马兰加高地空气污染危机：南非国家-企业环境损害赔偿框架
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.3245
Busisiwe Kamolane-Kgadima, Thandeka Kathi
{"title":"The Mpumalanga Highveld Air Pollution Crisis: A South African Reparations Framework for Environmental State–Corporate Harm","authors":"Busisiwe Kamolane-Kgadima, Thandeka Kathi","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.3245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.3245","url":null,"abstract":"The Highveld region in South Africa’s Mpumalanga province has a dense concentration of coal mines and coal-fired power stations. As a result, the area experiences severe levels of air pollution. Despite the government's obligation, little has been done to remedy the harm experienced by the environment and people in the Highveld. The complexity of the relationship between the state and corporations contributes to the government's reluctance to hold mining companies accountable. Obtaining remedies through courts has also yielded limited success. We, therefore, make a case for the creation of African environmental reparations and submit that the Mpumalanga Highveld region evidences the need for such reparations. African environmental reparations must be guided by the principles of Ubuntu, bolstered by the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, and employ restorative justice. Only in this way can air pollution be properly acknowledged as a multifarious harm, and the balance, harmony and unity between people and the environment repaired.","PeriodicalId":504352,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy","volume":"55 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140085587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Walter Leal Filho, Nicholas Oguge, Desalegn Ayal, Lydia Adeleke and Izael da Silva (Eds.) (2021) African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer Nature Walter Leal Filho, Nicholas Oguge, Desalegn Ayal, Lydia Adeleke and Izael da Silva (Eds.) (2021) African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation.Springer Nature
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.3249
Jane Hindley
{"title":"Walter Leal Filho, Nicholas Oguge, Desalegn Ayal, Lydia Adeleke and Izael da Silva (Eds.) (2021) African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer Nature","authors":"Jane Hindley","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.3249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.3249","url":null,"abstract":"Jane Hindley reviews African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation by Walter Leal Filho, Nicholas Oguge, Desalegn Ayal, Lydia Adeleke and Izael da Silva (Eds.)","PeriodicalId":504352,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy","volume":"111 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140091137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Biodiversity, Food Security, and Poverty Nexus in the Musina-Makhado Special Economic Zone of South Africa 南非穆西纳-马卡多经济特区的生物多样性、粮食安全与贫困之间的联系
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.3246
Catherine Maria Dzerefos
{"title":"The Biodiversity, Food Security, and Poverty Nexus in the Musina-Makhado Special Economic Zone of South Africa","authors":"Catherine Maria Dzerefos","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.3246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.3246","url":null,"abstract":"Wild-sourced foods are entrenched among African women as a survival resource, with the potential to be expanded. Instead of optimising food security, current linear economic growth models in South Africa favour large environment-degrading projects, such as special economic zones and mining, that increase the gap between the wealthy and poor sectors of society. The contentious Chinese-funded Musina–Makhado Special Economic Zone (MMSEZ) planned for the Limpopo province of South Africa is used as a case study in this paper. The MMSEZ case demonstrates the failure of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) to consider alternative land use suited to a biodiverse economy and existing livelihood strategies. Notably, the availability of a popular edible insect, the mopane worm, was not surveyed at a time when it might have been visible. Despite a local and global interest in insect protein, this opportunity was not considered as a means to improve food security and income streams for local unemployed African women.","PeriodicalId":504352,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140091573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green Criminological Dialogues: Voices from Africa 绿色犯罪学对话：来自非洲的声音
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.3244
D. R. Goyes, Annette Hübschle, I. Okafor-Yarwood, Nigel South
{"title":"Green Criminological Dialogues: Voices from Africa","authors":"D. R. Goyes, Annette Hübschle, I. Okafor-Yarwood, Nigel South","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.3244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.3244","url":null,"abstract":"This is the third special issue of the IJCJSD seeking to engage in global Green Criminological Dialogues, previously presenting ‘Voices from the Americas and Europe’ (Goyes et al, 2019) and then ‘Voices from Asia’ (Goyes et al, 2022). The focus for this collection is Africa, a continent of enormous diversity—in Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (hereafter IPLCs), environments, non-human species, and resources—that has fuelled the dynamics of exploitation, conflict, crimes, and harm for centuries.","PeriodicalId":504352,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy","volume":"2 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140084142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Torin Monahan (2022) Crisis Vision: Race and the Cultural Production of Surveillance. Durham, NC: Duke University Press Torin Monahan (2022) Crisis Vision：Race and the Cultural Production of Surveillance.北卡罗来纳州达勒姆：杜克大学出版社
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.3365
Ausma Bernot
{"title":"Torin Monahan (2022) Crisis Vision: Race and the Cultural Production of Surveillance. Durham, NC: Duke University Press","authors":"Ausma Bernot","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.3365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.3365","url":null,"abstract":"Ausma Bernot reviews Crisis Vision: Race and the Cultural Production of Surveillance by Torin Monahan","PeriodicalId":504352,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy","volume":"71 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140444274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘You’re Investing in People … It’s Not a Race. It’s Not a Rush’: Youth Care Worker Emotional Labour in Inner-City Neighbourhoods Across Canada 你在投资于人......这不是一场竞赛。这不是匆忙"：加拿大各地内城社区青少年保育员的情感劳动
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.3060
Bilguundari Enkhtugs, Kevin Walby
{"title":"‘You’re Investing in People … It’s Not a Race. It’s Not a Rush’: Youth Care Worker Emotional Labour in Inner-City Neighbourhoods Across Canada","authors":"Bilguundari Enkhtugs, Kevin Walby","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.3060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.3060","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional labour (EL) is the practice of managing expressions in a given work setting. Using the concept of EL, we aim to understand how youth care workers supporting marginalized youth manage work-related stress and the emotions experienced by young people. The youth supported by these workers experience the effects of secondary prisonization (i.e., indirect exposure to punishment), requiring them to engage in extensive EL. Drawing from qualitative interviews and participant-generated visual data, we show that EL is a crucial part of support work that is not yet well recognized. With the participant-generated visual data, we reveal how emotions are processed and managed. EL enables workers to continue to advocate for the needs and well-being of young people even at times of distress and austerity, at the expense of being exposed to secondary prisonization. Explaining how secondary prisonization extends beyond immediate family members and affects youth care workers at a tertiary level, we argue that one way of investing in the community (rather than expanding the criminal justice system) is by taking the importance of EL in support work seriously and providing better resources for these workers, who present real opportunities and safety for inner-city youths.","PeriodicalId":504352,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139856599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘You’re Investing in People … It’s Not a Race. It’s Not a Rush’: Youth Care Worker Emotional Labour in Inner-City Neighbourhoods Across Canada 你在投资于人......这不是一场竞赛。这不是匆忙"：加拿大各地内城社区青少年保育员的情感劳动
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.3060
Bilguundari Enkhtugs, Kevin Walby
{"title":"‘You’re Investing in People … It’s Not a Race. It’s Not a Rush’: Youth Care Worker Emotional Labour in Inner-City Neighbourhoods Across Canada","authors":"Bilguundari Enkhtugs, Kevin Walby","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.3060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.3060","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional labour (EL) is the practice of managing expressions in a given work setting. Using the concept of EL, we aim to understand how youth care workers supporting marginalized youth manage work-related stress and the emotions experienced by young people. The youth supported by these workers experience the effects of secondary prisonization (i.e., indirect exposure to punishment), requiring them to engage in extensive EL. Drawing from qualitative interviews and participant-generated visual data, we show that EL is a crucial part of support work that is not yet well recognized. With the participant-generated visual data, we reveal how emotions are processed and managed. EL enables workers to continue to advocate for the needs and well-being of young people even at times of distress and austerity, at the expense of being exposed to secondary prisonization. Explaining how secondary prisonization extends beyond immediate family members and affects youth care workers at a tertiary level, we argue that one way of investing in the community (rather than expanding the criminal justice system) is by taking the importance of EL in support work seriously and providing better resources for these workers, who present real opportunities and safety for inner-city youths.","PeriodicalId":504352,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139796751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aaron Good (2022) American Exception: Empire and the Deep State. New York: Skyhorse Publishing 亚伦-古德（2022 年）：《美国例外：Empire and the Deep State.纽约：天马出版公司
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.3305
Shane Miller
{"title":"Aaron Good (2022) American Exception: Empire and the Deep State. New York: Skyhorse Publishing","authors":"Shane Miller","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.3305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.3305","url":null,"abstract":"Shane Miller reviews American Exception: Empire and the Deep State by Aaron Good","PeriodicalId":504352,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy","volume":"11 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139865653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aaron Good (2022) American Exception: Empire and the Deep State. New York: Skyhorse Publishing 亚伦-古德（2022 年）：《美国例外：Empire and the Deep State.纽约：天马出版公司
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.3305
Shane Miller
{"title":"Aaron Good (2022) American Exception: Empire and the Deep State. New York: Skyhorse Publishing","authors":"Shane Miller","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.3305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.3305","url":null,"abstract":"Shane Miller reviews American Exception: Empire and the Deep State by Aaron Good","PeriodicalId":504352,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139805802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Singular Purpose: Calculating the Degree of Ethno-Religious Over-representation in the US No-Fly List 特殊目的：计算美国禁飞名单中民族宗教比例过高的程度
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.3069
Matteo Garofalo
{"title":"Singular Purpose: Calculating the Degree of Ethno-Religious Over-representation in the US No-Fly List","authors":"Matteo Garofalo","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.3069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.3069","url":null,"abstract":"In January 2023, a partially redacted version of the controversial US No-Fly List was retrieved during a hacking event and made available to journalists and academics. With access to this unique dataset, it is possible to confirm or deny longstanding critiques of whether the No-Fly List features a discriminatory over-representation of certain ethno-religious groups, namely those of Islamic faith and Middle Eastern heritage. As the partially redacted list does not contain ethnic or religious data, the author of this article categorised each name by ethno-linguistic and religious origin to create a proxy with which to analyse claims of discrimination. The research outlined in this article finds that individuals of broadly Islamic and Middle Eastern heritage are vastly overrepresented on the List relative to their proportion of the US population, as well as overrepresented relative to their propensity to engage in terrorism. Only in the narrow analysis of lethality of terrorist attacks committed by this group does the No-Fly List demonstrate fair representation.","PeriodicalId":504352,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139619650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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