Hidrobiologica最新文献

Description of physical functionality in the coral reefs of Isla Espíritu Santo, La Paz, Baja California Sur 描述在圣岛Espíritu珊瑚礁的物理功能，拉巴斯，下加利福尼亚南部

4区生物学

Hidrobiologica Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.24275/rhdh7182

Rafael Andrés Cabral Tena

{"title":"Description of physical functionality in the coral reefs of Isla Espíritu Santo, La Paz, Baja California Sur","authors":"Rafael Andrés Cabral Tena","doi":"10.24275/rhdh7182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/rhdh7182","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Corals play a fundamental role in reef structure and function because of their ability to deposit calcium carbonate and contribute to the formation of complex three-dimensional structures. However, the functioning potential of a reef community, in terms of its building capacity, is affected by the relative abundance of coral species on the reef. Objectives. Evaluate the physical functionality of coral reefs at six sites in the Parque Nacional Zona Marina del Archipiélago Espíritu Santo (PNZMAES). Methods. The Reef Functional Index (RFI) was implemented as a metric of physical functionality; this tool considers the calcification rate, structural complexity, and abundance of coral species at each site. Results. Las Navajas and San Gabriel sites had the highest coral cover, with 74.72 % and 60.14 %, respectively, while La Ballena was the site with the lowest coral cover (6.77 %). In terms of IFA, the sites with the highest index were Las Navajas (0.68) and San Gabriel (0.65), dominated by Pocillopora meandrina and Pocillopora verrucosa corals, respectively. The site with the lowest IFA was La Ballena (0.35), with Pocillopora verrucosa being the predominant coral. Coral species of the genus Pocillopora were predominant in all sites and contributed the most to the Reef Function Index. Conclusions. The Reef Function Index helped to complement the information on the coral assemblage in the PNZMAES and to understand the performance of coral species in the reef functioning of the Mexican Pacific.","PeriodicalId":50407,"journal":{"name":"Hidrobiologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bird communities of the Veracruz Reef System National Park islands 韦拉克鲁斯珊瑚礁系统国家公园岛屿上的鸟类群落

4区生物学

Hidrobiologica Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.24275/yfvz8539

Cynthia Carmona Islas

{"title":"Bird communities of the Veracruz Reef System National Park islands","authors":"Cynthia Carmona Islas","doi":"10.24275/yfvz8539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/yfvz8539","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Bird studies in the Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano National Park (PNSAV) have reported pre-viously that 48 % of the birds are winter migrants and 52 % are residents. However, the structure of the bird communities of its islands has yet to be previously analyzed. Objectives. To analyze the bird communities’ structure of Sacrificios, Verde, Salmedina, Polo, de Enmedio, and Santiaguillo islands. Methods. From April 2021 to April 2022, six bird censuses were conducted on each island. With the data obtained, species rich-ness, abundance, and alpha diversity using the Shannon, Margalef, and Simpson indices, were determined. Additionally, birds were classified into marine, aquatic or coastal, hawks, and terrestrial, and the number of species and the sum of maxima of these groups were calculated for each island. Finally, with all the informa-tion, the conformation of each island’s bird communities and their diversity variations throughout the study year were analyzed. Results. De Enmedio Island had the highest diversity values (April and October 2021). October had the highest diversity values for Sacrificios, Verde, and Santiaguillo islands. Salmedina and Polo showed the highest diversity in July 2021 and January 2022; only marine and coastal birds were observed on these two islands; in the other islands, terrestrial species predominated. On Polo Island, marine birds were highly abundant despite the island’s small size. Conclusions. There appears to be great anthropogenic pressure on seabirds’ resting and breeding habitats. There needs to be more information about the islands, and generating it is relevant for the integrated management of the PNSAV","PeriodicalId":50407,"journal":{"name":"Hidrobiologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Production of clone polyps of the model organism Exaiptasia diaphana (Rapp, 1829) 模式生物diaphana Exaiptasia克隆息肉的生产(Rapp, 1829)

4区生物学

Hidrobiologica Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.24275/ijgg9560

Jacqueline Rivera Ortega

{"title":"Production of clone polyps of the model organism Exaiptasia diaphana (Rapp, 1829)","authors":"Jacqueline Rivera Ortega","doi":"10.24275/ijgg9560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/ijgg9560","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The sea anemone Exaiptasia diaphana (Order Actiniaria) is an ideal model organism to study diverse biological, physiological, and immune processes in corals (Order Scleractinia) due to its close phyletic relationship and shared traits. E. diaphana is widely distributed along the world’s tropical coastal areas. This species is easy to grow in aquariums under diverse experimental conditions since reproduces asexually and can be rendered aposymbiotic. However, there are a variety of methods to propagate them, making difficult comparisons of results. A standardized propagation protocol for E. diaphana can also contribute to improving the understanding of its biology. Goal. Determine the most rapid method of clonal production in controlled conditions. Results. In the micro-laceration treatment, 50% of the remnant tissue gave rise to a new clonal polyp, while all the amputated anemones resulted in two polyps with tentacles and a pedal disc. Amputated clonal polyps developed their tentacles from the third day, being this treatment the most rapid compared with the control group and the micro-laceration treatment. In both cases, the tentacles started to develop from the sixth day of the experiment. The control group naturally released five clonal polyps with tentacles in the ten-day experiment Conclusion. Transversal amputation was the most rapid method to obtain developed clonal polyps. We, therefore, propose transversal amputation as a standard method for the efficient artificial propagation of the clonal polyps of the model organism E. diaphana.","PeriodicalId":50407,"journal":{"name":"Hidrobiologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Carbonate Budget in the reef-patch of La Entrega, Oaxaca. Southern Mexican Pacific 瓦哈卡州拉恩特雷加礁带的碳酸盐收支平衡。南墨西哥太平洋

4区生物学

Hidrobiologica Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.24275/hthl7067

Rafael Andrés Cabral Tena

{"title":"Carbonate Budget in the reef-patch of La Entrega, Oaxaca. Southern Mexican Pacific","authors":"Rafael Andrés Cabral Tena","doi":"10.24275/hthl7067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/hthl7067","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Coral reefs provide several important geo-ecological functions essential for the sustainability of coastal human communities. However, during the last 50 years, reef ecosystems are experiencing rapid degradation caused by natural and anthropogenic disturbances. One consequence of the above has been the reduction in the carbonate production rate and the structural complexity of these systems. Particularly, the loss of key coral species in the construction of reefs has compromised the functionality of the ecosystem. Objective. In this study we used an adaptation of the ReefBudget methodology to measure the calcium carbonate budget in the reef of La Entrega, Oaxaca, Mexico. Methods. Six transects were carried out to estimate the abundance of eroding fish (25 x 4 m), sea urchins (25 x 2 m) and the composition of the benthos. Results. When carrying out the corresponding calculations, it was found that in La Entrega 13.72 kg m-2 year-1 (commonly referred as “G”) are produced, the endobioerosion (including erosion by sponges) calculated was 5.65 G. The sea urchin erosion is 0.12 G and that of fish is 0.73 G; the resulting net carbonate budget was 7.21 G. The accretion rate (vertical reef growth) at La Entrega reef was 7.07 mm yr-1. We consider it important to mention that the reef patch at La Entrega is relatively small (approximately 324 x 233 m) compared to formations in the Caribbean or Indo-Pacific regions. Conclusions. Net production at La Entrega is higher than estimated for most Caribbean reefs (2-4 G) but lower than that of the Indo-Pacific (5-14 G). Differences in the balance between regions are mainly associated with differences in the abundances of builder species in each region. According to what was modeled in this work, the La Entrega reef patch presents a sufficient accretion rate to deal with a possible rise in sea level under the RCP 4.5 and 2.6 scenarios (4 and 7 mm, respectively).","PeriodicalId":50407,"journal":{"name":"Hidrobiologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Macrobioerosion of the coral reef-building species and impact on carbonate budgets on the reefs of Huatulco, Mexico 墨西哥华图尔科珊瑚礁上造礁物种的宏观侵蚀及其对碳酸盐收支的影响

4区生物学

Hidrobiologica Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.24275/uacm7950

Francisco Medellín Maldonado

{"title":"Macrobioerosion of the coral reef-building species and impact on carbonate budgets on the reefs of Huatulco, Mexico","authors":"Francisco Medellín Maldonado","doi":"10.24275/uacm7950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uacm7950","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Coral reefs exist thanks to the delicate balance between calcification and erosion processes. However, due to anthropogenic pressures, bioerosive processes have become the main forcing factors in reef growth patterns. Nevertheless, due to the morphology of the reefs located in the Mexican South Pacific (extensive plates of pociloporids), estimating internal macrobioerosion is a challenge, resulting in a critical gap in bioerosion processes, particularly those occurring inside corals. Objectives. To measure the internal macrobioerosion of the main coral species and to know its impact on carbonate production in reefs. Methods. We used a computed tomography (CT) based approach to measure the volume of CaCO3 removed by different groups of macrobioeroders. Results. We estimated percentages of internal macrobioerosion between 16.80 % and 26.67 % of the total volume of the colonies. We observed that sponges and mollusks are the guilds that most bioerode species of branching and massive morphology, respectively. We found macrobioerosion rates of 1.51 ± 0.11 kg CaCO3 m-2 yr-1 for branched species and 0.53 ± 0.03 kg CaCO3 m-2 yr-1 for massive species. The measured bioerosion processes accounted for 39.02 % and 43.86 % of CaCO3 production. Conclusions. Although CT scanning represents higher costs than other approaches (i.e., X-rays), it is the only approach capable of measuring the internal macrobioerosion that occurs within the entire coral skeleton. This approach will allow us to produce more accurate carbonate balances than those that do not consider internal macrobioerosion, improving our estimates of the state of health of the reefs.","PeriodicalId":50407,"journal":{"name":"Hidrobiologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La Blanca Island, the southeasternmost coral reef community in the Mexican Pacific 拉布兰卡岛，墨西哥太平洋最东南的珊瑚礁群落

4区生物学

Hidrobiologica Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.24275/nmcn4935

Rebeca Granja Fernández

{"title":"La Blanca Island, the southeasternmost coral reef community in the Mexican Pacific","authors":"Rebeca Granja Fernández","doi":"10.24275/nmcn4935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/nmcn4935","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Corals and coral reefs of the eastern Pacific are distributed discontinuously from the Gulf of California to Huatulco, Mexico, and from Los Cóbanos, El Salvador, to northern Peru. The most southeastern coral community in the Mexican Pacific was Tejoncito (Huatulco Bays); however, recent surveys extend the distribution to La Blanca Island. Objective. To make known the characteristics, conditions, and fauna associated with the coral community of La Blanca Island. Methods. During 2016, surveys were conducted around La Blanca Island, where a small coral community was in the northern portion but not in the east and west. Results. The coral community is located at approximately 3 m depth and under a strong current; it is small and characterized by a relatively low coral cover (10 %) of the species Pocillopora damicornis, Pocillopora capitata, and Pocillopora verrucosa. Three coral species, 13 echinoderm species, and 50 fish species were recorded, all commonly associated with coral communities and reefs of the eastern tropical Pacific. The presence of corals on La Blanca Island is relevant because it corresponds to the most southeastern record in the Mexican Pacific (55 km East of Tejoncito, in the area of Huatulco Bays); the record is striking because it is located in a region with strong upwelling, high productivity, drastic changes in water temperature and low pH and Ωarag values, all of which are not very favorable for larval settlement, coral growth, and the development of coral communities. Conclusions. The current record not only broadens the spatial distribution range of corals and coral communities in the Mexican Pacific but also represents an opportunity to study the development of reef-building corals under harsh environmental conditions.","PeriodicalId":50407,"journal":{"name":"Hidrobiologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strengthening management and coral conservation in Natural Protected Areas from the Mexican Pacific Ocean through a collaborative network 通过合作网络加强墨西哥太平洋自然保护区的管理和珊瑚养护

4区生物学

Hidrobiologica Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.24275/fxih7586

Rebeca Meléndez Rosas

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of active restoration through the reef functional index in reefs of the Islas Marietas National Park 利用珊瑚礁功能指数评价马里塔斯岛国家公园珊瑚礁的主动恢复

4区生物学

Hidrobiologica Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.24275/qdkw4636

Rafael Andrés Cabral Tena

{"title":"Evaluation of active restoration through the reef functional index in reefs of the Islas Marietas National Park","authors":"Rafael Andrés Cabral Tena","doi":"10.24275/qdkw4636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/qdkw4636","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Coral reefs are one of the most biodiverse marine ecosystems, in addition to providing highly valuable geo-ecological functions. However, they are affected by various environmental stressors, as well as those of anthropogenic origin. In response to the above, active restoration measures have been implemented, as in the case of the coral community of the Islas Marietas National Park (PNIM). Goals. This work aims to evaluate the effect of coral restoration on physical functionality (FF) by using the reef functional index (IFA), in PNIM reefs in the years 2014 and 2021. Methods. The IFA was used as a FF metric, since it is a more comple-te way of evaluating it. The IFA considers three ecological attributes: coral cover (CC), calcification rate, and structural complexity. The IFA was calculated at two sites within the PNIM, differentiating between restored (R) and unrestored (NR) transects. Results. The reefs showed a greater increase (%) in the R transects for both sites, both in the CC and in the FF, the CC increased between 139-173% and the FF between 31-34%. In contrast to the NR transects where the increase was 9-31% in CC and 8-25% in FF. Conclusion. The data from this study reveal that the restoration in the PNIM using fragments of pociloporids is being effective in terms of physical functionality. Due to the high contribution to the FF that the genus has, the reef structure is being recovered to a greater extent in transects with active restoration compared to transects in which there is no intervention.","PeriodicalId":50407,"journal":{"name":"Hidrobiologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trophic network structure and dynamics simulations of the rocky–reef ecosystem of Yelapa, Mexican Pacific 墨西哥太平洋耶拉帕礁岩生态系统的营养网络结构和动力学模拟

4区生物学

Hidrobiologica Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.24275/kseb2540

Brenda Berenice Hermosillo Núñez

{"title":"Trophic network structure and dynamics simulations of the rocky–reef ecosystem of Yelapa, Mexican Pacific","authors":"Brenda Berenice Hermosillo Núñez","doi":"10.24275/kseb2540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/kseb2540","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Ecological Network Analysis has been used for defining aspects concerning the structure, health, and dynamics of marine ecosystems. Objectives. Evaluate the ecosystem’s structure, organization, and matu-rity in the shallow rocky reef ecosystem in Yelapa. Also, we determine the most affected functional groups by disturbances simulated and those which generate less resilience in the ecosystem. Methods. A mass-balan-ce trophic model Ecopath with Ecosim, was constructed, and Ascendency›s theory was used to evaluate the ecosystem properties. A Mixed Trophic Impacts matrix was used to assess direct and indirect trophic effects on the network. The functional groups more sensitive to disturbances were determined using Ecosim dynamics simulations in the short and long term with two mortality scenarios (an increase of 25 % and 50 %). Finally, the System Recovery Time was used as a measure of resilience. Results. The Yelapa rocky-reef ecosystem ex-hibits the feature of a mature, organized, and developing ecosystem but is less resistant to disturbances. Several fish groups, zooplankton, and phytoplankton produced the most remarkable effects in the trophic network. In addition, the phytoplankton, chlorophyta, and the group of other benthic invertebrates propagated more effects on other model components. Conclusions. Yelapa rocky reef would lose resilience if the functional groups eels & morays, other benthic invertebrates, snappers, and phytoplankton were disturbed.","PeriodicalId":50407,"journal":{"name":"Hidrobiologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Two biomarkers of gene expression plasticity in Pocillopora corals from the Carrizales reef, Mexican Tropical Pacific 墨西哥热带太平洋Carrizales礁Pocillopora珊瑚基因表达可塑性的两个生物标志物

4区生物学

Hidrobiologica Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.24275/aohh9236

Eugenio J. Carpizo Ituarte

{"title":"Two biomarkers of gene expression plasticity in Pocillopora corals from the Carrizales reef, Mexican Tropical Pacific","authors":"Eugenio J. Carpizo Ituarte","doi":"10.24275/aohh9236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/aohh9236","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Gene expression (GE) plasticity is an acclimation response that allows organisms to adjust rapidly to environmental changes, providing an adaptive advantage. GE biomarkers are emerging as a valua-ble tool for linking the organism’s physiological plasticitywith the synergetic effects of large-scale climatic conditions and local impacts such as temperature and nutrients. Objectives. In this study, we investigate the GE plasticity of the 70-kDa heat shock protein (hsp70) and the carbonic anhydrase enzyme (CA) to confirm the ability of those two genes as biomarkers of the Cellular Stress Response and Cellular Homeostasis Res-ponse, respectively. Methods. Using qPCR, we evaluate the GE plasticity of coral colonies from Pocillopora capitata, Pocillopora damicornis,and Pocillopora verrucosa at the Carrizales reef (Colima coast of Mexico) naturally exposed to environmental changes in the Sea Surface Temperature (SST), productivity and nutrients using the cellular density of Symbiodiniaceae and chlorophyll content as health indices. Results. Our results clearly show GE plasticity in the hsp70 for Pocillopora verrucosa and Pocillopora damicornis related to a daily environmental change in temperature and nutrients. On the other hand, the CA gene expression shows no change in response to daily variations. However, there was a significantly high expression of CA and a lower expression of hsp70 in Pocillopora capitata. Furthermore, we found no significant differences in the health in-dices, suggesting some degree of physiological plasticity in Pocillopora corals like its extensive morphological plasticity that could reflect different adaptation capacities to low temperatures and high nutrients during the spring season in the central Mexican Pacific. Conclusions. Evaluating the phenotypic plasticity (morphology and molecular physiology) could help identify coral colonies with a more significant potential to survive en-vironmental stressors. The latter is an essential consideration for managing, conserving, and restoring coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific.","PeriodicalId":50407,"journal":{"name":"Hidrobiologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0