Icelandic Agricultural Sciences最新文献

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Glacial Features of the South and Southeastern Regions 南部和东南部地区的冰川特征
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Icelandic Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/9781119427155.ch14
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引用次数: 0
Tectonics of the Western Region 西部地区构造学
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Icelandic Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/9781119427155.ch6
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引用次数: 0
Glacial Features of the Northern and Western Regions 北部和西部地区的冰川特征
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Icelandic Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/9781119427155.ch15
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引用次数: 0
Glacial Features of the Reykjanes Peninsula and Southwestern Region 雷克雅内斯半岛和西南地区的冰川特征
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Icelandic Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/9781119427155.ch13
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引用次数: 0
Volcanics of the Reykjanes Peninsula and Southwestern Region 雷克雅内斯半岛和西南地区的火山
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Icelandic Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/9781119427155.ch8
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic simulation of sheep breeding schemes for Iceland, with a focus on ewe trait improvement 冰岛绵羊育种方案的随机模拟,重点是母羊性状改进
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Icelandic Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16886/ias.2020.03
Eyjólfur Ingvi Bjarnason, L. S. Eikje, G. Klemetsdal
{"title":"Stochastic simulation of sheep breeding schemes for Iceland, with a focus on ewe trait improvement","authors":"Eyjólfur Ingvi Bjarnason, L. S. Eikje, G. Klemetsdal","doi":"10.16886/ias.2020.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16886/ias.2020.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50396,"journal":{"name":"Icelandic Agricultural Sciences","volume":"2020 1","pages":"25-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67597768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peatland restoration: Revegetating disturbed areas by means of fresh seed-containing hay application 泥炭地恢复:通过施用含种子的新鲜干草来恢复受干扰的地区
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Icelandic Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16886/ias.2020.04
H. Óskarsson, G. Gunnarsdóttir, Járngerður Grétarsdóttir
{"title":"Peatland restoration: Revegetating disturbed areas by means of fresh seed-containing hay application","authors":"H. Óskarsson, G. Gunnarsdóttir, Járngerður Grétarsdóttir","doi":"10.16886/ias.2020.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16886/ias.2020.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50396,"journal":{"name":"Icelandic Agricultural Sciences","volume":"2020 1","pages":"35-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67597784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pyrosequencing investigation into the bacterial communities in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau soils associated with soil characteristic factors 青藏高原土壤细菌群落特征因子的焦磷酸测序研究
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Icelandic Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16886/ias.2020.06
Liang Cheng, Xin Wang, Qing Guo
{"title":"Pyrosequencing investigation into the bacterial communities in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau soils associated with soil characteristic factors","authors":"Liang Cheng, Xin Wang, Qing Guo","doi":"10.16886/ias.2020.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16886/ias.2020.06","url":null,"abstract":"The Qinghai Tibet Plateau (QTP) is one of the most important regions of the earth’s ecosystem that is vulnerable to climate and human activities due to its complex climate and terrain. However, knowledge about soil bacterial communities and their effect on the ecosystem within the QTP environments is still scarce. Metagenomic approaches on the structure and diversity of bacterial communities and their relationship with the environment from eighteen selected sites of the five major QTP ecosystems (gray-cinnamon soils, chernozems, castanozems, mountain meadow soils, gray desert soils) are presented in this paper. The dominant bacterial phyla in five type soils were Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria, whereas Actinobacteria and Chloroflexi predominated in gray desert soils. The bacteria diversity in castanozeras and mountain meadow soils was significantly higher than that of the other three soil types (P < 0.05). Phylogenetic diversity in gray desert soil was significantly lower than that of other four soil types (P < 0.05). Phylotype richness was the lowest in gray-cinnamon soils. There were significant correlations between the phylotype richness and soil moisture (r = -0.578) and potassium (r = -0.529). Phylogenetic diversity (PD) was significantly correlated with total organic carbon (r = -0.548). The redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that the diversity and composition in the bacterial communities differed greatly among the five soil types and that they were closely correlated with the soil moisture, soil organic carbon and potassium. These results indicated that the bacterial community structures of QTP soils were obviously influenced by soil characteristics and soil environmental characteristics and provided a theoretical basis for the optimal management and sustainable utilization of the QTP soil ecosystem, which is of great significance.","PeriodicalId":50396,"journal":{"name":"Icelandic Agricultural Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":"57-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67597868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Past and present status of poultry parasites in Iceland 冰岛家禽寄生虫的过去和现在状况
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Icelandic Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16886/ias.2020.01
K. Skírnisson, G. R. Pálsdóttir
{"title":"Past and present status of poultry parasites in Iceland","authors":"K. Skírnisson, G. R. Pálsdóttir","doi":"10.16886/ias.2020.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16886/ias.2020.01","url":null,"abstract":"For centuries flocks of free-ranging hens, Gallus gallus, have been kept on farms in rural Iceland and egglaying hens are occasionally kept in backyards in urban areas. Studies on poultry parasites started in Iceland in the late 1940s, but have been sporadic since the 1970. Recently, 18 birds from nine flocks were examined for endoand ectoparasites. An eimerid, a nematode, three mites and four mallophagan species were identified. However, altogether, 22 parasite species have been reported from poultry in Iceland; Cryptosporidium, at least three eimerids, two flagellates, six nematodes, five mallophagans, three acarines, a bed bug, and at least one flea species. Haematozoans, trematodes, cestodes, and acanthocephalans have never been detected. Additional dozens of other species parasitize poultry elsewhere in the world, many of them causing severe diseases that demand use of environmentally harmful compounds. Strict import regulations and active surveillance have to be imposed to prevent the introduction of these parasites into Iceland.","PeriodicalId":50396,"journal":{"name":"Icelandic Agricultural Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":"3-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67597709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Effect of a high-palmitic acid fat supplement on milk production in Icelandic dairy cows fed grass silage-based diet 饲粮中添加高棕榈酸脂肪对冰岛奶牛产奶量的影响
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学
Icelandic Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16886/ias.2020.02
J. Sveinbjörnsson, Hrafnhildur Baldursdóttir
{"title":"Effect of a high-palmitic acid fat supplement on milk production in Icelandic dairy cows fed grass silage-based diet","authors":"J. Sveinbjörnsson, Hrafnhildur Baldursdóttir","doi":"10.16886/ias.2020.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16886/ias.2020.02","url":null,"abstract":"Thirty-seven dairy cows of the Icelandic breed were used in a change-over design experiment. The aim was to analyse the effects of moderate addition of high-palmitic acid (C16:0) fat supplement to a grass silage-based diet. There were three experimental treatments: a treatment with the fat supplement as powder (FAPOW); a treatment with the fat supplement in pelleted concentrate (FAPEL); and a control treatment (CONTROL). Milk protein content was significantly lower, and there was a tendency (p<0.10) toward a higher milk fat content in the fat treatments. This resulted in significantly higher milk fat:protein ratio in the fat treatments compared to the control (FAPOW 1.21 and FAPEL 1.20; CONTROL 1.15). A significant reduction in the ratio of casein in milk protein due to fat addition explains the reduction in milk protein. The concentration of free fatty acids in milk was higher in the fat treatments, especially FAPEL. The ratio of C16:0 in total fatty acids was increased by the fat treatments.","PeriodicalId":50396,"journal":{"name":"Icelandic Agricultural Sciences","volume":"2020 1","pages":"15-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67597723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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