International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences最新文献

{"title":"HARNESSING DATA ANALYTICS FOR ECO-INNOVATION IN HR PRACTICES: A CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR THE FASHION AND ARTS SECTORS","authors":"Irnnna Ejibe, Ekene Ezinwa Nwankwo","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.893","url":null,"abstract":"In the contemporary landscape of business, the fusion of data analytics and eco-innovation has emerged as a potent force for organizational advancement. This abstract presents a conceptual model that delineates the integration of data analytics into Human Resources (HR) practices for fostering eco-innovation, specifically tailored for the dynamic and creative realms of the fashion and arts sectors. The fashion and arts industries, characterized by rapid trends and creative dynamism, face increasing pressure to align their practices with sustainability imperatives. Concurrently, the utilization of data analytics in HR functions has gained prominence for its potential in optimizing decision-making processes. This conceptual model proposes a strategic framework that amalgamates these two domains, aiming to catalyze eco-innovation within organizations operating in the fashion and arts sectors. At its core, the model underscores the importance of leveraging data analytics to inform HR practices towards sustainability goals. By harnessing big data analytics, organizations can gain insights into various facets of their operations, ranging from supply chain management to talent acquisition and retention strategies. These insights serve as the foundation for devising HR interventions that prioritize eco-friendly practices, such as reducing carbon footprint, optimizing resource utilization, and promoting ethical labor practices. Furthermore, the model advocates for a holistic approach that integrates eco-innovation initiatives into the organizational culture. This entails fostering a mindset shift among employees, wherein sustainability becomes ingrained in the organizational ethos. Through targeted training programs, awareness campaigns, and incentive structures, employees are empowered to contribute actively to eco-innovation efforts. Moreover, the model emphasizes the significance of strategic partnerships and collaborations within the industry ecosystem. By collaborating with stakeholders across the value chain, organizations can amplify their impact and drive systemic change towards sustainable practices. The proposed conceptual model serves as a roadmap for fashion and arts organizations seeking to harness the power of data analytics to drive eco-innovation within their HR practices. By embracing this model, organizations can not only enhance their competitive advantage but also contribute positively to environmental preservation and societal well-being. \u0000Keywords: Data Analytics, Eco-Innovation, HR, Model, Fashion, Arts, Review.","PeriodicalId":503770,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"6 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140235548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DIGITAL MARKETING IN TOURISM: A REVIEW OF PRACTICES IN THE USA AND AFRICA","authors":"Mustafa Ayobami Raji, Hameedat Bukola Olodo, Timothy Tolulope Oke, Wilhelmina Afua Addy, Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile, Adedoyin Tolulope Oyewole","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.896","url":null,"abstract":"Digital marketing has become an indispensable tool in the tourism industry, shaping the way destinations engage with travelers and promoting economic growth. This study provides a comprehensive review of digital marketing practices in the USA and Africa, shedding light on the similarities, differences, and emerging trends. In the USA, a mature and competitive tourism market, digital marketing strategies are highly sophisticated. Utilizing platforms such as social media, search engine optimization (SEO), and content marketing, American destinations strive to capture the attention of a diverse and discerning audience. The integration of data analytics and personalized marketing campaigns has allowed for precise targeting, enhancing the overall effectiveness of promotional efforts. Additionally, the USA's tourism industry has embraced influencer collaborations and immersive technologies to create compelling narratives and experiences. Contrastingly, in Africa, the digital marketing landscape is characterized by a blend of traditional and modern approaches. While some regions are still grappling with infrastructural challenges, others are leveraging digital platforms to showcase their rich cultural and natural attractions. Social media campaigns, mobile applications, and partnerships with travel influencers are gaining traction to enhance visibility. Moreover, the emergence of online travel agencies and booking platforms has facilitated easier access for international tourists interested in exploring the diverse offerings of the African continent. Despite regional disparities, both the USA and Africa face common challenges such as ensuring data privacy, adapting to rapidly evolving technologies, and fostering sustainable tourism practices. As the tourism industry continues to recover from global disruptions, the importance of digital marketing as a catalyst for growth and resilience cannot be overstated. This study contributes to the understanding of digital marketing in tourism by presenting a comparative analysis of practices in the USA and Africa. The insights derived from this review offer valuable guidance for industry stakeholders, policymakers, and marketers seeking to navigate the dynamic landscape of digital promotion in the tourism sector. \u0000Keywords: Digital Marketing, USA, Africa, Business, Innovation, Review.","PeriodicalId":503770,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140235201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MIGRATION TRENDS AND POLICIES: A REVIEW OF AFRICAN AND USA PERSPECTIVES","authors":"Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe, Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh, Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi, Seun Solomon Bakare","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.851","url":null,"abstract":"Migration is a global phenomenon that significantly shapes the demographic, economic, and social landscapes of nations. This Review provides a concise overview of the migration trends and policies in Africa and the United States, exploring commonalities, differences, and the implications for both regions. In the African context, migration is a multifaceted process influenced by economic, political, and environmental factors. The continent experiences both voluntary economic migration and forced displacement due to conflicts and environmental challenges. This review delves into the diversity of migration policies across African nations, highlighting the tension between regional integration and the need for border controls. The African Union's role in shaping continental migration policies is examined, emphasizing the importance of balancing economic interests with humanitarian considerations. The United States, historically a destination for immigrants, has a complex immigration system shaped by changing societal needs and political landscapes. This Review outlines the various forms of migration to the U.S., including family reunification, employment-based immigration, and asylum-seeking. The dynamic interplay between federal regulations and state-level initiatives contributes to a nuanced policy framework. This review explores the historical evolution of U.S. immigration policies, from periods of openness to more restrictive measures based on economic conditions and security concerns. Comparatively analyzing migration trends and policies in Africa and the USA reveals common themes such as economic aspirations, geopolitical influences on forced migration, and the importance of comprehensive policy frameworks. Recognizing migration as a shared global challenge underscores the need for collaborative approaches. This Review emphasizes the significance of international cooperation to address the root causes of migration, promote economic development, and safeguard the rights of migrants. In conclusion, this Review encapsulates the intricate dynamics of migration in Africa and the USA. By understanding the shared challenges and embracing collaborative solutions, nations can work towards creating more inclusive, humane, and sustainable migration policies that benefit individuals and societies on a global scale. \u0000Keywords: Perspectives, Policies, USA, Africa, Migration, Review.","PeriodicalId":503770,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"91 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140257147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON HVAC SYSTEM DESIGN AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT","authors":"Wisdom Ebirim, Favour Oluwadamilare Usman, Danny Jose Portillo Montero, Nwakamma Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu, Emmanuel Chigozie Ani, Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.848","url":null,"abstract":"In the face of rapidly changing climate conditions, the field of HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system design and project management is confronted with a myriad of challenges. This review delves into the critical importance of assessing the impact of climate change on these aspects and highlights key considerations for industry professionals. Climate change poses multifaceted challenges to HVAC system design and project management, primarily due to its influence on temperature patterns, extreme weather events, and evolving energy demands. Rising global temperatures necessitate innovative approaches to cooling systems, with a focus on energy efficiency and sustainable practices. Furthermore, the increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves and extreme cold spells demand HVAC systems that can adapt dynamically to fluctuating environmental conditions. The review underscores the significance of incorporating climate projections and future-proofing strategies into HVAC system design. By leveraging predictive modeling techniques and climate data, engineers can optimize system performance, minimize energy consumption, and enhance indoor air quality amidst changing climatic conditions. Additionally, the integration of renewable energy sources such as solar and geothermal technologies is explored as a means to mitigate the environmental impact of HVAC systems and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Effective project management in the context of climate change entails proactive risk assessment and mitigation strategies. Project managers must anticipate potential disruptions arising from extreme weather events, supply chain disruptions, and regulatory changes influenced by climate policies. Adopting adaptive project management methodologies enables stakeholders to respond swiftly to emerging challenges and ensure project resilience in the face of climatic uncertainties. This review underscores the imperative for industry stakeholders to embrace a proactive approach towards assessing the impact of climate change on HVAC system design and project management. By prioritizing resilience, sustainability, and innovation, professionals can navigate the complexities posed by climate change and contribute towards a more resilient built environment. \u0000Keywords: Climate Change, HVAC, Project Management, System Design, Review.","PeriodicalId":503770,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"50 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140256993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT LAWS IN CHILD EDUCATION: A USA AND AFRICAN REVIEW","authors":"Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe, Seun Solomon Bakare, Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh, Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.849","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores the legal frameworks and implications of parental involvement in child education in both the United States and African countries. The study recognizes the crucial role that parents play in shaping a child's academic success and well-being and aims to compare and contrast the diverse approaches adopted by the USA and various African nations. In the United States, the analysis delves into the landscape of federal and state-level parental involvement laws, examining their historical development and their impact on fostering collaboration between parents, educators, and schools. The research investigates the effectiveness of these laws in promoting student achievement, addressing educational disparities, and ensuring equitable access to quality education across diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Concurrently, the study extends its focus to the African context, acknowledging the unique socio-cultural, economic, and political factors that influence the implementation of parental involvement laws in different nations on the continent. With a diverse range of educational systems, the research seeks to identify commonalities and disparities in parental involvement strategies across African countries. It explores the extent to which cultural norms and governmental policies influence parental engagement in the educational process, and how this, in turn, impacts student outcomes. Furthermore, the research investigates the challenges faced by both the United States and African countries in implementing and enforcing parental involvement laws. It scrutinizes potential barriers, such as socioeconomic disparities, cultural differences, and infrastructural limitations, and explores strategies to overcome these obstacles. The comparative analysis presented in this study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the global landscape of parental involvement in child education. By shedding light on the successes and challenges faced by both the USA and African nations, policymakers, educators, and researchers can glean valuable insights to inform the development and refinement of parental involvement laws, ultimately striving for educational systems that empower parents and optimize the learning experiences of children worldwide. \u0000Keywords: Parental, Laws, Child, Education, USA, Africa, Review.","PeriodicalId":503770,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"108 1‐2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140256927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CYBERSECURITY ANALYTICS IN PROTECTING SATELLITE TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS: A CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF CURRENT TRENDS, CHALLENGES, AND STRATEGIC RESPONSES","authors":"Enyinaya Stefano Okafor, Olatunji Akinrinola, Favour Oluwadamilare Usman, Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo, Nneka Adaobi Ochuba","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.854","url":null,"abstract":"Cybersecurity is a critical concern in satellite telecommunications networks, given their vulnerability to cyber threats. This abstract presents a conceptual development of current trends, challenges, and strategic responses in using cybersecurity analytics to protect these networks. The paper discusses the increasing reliance on satellite telecommunications, making them attractive targets for cyber attacks. It explores the role of cybersecurity analytics in detecting and mitigating these threats, highlighting the importance of proactive monitoring and threat intelligence. Challenges in cybersecurity analytics for satellite networks are identified, including the complexity of satellite systems, the limited visibility into network traffic, and the evolving nature of cyber threats. The paper discusses strategic responses to these challenges, such as the use of advanced analytics techniques, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to enhance threat detection and response capabilities. Key trends in cybersecurity analytics for satellite networks are examined, including the growing adoption of cloud-based security solutions, the rise of insider threats, and the need for collaboration between satellite operators and cybersecurity experts. The paper also discusses the importance of regulatory compliance and the role of industry standards in ensuring the security of satellite networks. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity analytics in protecting satellite telecommunications networks and recommends a proactive approach to cybersecurity that includes continuous monitoring, threat intelligence sharing, and collaboration with cybersecurity experts. \u0000Keywords: Cybersecurity, Analytics, Satellite, Telecommunications, Conceptual Development.","PeriodicalId":503770,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"87 5‐6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140257090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEGISLATIVE RESPONSES TO CLIMATE CHANGE: A GLOBAL REVIEW OF POLICIES AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS","authors":"Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe, Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi, Seun Solomon Bakare, Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.852","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change represents one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century, prompting nations worldwide to formulate legislative responses to mitigate its impacts. This paper provides a concise overview of a comprehensive review that explores the legislative initiatives implemented globally to combat climate change and assesses their effectiveness. The study examines a diverse range of climate change policies enacted by nations across continents, considering variations in regulatory frameworks, policy instruments, and implementation strategies. By analyzing the evolution of legislative responses, the review aims to identify common themes, successful approaches, and challenges encountered in the pursuit of climate goals. Key areas of focus include emissions reduction targets, renewable energy adoption, carbon pricing mechanisms, and adaptation strategies. The effectiveness of these policies is evaluated through a synthesis of empirical data, case studies, and expert analyses, providing insights into the tangible outcomes and lessons learned from diverse legislative approaches. The paper highlights the importance of international cooperation and knowledge-sharing in addressing a global challenge like climate change. As legislative landscapes continue to evolve, understanding the successes and limitations of existing policies becomes crucial for shaping more robust, adaptive, and collaborative frameworks in the future. In conclusion, this global review sheds light on the multifaceted nature of legislative responses to climate change and contributes to the ongoing discourse on effective strategies for sustainable environmental stewardship. The findings aim to inform policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders, fostering a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between legislation, climate action, and the pursuit of a resilient and low-carbon future. \u0000Keywords: Climate Change, Policies, Emission Reduction, Review, Environmental.","PeriodicalId":503770,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"79 S50","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140257188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GUN CONTROL LAWS IN THE USA: A COMPARATIVE GLOBAL REVIEW","authors":"Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe, Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi, Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh, Seun Solomon Bakare","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.853","url":null,"abstract":"This comparative global review explores the intricate landscape of gun control laws in the United States, offering insights into its unique regulatory framework in a broader international context. The study delves into the historical evolution of gun control in the USA, tracing its roots and pivotal legislative milestones. A comprehensive analysis of key legislations, such as the Second Amendment, the National Firearms Act, and the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, forms the cornerstone of understanding the legal foundations of the American approach to gun regulation.  The research extends beyond the borders of the USA, examining how gun control laws in the country compare with those in other nations. A survey of international perspectives encompasses diverse regulatory models, cultural influences, and varying degrees of governmental intervention. Case studies from countries with notably stringent or permissive gun control measures provide valuable insights, shedding light on the outcomes and societal impacts of different approaches. The comparative review navigates through the challenges and controversies surrounding gun control in the USA, addressing issues such as the balance between individual rights and public safety, the impact on crime rates, and the influence of political dynamics on legislative decisions. By juxtaposing the American experience with global counterparts, the study aims to elucidate the multifaceted nature of gun control, emphasizing the importance of a nuanced and context-specific understanding. In synthesizing global perspectives, this research contributes to a comprehensive dialogue on effective gun control measures, offering policymakers, scholars, and advocates a nuanced lens through which to assess and refine existing regulations. The findings underscore the significance of considering international experiences in shaping a balanced and evidence-based approach to gun control laws in the United States. \u0000Keywords: Gun Control, Laws, Global, Regulatory, Legislation, Rights.","PeriodicalId":503770,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"17 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140257952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE IMPACT OF JUDICIAL REFORMS ON LEGAL SYSTEMS: A REVIEW IN AFRICAN COUNTRIES","authors":"Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe, Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi, Seun Solomon Bakare, Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.850","url":null,"abstract":"This Review delves into the intricate dynamics of judicial reforms and their consequential impact on legal systems across African countries. As nations grapple with the need for effective, transparent, and accessible justice, this review examines the multifaceted transformations within the judicial realm. The study explores the motivations, methodologies, and outcomes of judicial reforms, shedding light on the implications for legal frameworks, societal justice, and the overall rule of law. The review begins by contextualizing the imperative for judicial reforms in African countries, identifying prevalent challenges and shortcomings in existing legal systems. It delves into the motivations behind the call for reform, encompassing issues such as backlog reduction, corruption mitigation, and the pursuit of equitable access to justice. This sets the stage for a comprehensive examination of the methodologies employed in implementing judicial reforms, encompassing legislative changes, institutional restructuring, and the infusion of technology to enhance legal processes. A critical aspect of the review is the analysis of the tangible outcomes and transformative effects of judicial reforms on legal systems. The study scrutinizes the efficacy of reforms in expediting legal proceedings, ensuring fair and impartial adjudication, and fortifying the protection of individual rights. Additionally, the impact of reforms on the perception of justice, public trust in legal institutions, and the overall rule of law are explored. The diversity of approaches to judicial reforms across African countries is highlighted, showcasing unique challenges, successes, and lessons learned from varied contexts. This nuanced study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities involved in reshaping legal systems and informs potential best practices for other nations undergoing or contemplating similar reforms.  As the review unfolds, it underscores the interconnectedness of judicial reforms with broader societal and economic dynamics. The evolving role of the judiciary in upholding constitutional principles, safeguarding human rights, and fostering a conducive environment for economic development becomes evident. The Review concludes by emphasizing the significance of ongoing research and dialogue to refine judicial reforms continually, ensuring they align with evolving societal needs and contribute to the advancement of legal systems across the diverse landscape of African nations. \u0000Keywords: Impact, Judicial Reforms, Legal Systems, Public Trust, Impartial.","PeriodicalId":503770,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","volume":"32 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140257562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}