Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum最新文献

{"title":"Occupational mobility and the qualifications of Polish citizens","authors":"Łukasz Cywiński, Ewa Gałecka-Burdziak, Robert Pater","doi":"10.31648/aspal.8809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/aspal.8809","url":null,"abstract":"Motives: Little is known about the occupational mobility of Poles. In the literature, only the impact of socio-demographic factors on occupational mobility has been investigated. Occupational mobility may be influenced by educational attainment and the type of acquired qualifications, but these considerations have not been studied to date.Aim: The article examines occupational mobility, namely changes in occupation in a person’s professional history, as well as declared willingness (readiness) to change occupation within 12 months. The presented results of empirical research are based on a unique set of data collected during a CAWI survey performed on a sample of 16,119 Poles aged 18-65. An event history analysis and a logit model were used to analyse occupational mobility and its determinants.Results: The event history analysis revealed that Poles often change their learnt occupation. The results of the logit model indicate that the occupational mobility of Poles is influenced not only by demographic factors, but also by the acquired qualifications. Occupational mobility differed among respondents who acquired their qualifications at university, in a secondary school, or through vocational training. University graduates were characterized by the highest occupational mobility. Occupation mobility was influenced not only by educational attainment, but also by the type of acquired qualifications. Occupational mobility was highest among services and humanities graduates, and lowest among education and health graduates. Moreover, we found no evidence of significant spatial differences in occupational mobility in Poland.","PeriodicalId":503574,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139183019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long-term trends of infant mortality rates in post-socialist EU countries","authors":"Julijan Sutlović, Vera Graovac Matassi","doi":"10.31648/aspal.8854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/aspal.8854","url":null,"abstract":"Motives: Post-socialist European countries experienced significant political turmoil and economic and social changes in the late 1980s and the early 1990s due to regime change. These changes had a profound impact on their subsequent socioeconomic and demographic development. Since infant mortality rates (IMRs) are closely related to socio-economic changes, this study was undertaken to determine whether these changes affected IMRs in the transitional period.Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in IMRs in eleven post-socialist European countries that are currently European Union (EU) members, and to compare IMRs in these countries with the remaining EU Member States. The changes in the slope of the IMR trend line were determined by a joinpoint regression analysis. The influence of gross domestic product (GDP) per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) on IMRs in all EU countries was also examined.Results: It was found that the collapse of the socialist regime increased IMRs in post-socialist EU countries, and that contrary to other EU Member States, the changes in GDP per capita PPP continue to have a significant impact on IMRs in post-socialist EU countries.","PeriodicalId":503574,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139182407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A land consolidation geoportal as a useful tool in land consolidation projects – A case study of villages in southern Poland","authors":"I. Basista, M. Balawejder, Anna Kuchta","doi":"10.31648/aspal.9250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/aspal.9250","url":null,"abstract":"Motives: The area of consolidated land plots as well as numerous social and legal factors prolong and complicate land consolidation projects. Land consolidation projects require massive investment and the involvement of consolidation experts and all landowners. The required information can be made available online to streamline this process. The data available in an online map portal can be used to perform visual and substantive analyses of spatial changes in land consolidation projects.Aim: This study addresses the issues related to the design of a map portal for a land consolidation project covering villages in southern Poland. The proposed geoportal will support communication between land consolidation participants and surveyors.Results: The geoportal is available at: https://arcg.is/15Wirj1, and it provides users with access to information about the land consolidation project. Portal users can submit their opinions and objections online.","PeriodicalId":503574,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139182286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An evaluation framework of the current cadastral system in Ukraine – A case study","authors":"Andriy Popov, Pavlo Kolodiy, Yurii Zadorogniy","doi":"10.31648/aspal.9044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/aspal.9044","url":null,"abstract":"Motives: Land is the most vital resource that meets basic human needs. There are several mechanisms for achieving the goals of sustainable administration and management of land resources, and the cadastral system is the key mechanism. In most developing countries, the procedures for monitoring the performance of cadastral systems are inadequate or non-existent. Ukraine is not an exception in this respect, and this issue is largely disregarded in the domestic literature.Aim: The objective of the study was to establish an evaluation framework that relies on globally recognized best practices and their corresponding indicators. The main aim of the framework is to measure and assess the effectiveness of Ukraine’s cadastral system.Results: The evaluation methodology consisted of four stages: an analysis of evaluation indicators, identification of international best practices, identification of performance gaps in the cadastral system, and the development of a summary profile based on a SWOT analysis. The cadastral system was evaluated based on indicators within five domains: political, management, operational levels, external factors, and the review process.","PeriodicalId":503574,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139182494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Restrictions on the use of agricultural land in Ukraine for the protection of water resources","authors":"Yosyp Dorosh, R. Derkulskyi, Andriy Dorosh, Alina Kabuzan","doi":"10.31648/aspal.9175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/aspal.9175","url":null,"abstract":"Motives: The value of water resources has increased in the 21st century due to global climate change, population growth, and the demand for water in agriculture, industry, and other sectors of the economy. However, increasing demand leads to a deterioration in the quality of water, including drinking water, and it affects the environmental sustainability of water resources and coastal lands. Agriculture plays a major role in water pollution in Ukraine and in other European countries. Therefore, it is important to address the topic of restrictions on the use of agricultural land to reduce the polluting effect.Aim: The main aim of the study was to examine regulations on the use of agricultural land in Ukraine for the protection of water resources, and the process of imposing water protection restrictions on the use of agricultural land, taking into account the requirements of the Sustainable Development Goals and the prospects for Ukraine’s accession to the European Union.Results: The theoretical principles for establishing the boundaries of water protection zones and coastal protection belts around water bodies were analyzed. The legal framework regulating restrictions on the use of agricultural land in Ukraine was examined, with particular emphasis on the establishment of water protection zones. It was found that the provisions of the Land and Water Codes of Ukraine regulate the size of water protection zones and coastal protection belts. Water bodies are regime-forming objects, and they are systematized according to the requirements for establishing the boundaries of coastal protection belts. The indicators measuring the access to drinking water, as part of the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in Ukraine, were analyzed. The study revealed that in Ukraine, regardless of the current legislative regulations relating to the restrictions on the use of agricultural land, which provide for the protection of water bodies from pollution and clogging and the preservation of water resources, there is a need to establish the boundaries of water protection zones and coastal protection belts.","PeriodicalId":503574,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139182769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Application of GeoPlanner in Local Development Management","authors":"Jan Kazak, M. Świąder, Gustavo Arciniegas, Rengin Aslanoğlu, Dirk Wascher, Grzegorz Chrobak","doi":"10.31648/aspal.9012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/aspal.9012","url":null,"abstract":"Motives: Local development can be supported by GIS-based tools and many solutions are being developed. They can be helpful in supporting more sustainable decision-making processes in public administration and can be used by stakeholders taking part in shaping common space. However, many of these tools are not used by practitioners in their daily activities. Therefore, the added value of this research is to examine how local development might benefit from further implementation of GIS solutions.Aim: The aim of this study was to verify whether a model designed in ArcGIS GeoPlanner is considered a useful tool by local stakeholders (representatives of public authorities and NGOs), and which issues in local development could be potential areas of application of similar models.Results: The model was tested during a workshop focused on transforming the local food system of Wrocław, Poland. Most participants declared that they rarely use GIS-based tools (less than once a month) or that they do not use them at all; however, they were willing to incorporate these tools into their activities if they meet their needs. An ex-post evaluation revealed that the use of GeoPlanner can help strengthen a knowledge-based approach during social participation. Participants were eager to use different functionalities of GeoPlanner to modify land use structure guided by a real-time verification of indicator-based results. Finally, a too detailed model can also be perceived as not helpful in regional planning. The user-friendly interface of GeoPlanner helped users develop a shared understanding of urban systems and design action plans, and contributed to capacity building by local stakeholders and raising their awareness.","PeriodicalId":503574,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139181947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Small-scale retention as an element of the eco-city concept in the context of strategic planning documents in Poland","authors":"Krzysztof Rogatka, Anna Brzezicka-Rawa, Aleksandra Lewandowska, Aleksandra Kustra-Rogatka, Marcin Leźnicki","doi":"10.31648/aspal.9199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/aspal.9199","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary cities should be developed based on concepts grounded in ecology and sustainable development. The eco-city is one of such concepts which emphasises the role of hydrological resources, especially small-scale retention, in environmentally- and user-friendly spatial development.Pro-environmental concepts are manifested mainly as provisions reflecting the above principles in the strategic documents of cities. The aim of this article was to verify the hypothesis postulating that in “Studies of the Conditions and Directions of Spatial Development” (SCaDSD) [in Polish: “Studia uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego” – SUiKZP], which are the fundamental strategic documents for Polish cities, the approach to small-scale retention is diverse and often insufficient from the “eco-city” perspective. To achieve the research goal, SCaDSDs were analysed in a comparative study (7,061 data records for spatial planning and small-scale retention were analysed). The study demonstrated that in SCaDSDs, small-scale retention solutions are diversified both quantitatively and qualitatively, which may hinder the implementation of the eco-city concept in terms of small-scale retention. SCaDSDs focus primarily on the protective and cleansing roles of retention, including protection against flood risk and access to clean water which is a basic human need. SCaDSDs should offer a multi-functional approach to retention and thus fully implement“eco-city” principles. This is a particularly important consideration because the role of strategic planning documents is to provide up-to-date directions for the sustainable development for modern cities.","PeriodicalId":503574,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139182640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Security means age-friendliness. Analysis of older people’s needs regarding the safe infrastructure of open residential spaces. A Case Study of Poland, the EU member country","authors":"Marta Czaplicka, A. Dawidowicz, M. Dudzińska, Adam Senetra","doi":"10.31648/aspal.9305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/aspal.9305","url":null,"abstract":"Motives: In the era of ageing population and threats arising from economic and geopolitical circumstances there is a need to adapt housing estates to different social groups, especially older persons as a particularly vulnerable group.Aim: The research objective of the article was to study the relevance of selected elements of infrastructure in open residential spaces regarding the safety in the eyes of older people in the face of various threats, such as pandemics and military conflicts.Methods: A questionnaire was developed to investigate the level of significance of selected elements of infrastructure based on in-depth literature research. The questionnaire survey was conducted twice on two random population samples (October 2021 and March/April 2022) in five chosen Polish cities (capitals of voivodeships).Results: Changes in the perceived importance of factors associated with residential safety were identified in the face of two types of threats. Urban planning solutions that contribute to a sense of security were identified in different gender and age groups. Public open spaces in cities should be accessible, user-friendly, and safe; they should promote social interactions with other residents, be aesthetically appealing, and encourage social activation.","PeriodicalId":503574,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139182361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}