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Efficient Selection Methods in Evolutionary Algorithms 进化算法中的高效选择方法
Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.7494/csci.2024.25.1.5330
J. T. Stańczak
{"title":"Efficient Selection Methods in Evolutionary Algorithms","authors":"J. T. Stańczak","doi":"10.7494/csci.2024.25.1.5330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7494/csci.2024.25.1.5330","url":null,"abstract":"Evolutionary algorithms mimic some elements of the theory of evolution. The survival of individuals and the possibility of producing offspring play a huge role in the process of natural evolution. This process is called a natural selection. This mechanism is responsible for eliminating poor population members and gives the possibility of development for good ones. The evolutionary algorithm - an instance of evolution in the computer environment also requires a selection method, a computer version of natural selection. Widely used standard selection methods applied in evolutionary algorithms are usually derived from nature and prefer competition, randomness and some kind of ``fight'' among individuals. But computer environment is quite different from nature. Computer populations of individuals are usually small, they easily suffer from a premature convergence to local extremes. To avoid this drawback, computer selection methods must have different features than natural selection. In the computer selection methods randomness, fight and competition should be controlled or influenced to operate to the desired extent. Several new methods of individual selection are proposed in this work: several kinds of mixed selection, an interval selection and a taboo selection. Also advantages of passing them into the evolutionary algorithm are shown, using examples based on searching for the maximum α-clique problem and traditional TSP in comparison with traditionally considered as very efficient tournament selection, considered ineffective proportional (roulette) selection and similar classical methods.","PeriodicalId":503380,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139806345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generalizing Clustering Inferences with ML Augmentation of Ordinal Survey Data 用 ML 增强正序调查数据来推广聚类推断
Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.7494/csci.2024.25.1.5685
Bhupendera Kumar, Rajeev Kumar
{"title":"Generalizing Clustering Inferences with ML Augmentation of Ordinal Survey Data","authors":"Bhupendera Kumar, Rajeev Kumar","doi":"10.7494/csci.2024.25.1.5685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7494/csci.2024.25.1.5685","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we attempt to generalize the ability to achieve quality inferences of survey data for a larger population through data augmentation and unification. Data augmentation techniques have proven effective in enhancing models' performance by expanding the dataset's size. We employ ML data augmentation, unification, and clustering techniques. First, we augment the textit{limited} survey data size using data augmentation technique(s). Next, we carry out data unification, followed by clustering for inferencing. We took two benchmark survey datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of augmentation and unification. One is on features of students to be entrepreneurs, and the second is breast cancer survey data. We compare the results of the inference obtained from the raw survey data and the newly converted data. The results of this study indicate that the machine learning approach, data augmentation with the unification of data followed by clustering, can be beneficial for generalizing the inferences drawn from the survey data.","PeriodicalId":503380,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139607566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine Learning based Reconstruction for the MUonE Experiment 基于机器学习的重构 MUonE 实验
Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.7494/csci.2024.25.1.5690
Milosz Zdybal, Macin Kucharczyk, Marcin Wolter
{"title":"Machine Learning based Reconstruction for the MUonE Experiment","authors":"Milosz Zdybal, Macin Kucharczyk, Marcin Wolter","doi":"10.7494/csci.2024.25.1.5690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7494/csci.2024.25.1.5690","url":null,"abstract":"As currently operating high energy physics experiments produce a huge amount of data, new methods of fast and efficient event reconstruction are necessary to handle the immense load. Storing the unprocessed data is not feasible, forcing experiments to process the data online employing the algorithms of quality provided for the offline analysis, but within strict time constraints. In the MUonE experiment the machine learning based event reconstruction techniques are being implemented and tested in order to provide efficient online reduction of data and to maximize the statistical power of the final physics measurement.","PeriodicalId":503380,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139609964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survey on the Most Current Image Processing Methods in Huntington's Disease Diagnostics and Progression Assessment 亨廷顿舞蹈症诊断和进展评估中的最新图像处理方法调查
Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.5640
Aleksandra Kawala-Sterniuk, Dariusz Mikołajewski, Anna Bryniarska, Maria Myslicka, Damian Czarnecki, Anna Junkiert-Czarnecka, Adam Sudol, Emilia Mikołajewska, Mateusz Pawlowski, Anna Wlodarczyk, Piotr Walecki, Rafal Gasz, Witold Libionka, Bartosz Pańczyszak, Mariusz Pelc, J. Zygarlicki, Henryk Racheniuk, Katarzyna Bojkowska-Otrebska, Piotr Sterniuk, E. Gorzelanczyk, Raffaele Ferri
{"title":"Survey on the Most Current Image Processing Methods in Huntington's Disease Diagnostics and Progression Assessment","authors":"Aleksandra Kawala-Sterniuk, Dariusz Mikołajewski, Anna Bryniarska, Maria Myslicka, Damian Czarnecki, Anna Junkiert-Czarnecka, Adam Sudol, Emilia Mikołajewska, Mateusz Pawlowski, Anna Wlodarczyk, Piotr Walecki, Rafal Gasz, Witold Libionka, Bartosz Pańczyszak, Mariusz Pelc, J. Zygarlicki, Henryk Racheniuk, Katarzyna Bojkowska-Otrebska, Piotr Sterniuk, E. Gorzelanczyk, Raffaele Ferri","doi":"10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.5640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.5640","url":null,"abstract":"Huntington's disease (HD) is a rare, incurable neurodegenerative disorder where fast and non-invasive diagnosis targeting patients' condition plays a crucial role. In modern medicine, various scientific areas are being combined, such as computing, medicine and biomedical engineering. This survey is focused on the most recent image processing methods applied not only for the purpose of diagnosing HD but also for the assessment of its progression severity, in order to contribute to the effort to prolong life of and to improve its quality.","PeriodicalId":503380,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139613111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Process of Fingerprint Authentication using Cancelable Biohashed Template 使用可取消的生物隐藏模板进行指纹验证的过程
Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.4986
M. K R, Radhika K R
{"title":"Process of Fingerprint Authentication using Cancelable Biohashed Template","authors":"M. K R, Radhika K R","doi":"10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.4986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.4986","url":null,"abstract":"Template protection using cancelable biometrics prevents data loss and hacking stored templates, by providing considerable privacy and security. Hashing and salting techniques are used to build resilient systems. Salted password method is employed to protect passwords against different types of attacks namely brute-force attack, dictionary attack, rainbow table attacks. Salting claims that random data can be added to input of hash function to ensure unique output. Hashing salts are speed bumps in an attacker’s road to breach user’s data. Research proposes a contemporary two factor authenticator called Biohashing. Biohashing procedure is implemented by recapitulated inner product over a pseudo random number generator key, as well as fingerprint features that are a network of minutiae. Cancelable template authentication used in fingerprint-based sales counter accelerates payment process. Fingerhash is code produced after applying biohashing on fingerprint. Fingerhash is a binary string procured by choosing individual bit of sign depending on a preset threshold. Experiment is carried using benchmark FVC 2002 DB1 dataset. Authentication accuracy is found to be nearly 97%. Results compared with state-of art approaches finds promising.","PeriodicalId":503380,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139613748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEĞİŞİMLİ EN KÜÇÜK KARELER VE KOSİNÜS BENZERLİK TEKNİKLERİ KULLANILARAK YEMEK TAVSİYE SİSTEMİ OLUŞTURMA 利用交替最小二乘法和余弦相似性技术创建食品推荐系统
Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.53070/bbd.1389078
Merve Cengi̇z, Tuğba Yildiz
{"title":"DEĞİŞİMLİ EN KÜÇÜK KARELER VE KOSİNÜS BENZERLİK TEKNİKLERİ KULLANILARAK YEMEK TAVSİYE SİSTEMİ OLUŞTURMA","authors":"Merve Cengi̇z, Tuğba Yildiz","doi":"10.53070/bbd.1389078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53070/bbd.1389078","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışmada, Allrecipes.com web sitesindeki yemek tariflerine ve üyeler tarafından verilen oylara dayalı bir yemek tavsiye sistemi geliştirildi. Toplam 1840 yemek tarifi (Diyabetik - Glutensiz - Ketojenik - Düşük Sodyum - Düşük Kolesterol - Vejetaryen – Vegan) Allrecipes.com'dan web scraping yöntemi ile kazındı ve Python'da analiz edildi. Tavsiye Sistemi, Değişimli En Küçük Kareler (DEKK) yöntemi kullanılarak oluşturuldu. Diyet Yemek Tavsiye Sistemi, kosinüs benzerlik yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. DEKK yönteminin büyük veri ile uygulaması bulut üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Modelin hata kareler ortalamasının karekökü 0.495 olarak bulundu. Modelin önerdiği yemekler kullanıcı bazlı incelendi ve sonuçların tutarlı olduğu belirlendi. En çok tavsiye edilen yemekler incelendiğinde, vejetaryen tariflerin ilk sırada yer aldığı; toplamda ise ketojenik tariflerin yüksek sayıda önerildiği görüldü. Sonuç olarak, yemek tarifleri aracılığıyla yiyecekler hakkında fikir sahibi olmak ve diyetlerine göre yiyecek seçmek isteyen kullanıcılara doğru öneriler üreten web tabanlı bir yemek öneri sistemi oluşturuldu.","PeriodicalId":503380,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140512205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stacked Denoising Autoencoder Based Parkinson’s Disease Classification using Improved Pigeon-Inspired Optimization Algorithm 基于堆叠去噪自动编码器的帕金森病分类,采用改进的鸽子启发优化算法
Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.4924
S. P., Srinivasa B. Rao
{"title":"Stacked Denoising Autoencoder Based Parkinson’s Disease Classification using Improved Pigeon-Inspired Optimization Algorithm","authors":"S. P., Srinivasa B. Rao","doi":"10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.4924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.4924","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most common neurological conditions caused by gradual brain degeneration is Parkinson's disease (PD). Although this neurological condition has no known treatment, early detection and therapy can help patients improve their quality of life. An essential patient's health record is made of medical images used to control, manage, and treat diseases. However, in computer-based diagnostics, disease classification is a difficult task. To overcome this problem, this paper introduces a stacked denoising Autoencoder (SDA) for Parkinson's disease classification. The main aim of this paper is to derive an optimal feature selection design for an effective PD classification. Improved Pigeon-Inspired Optimization (IPIO) algorithm is introduced to enhance the performance of the classifier. Thus, the classification result improved by the optimal features and also increased the sensitivity, accuracy, and specificity in the medical image diagnosis. The proposed scheme is implemented in PYTHON and compared with traditional feature selection models and other classification approaches. The experimental outcomes show that the proposed method yields a superior classification of PD than the current state-of-the-art method","PeriodicalId":503380,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139448879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Square grid Path Planning for Mobile Anchor-Based Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中基于移动锚点定位的方格网路径规划
Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.4608
Nawel Boukhari, Salim Bouamama
{"title":"Square grid Path Planning for Mobile Anchor-Based Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"Nawel Boukhari, Salim Bouamama","doi":"10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.4608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.4608","url":null,"abstract":"Localization is to provide all sensor nodes with their geographical positions. A mobile anchor-based localization in WSNs uses a mobile anchor equipped with GPS, which travels along a predetermined path. At each specified beacon point, it broadcasts its current known position to help other sensor nodes with unknown locations estimate their positions. In this paper, we analyze the determination of beacon points based on a square grid. We propose an improved path planning model named Union-curve. Our proposed model incorporates all beacon points of five previously developed paths, namely, SCAN, HILBERT, S-type, Z-curve, and $Sigma$-Scan on the commonly used square grid decomposition of area. Unknown sensor nodes estimate their positions using two techniques, APT and WCWCL-RSSI. Simulation results show that the proposed model has higher accuracy, with a big difference in error rate compared to the other models. In addition, this model guarantees maximum coverage with less path resolution value.","PeriodicalId":503380,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139448667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mesh Compression Algorithm for Geometrical Coordinates in Computational Meshes 计算网格中几何坐标的网格压缩算法
Computer Science Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.6036
Kazimierz Michalik, Łukasz Rauch
{"title":"Mesh Compression Algorithm for Geometrical Coordinates in Computational Meshes","authors":"Kazimierz Michalik, Łukasz Rauch","doi":"10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.6036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.6036","url":null,"abstract":"Application of advanced mesh based methods, including adaptive finite element method, is impossible without theoretical elaboration and practical realization of a model for organization and functionality of computational mesh. One of the most basic mesh functionality is storing and providing geometrical coordinates for vertices and other mesh entities. New algorithm for this task based on on-the-fly recreation of coordinates was developed. Conducted tests are proving that, for selected cases, it can be orders of magnitude faster than naive approach or other similar algorithms.","PeriodicalId":503380,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139449072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hybrid implementation of the fastICA algorithm for high-density EEG using the capabilities of the Intel architecture and CUDA programming 利用英特尔架构和 CUDA 编程能力,为高密度脑电图混合实施 fastICA 算法
Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.5539
Anna Gajos-Balińska, Grzegorz M. Wójcik, Przemysław Stpiczyński
{"title":"Hybrid implementation of the fastICA algorithm for high-density EEG using the capabilities of the Intel architecture and CUDA programming","authors":"Anna Gajos-Balińska, Grzegorz M. Wójcik, Przemysław Stpiczyński","doi":"10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.5539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7494/csci.2023.24.4.5539","url":null,"abstract":"High-density electroencephalographic (EEG) systems are utilized in the study of the human brain and its underlying behaviors. However, working with EEG data requires a well-cleaned signal, which is often achieved through the use of independent component analysis (ICA) methods. The calculation time for these types of algorithms is the longer the more data we have. This article presents a hybrid implementation of the fastICA algorithm that uses parallel programming techniques (libraries and extensions of the Intel processors and CUDA programming), which results in a significant acceleration of execution time on selected architectures.","PeriodicalId":503380,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139163182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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