José Luis TOBES VELASCO, Almudena GARCÍA SANTIBÁÑEZ, Ricardo SOMARRIBA ALEMÁN
{"title":"Hernia de hiato gigante","authors":"José Luis TOBES VELASCO, Almudena GARCÍA SANTIBÁÑEZ, Ricardo SOMARRIBA ALEMÁN","doi":"10.55783/amf.s200403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55783/amf.s200403","url":null,"abstract":"Puntos clave\u0000La hernia de hiato se produce cuando la porción superior del estómago asciende hacia el tórax a través de una pequeña abertura que existe en el diafragma.\u0000Es más frecuente a partir de los 50 años.\u0000La mayor parte de las hernias de hiato pequeñas no generan signos ni síntomas.\u0000Cuando la hernia de hiato es muy grande puede requerir cirugía.","PeriodicalId":503341,"journal":{"name":"Actualización en Medicina de Familia","volume":"118 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140767444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A propósito de la tos","authors":"Rafael Bravo Toledo","doi":"10.55783/amf.200410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55783/amf.200410","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":503341,"journal":{"name":"Actualización en Medicina de Familia","volume":"69 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140761216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel BARBERÁ PÉREZ, Cristina MUNIESA URBISTONDO, Pedro Isarre GARCIA DE JALÓN
{"title":"Fibrilación auricular","authors":"Daniel BARBERÁ PÉREZ, Cristina MUNIESA URBISTONDO, Pedro Isarre GARCIA DE JALÓN","doi":"10.55783/amf.s200409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55783/amf.s200409","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":503341,"journal":{"name":"Actualización en Medicina de Familia","volume":"45 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140796329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jessica FELTRER GARCÍA, Estanislao CARPIO VICENT, Maria DEL CARMEN GIMENO ORTI
{"title":"Doctora, me duelen las rodillas","authors":"Jessica FELTRER GARCÍA, Estanislao CARPIO VICENT, Maria DEL CARMEN GIMENO ORTI","doi":"10.55783/amf.s200402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55783/amf.s200402","url":null,"abstract":"Puntos clave\u0000La osteopetrosis es una enfermedad genética poco frecuente que se produce por un fallo en la función o diferenciación osteoclástica.\u0000La osteopetrosis del adulto se hereda con carácter autosómico dominante y en la mayoría de los casos cursa de forma asintomática, por lo que el diagnóstico suele ser casual.","PeriodicalId":503341,"journal":{"name":"Actualización en Medicina de Familia","volume":"446 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140757827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"¿Neumoperitoneo tras fractura costal?","authors":"Elena LAFUENTE JODRA, María Elena CHARTE ALEGRE","doi":"10.55783/amf.s200405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55783/amf.s200405","url":null,"abstract":"El signo de Chilaiditi, descrito en 1910 por el radiólogo vienés Demetrius Chilaiditi, es un signo radiológico que se produce por la interposición del colon, generalmente el derecho, entre el hígado y el diafragma. En la mayor parte de los casos, será un hallazgo casual en un examen radiológico, ya que suele presentarse de manera asintomática. En caso de que esta imagen se acompañase de síntomas digestivos como dolor abdominal, distensión, náuseas, vómitos o síntomas respiratorios como disnea o dolor pleurítico, se hablaría de síndrome de Chilaiditi, que es poco frecuente y suele resolverse con tratamiento sintomático. Puede provocar complicaciones como vólvulos de ciego, obstrucción o perforación.\u0000\u0000La etiología de este signo se desconoce, aunque se ha relacionado con alteraciones anatómicas del hígado, el colon o el diafragma. Son varios los factores predisponentes: hombre, mayor de 65 años (aunque se han descrito casos en niños), obesidad, embarazo, cirugías abdominales previas, y estreñimiento crónico, entre otros.\u0000\u0000Para establecer el diagnóstico será suficiente con realizar una radiografía simple de tórax, preferiblemente en bipedestación, aunque también se puede diagnosticar mediante ecografía o tomografía computarizada.\u0000\u0000Es importante que los profesionales de Atención Primaria conozcan esta entidad para hacer un correcto diagnóstico diferencial con otras patologías que cursan con elevación del diafragma o aparición de aire en el espacio subdiafragmático.","PeriodicalId":503341,"journal":{"name":"Actualización en Medicina de Familia","volume":"36 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140771537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fruta podrida","authors":"Alba Martínez Satorres","doi":"10.55783/amf.s200408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55783/amf.s200408","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":503341,"journal":{"name":"Actualización en Medicina de Familia","volume":"177 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140793894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Doctores, creo que me sale algo de las manos","authors":"Sara LACALLE NAVARIDAS, Jesús Ochoa Prieto","doi":"10.55783/amf.s200406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55783/amf.s200406","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":503341,"journal":{"name":"Actualización en Medicina de Familia","volume":"15 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140770518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vacunas en personas adultas mayores sanas","authors":"Enrique Gavilán Moral","doi":"10.55783/amf.200402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55783/amf.200402","url":null,"abstract":"La inmunosenescencia, o remodelación de la inmunidad asociada a la edad, justifica que las vacunas se extiendan a las personas adultas mayores y ancianas. Para que una vacuna sea recomendable, debe ser efectiva, rentable y segura; la enfermedad que trata de prevenir debe implicar un problema de salud pública, y su implementación no debe suponer impedimentos éticos ni repercutir negativamente sobre las demás. Estos requisitos los cumplen, en mayor o menor escala y con algunos matices, las vacunas contra la COVID-19, la gripe, el herpes zoster, el neumococo y el tétanos-difteria.","PeriodicalId":503341,"journal":{"name":"Actualización en Medicina de Familia","volume":"37 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140760731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Día 68. Estar ahí","authors":"Guillermo García Velasco","doi":"10.55783/amf.s200407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55783/amf.s200407","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":503341,"journal":{"name":"Actualización en Medicina de Familia","volume":"128 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140756157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"No hay dos sin tres","authors":"Josep Maria Vilaseca Llobet","doi":"10.55783/amf.200408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55783/amf.200408","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":503341,"journal":{"name":"Actualización en Medicina de Familia","volume":"104 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140777301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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