Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Detect of the eggs of P. equorum in the feces of horses by traditional method and molecular techniques in Baghdad, Iraq","authors":"Suha T. Al-Biatee, B. Hade, H. M. Al-Rubaie","doi":"10.33899/ijvs.2023.138252.2779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2023.138252.2779","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract","PeriodicalId":503143,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"397 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140791693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Larvicidal effect of zirconium oxide nanoparticles in protoscoleces of hydatid cysts in the laboratory and mice","authors":"Zina A. Mahmoud, Asmaa A. Ali, L. Rashan","doi":"10.33899/ijvs.2023.142369.3175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2023.142369.3175","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract","PeriodicalId":503143,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"175 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140762164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Using lyophilized bovine pericardium and acellular ovine esophageal mucosa to repair cerebral dura mater defect in dogs","authors":"Abdullah M. Al-Saiegh, O. Al-Hyani, Khalid W. Alheyali","doi":"10.33899/ijvs.2023.142111.3159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2023.142111.3159","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract","PeriodicalId":503143,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"40 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140771508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The efficacy of the recycled CIDR on estrus synchronization in postpartum anestrum in buffalo cows","authors":"M. Rahawy, Noorjan M. Zainl","doi":"10.33899/ijvs.2023.141852.3150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2023.141852.3150","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims to evaluate the efficiency of the reused controlled-internal drug-releasing devices (CIDR) compared with the hormonal method to induce estrus in the postpartum anestrus of Iraqi buffalo’s cow. Thirty-two buffalo cows aged at least three years suffering from postpartum anestrus were randomly selected and divided into four groups (eight animals each). Ultrasound was used to assess the ovarian status. Animals with any reproductive defects were excluded. In the first group (G1), a new CIDR device was used for nine days, while in G2 animals, the device of the first group was reused for nine days; while, in the G3 group, the devices were further reused either for nine days (subgroup A) or 18 days (subgroup B, received PGF2α , at day 17; GnRH, at day 19). In the fourth group (G4), the animals received an injection of PGF2α (IM, 25 mg) followed by a dose of GnRH (IM, 500 mg) after 72h, without CIDR insertion. Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein pre and post CIDR insertion. Blood samples were utilized for the progesterone level assessment. For estrus and conception rates, animals were bred by fertile buffalo bulls, and pregnancy was detected at day 45 post-mating. Results showed that there was no variation in the rates of estrus induction and conception between the uses of the new CIDR device (G1) and the reused devices (G2 and G3 subgroup A); however, in the subgroup B and G4, only 50% of the treated animals demonstrated estrus. The duration, hormone, estrus, and pregnancy rate results revealed highly significant variations between groups. After the device withdrawal, the progesterone level in G2, G3, and G4 revealed a significant decline relative to G1. In addition, the duration was positively correlated to the progesterone level, estrus, and pregnancy rate. The progesterone level during the first and second services revealed a slight negative correlation with pregnancy. In conclusion, reusing the same CIDR up to three times for estrus synchronization is highly effective inducing estrus with high conception in postpartum anestrus Iraqi buffalo cows. Additionally, it is possible to reuse the CIDR device in 9 days without administration of GnRH in the lactating buffalo cows.","PeriodicalId":503143,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"837 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140777177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Ivermectin on some neurochemical parameters and histological changes in chicks","authors":"Tamara K. Al-Najmawi, Muna H. Al-Zubaidy","doi":"10.33899/ijvs.2022.133710.2283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2022.133710.2283","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract","PeriodicalId":503143,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"57 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140795539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of aloe vera gel on articular cartilage regeneration in dogs","authors":"Abdullah M. Al-Saiegh, A. AL-Qadhi, Sahar M. Ibrahim, O. Al-Hyani","doi":"10.33899/ijvs.2023.142075.3155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2023.142075.3155","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract","PeriodicalId":503143,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"30 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140756628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of the efficacy of freeze-dried bovine pericardium and acellular bovine skin in the treatment of diaphragmatic hernia in dogs","authors":"O. Al-Hyani, Sahar M. Ibrahim, Abdullah M. Al-Saiegh","doi":"10.33899/ijvs.2023.142649.3189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2023.142649.3189","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract","PeriodicalId":503143,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"1411 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140773972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Serological and molecular diagnosis of Neospora caninum from ewe milk in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq","authors":"Azhar C. Karawan, M. Alkhaled","doi":"10.33899/ijvs.2023.143914.3266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2023.143914.3266","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract","PeriodicalId":503143,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"52 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140796187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Zirconium oxide nanoparticles: Protocolicidal effect against hydatid cyst protoscoleces with interleukins evaluation in mice","authors":"Zina A. Mahmoud, Asmaa A. Ali, L. Rashan","doi":"10.33899/ijvs.2023.143302.3226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2023.143302.3226","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract","PeriodicalId":503143,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"85 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140767551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Age related neoplasm in experimental animals","authors":"H. B. Al-sabaawy","doi":"10.33899/ijvs.2023.141723.3136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2023.141723.3136","url":null,"abstract":"The albino rats are commonly recognized as tumor-resistant and appreciable research interest because of the scarcity of reports and article papers on neoplasm tumors. In this regard, we have encountered ten male and female spontaneous cases of tumor investigated in the veterinary medicine college, experimental animal house. Liver and kidney neoplasms were observed in the animals, ages 2-2.5 years. Tumor masses were measured grossly, giving different shapes and sizes. Histopathological analyses of these tumors revealed degenerative changes represented by cystic alteration, basophilic cell infiltration, reduced cytoplasm, permanent hyperchromatic nuclei, necrosis mass, papillary projection, metaplasia of epithelial lining, nest of cancerous cell, and tubules of tumors cell, in addition to clumpy chromatin with irregular nuclear membranes as well. The neoplastic cell had a positive immunoreactive. The correlation coefficient between BCL2&PAX8 showed significant differences; IHC scoring was done based on the observations of cell reactivity in each field as follows: negative and positive represented by weak reaction as five cytoplasmic positive cells per field, moderate IHC reactivity was 10-15cells positive, furthermore, intense positive staining where more than 15 cytoplasmic positively cell per field. Our results suggest that spontaneous aged-related neoplasms represented by renal and hepatocellular carcinoma were at stages 3 and 4 in the liver and kidney. Our study's conclusion revealed numerous markers of primary hepatic and renal cell carcinoma, yet a specific marker cannot be used to identify all types of cancer. The study and investigation of these markers will significantly impact the early detection, prognosis, and treatment of cancer.","PeriodicalId":503143,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"42 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140767624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}