International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics最新文献

{"title":"Stability of a viscous liquid film flowing down an inclined plane with respect to three-dimensional disturbances","authors":"S. Dholey","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104911","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104911","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An analysis is presented for the stability of a viscous liquid film flowing down an inclined plane with respect to three-dimensional disturbances under the action of gravity and surface tension. Using momentum-integral method, the nonlinear free surface evolution equation is derived by introducing the self-similar semiparabolic velocity profiles along the flow (<span><math><mi>x</mi></math></span>- and <span><math><mi>y</mi></math></span>-axis) directions. A normal mode technique and the method of multiple scales are used to obtain the theoretical (linear and nonlinear stability) results of this flow problem, which conceive the physical parameters: Reynolds number <span><math><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow></math></span>, Weber number <span><math><mrow><mi>W</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow></math></span>, angle of inclination of the plane <span><math><mi>θ</mi></math></span> and the angle of propagation of the interfacial disturbances <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi></math></span>. The temporal growth rate <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span> and second Landau constant <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, based on which various (explosive, supercritical, unconditional, subcritical) stability zones of this flow problem are categorized, contain the shape factors <span><math><mi>B</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mi>β</mi></math></span> owing to the non-zero steady basic flow along the <span><math><mi>y</mi></math></span>-axis direction. A novel result which emerges from the linear stability analysis is that for any given value of <span><math><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mi>W</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mi>θ</mi></math></span>, any stability that arises in two-dimensional disturbances (<span><math><mi>ϕ</mi></math></span> = <span><math><mn>0</mn></math></span>) must also be present in three-dimensional disturbances. For <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi></math></span> = 0, there exists a second explosive unstable zone (instead of unconditional stable zone) after a certain value of <span><math><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow></math></span> (or <span><math><mi>θ</mi></math></span>) due to the involvement of <span><math><mi>B</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mi>β</mi></math></span> in the expression of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>. This explosive unstable zone vanishes after a certain value of <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi></math></span> depending upon the values of <span><math><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mi>W</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mi>θ</mi></math></span>, which confirms the stabilizing influence of <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi></math></span> on the thin film flow dynamics irrespective of the values of <span><math><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>e</mi></mrow></math></span>, <spa","PeriodicalId":50303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 104911"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142327832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acoustoelastic guided and surface waves in waveguides with focus on non-destructive testing and structural health monitoring applications — A review of recent studies","authors":"Bo Zhang ,&nbsp;Cherif Othmani ,&nbsp;Tarek Khelfa ,&nbsp;He Zhang ,&nbsp;Chaofeng Lü ,&nbsp;Anouar Njeh","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104912","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104912","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Non-destructive testing using acoustic waves has emerged as a potential high-impact technology for improving the safety of elastic structures and reducing life-cycle costs. Although this technology has seen a number of significant developments, normal operational conditions, such as applied stresses, may hamper its reliability in terms of defects detection. In this context, the nonlinear interactions between the mechanical stress in the materials and the acoustic waves have been studied over the years. The influence of applied stress on acoustic wave propagation is commonly termed acoustoelasticity. It is worth noting that the acoustoelastic effect property is deeply related to the acoustic modes propagation, direction of waves propagation and the material nonlinearity. Thus, understanding the acoustoelastic phenomena may be crucial to fully exploit the benefits of the non-destructive technology. For instance, since damage and applied stress cause changes on wave phase velocity, the damage-induced change should be distinguished from the stress-induced change. Meanwhile, well understanding stress-induced changes can yield the opportunities of stress measurement. To the best of the author's knowledge, there is no review on the subject of acoustoelastic effects. This paper reviews most of the corresponding studies published in recent years, with an emphasis on non-destructive testing and structural health monitoring applications. The main objective of this review paper is to collate the research performed in the area of acoustoelastic effects during the last 23 years, thereby giving a broad perspective on the state of the art in this research field. Moreover, some disputed and obscure understandings of the acoustoelastic effects are discussed, and the relationship between the initial stress and the material symmetry is examined.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 104912"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020746224002774/pdfft?md5=af2de36839371e535464eac24d735c92&pid=1-s2.0-S0020746224002774-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142312496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An explicit nonlinear model for large spatial deflections of symmetric slender beams","authors":"Yuhan Chen ,&nbsp;Shilong Yao ,&nbsp;Li Liu ,&nbsp;Max Q.-H. Meng","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104910","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104910","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Flexible slender beams are commonly used in compliant mechanisms and continuum robots. However, the modeling of these beams can be complicated due to the geometric nonlinearity becoming significant at large elastic deflections. This paper presents an explicit nonlinear model for large spatial deflections of a slender beam with uniform, symmetrical sections subjected to general end-loading. The elongation, bending, torsion, and shear deformations of the beams are modeled based on Timoshenko’s assumptions and Cosserat rod theory. Subsequently, the nonlinear governing differential equations for the beam are derived from the quaternion representation of the rotation matrix. The explicit load–displacement relations of the beam are obtained using the improved Adomian decomposition method. This method is superior to the classical Adomian decomposition method in terms of convergence rate and domain. The convergence and superiority of the method are also rigorously demonstrated. Simulations are provided to verify the one-, two-, and three-dimensional deflections of beams. Real-world experiments have also been performed to validate our method’s effectiveness with two different beam configurations. The results indicate that the proposed method accurately estimates large spatial deflections of flexible beams.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 104910"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142312498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modeling of residual stiffness phenomenon in modified Iwan model of bolted joints and its application","authors":"Hao Chen ,&nbsp;Zhiming Hao ,&nbsp;Jinxin Kuang ,&nbsp;Yongjian Mao","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104909","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104909","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bolted joints have been widely used in various mechanical structures. Due to the presence of contact interfaces, the joints exhibit complex nonlinear behavior under dynamic loading. Effective prediction of the dynamic response of bolted structures requires the construction of appropriate dynamic models. This paper proposes a modified Iwan model which gives a more comprehensive description of joints than the previous Iwan models, especially for the phenomenon of residual stiffness in macro slip. The equations of the model's backbone curve, hysteresis curve, and energy dissipation are derived. The parameter identification procedure is also provided. Subsequently, connection elements based on the modified Iwan model are integrated into a single bolted joint and a thin-walled cylinder containing multiple bolted joints, the responses under quasi-static unidirectional loading, quasi-static cyclic loading and constant-frequency excitation are investigated. The physical interpretation of the parameters in the model is discussed, thus explaining the relationship between the bolted joint's physical parameters and some important variables. The results indicate that the model can effectively characterize the nonlinear mechanical behavior of the bolted joint for both micro and macro slip regime, with significant improvement in computational efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 104909"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142312497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Partially invariant solution with an arbitrary surface of blow-up for the gas dynamics equations admitting pressure translation","authors":"Dilara Siraeva","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104904","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104904","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We applied a method of symmetry reduction to the gas dynamics equations with a special form of the equation of state. This equation of state is a pressure represented as the sum of a density and an entropy functions. The symmetry Lie algebra of the system is 12-dimensional. One, two and three-dimensional subalgebras were considered. In this article, four-dimensional subalgebras are considered for the first time. Specifically, invariants are calculated for 50 four-dimensional subalgebras. Using invariants of one of the subalgebras, a symmetry reduction of the original system is calculated. The reduced system is a partially invariant submodel because one gas-dynamic function cannot be expressed in terms of the invariants. The submodel leads to two families of exact solutions, one of which describes the isochoric motion of the media, and the other solution specifies an arbitrary blow-up surface. For the first family of solutions, the particle trajectories are parabolas or rays; for the second family of solutions, the particles move along cubic parabolas or straight lines. From each point of the blow-up surface, particles fly out at different speeds and end up on a straight line at any other fixed moment in time. A description of the motion of particles for each family of solutions is given.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 104904"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142323368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of compliant electrodes on the dynamics of electromagnetoactive membranes","authors":"Asesh Kumar Patra ,&nbsp;Aman Khurana ,&nbsp;Deepak Kumar ,&nbsp;Prashant Saxena","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104906","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104906","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The dynamics of electromagnetoactive polymer (EMAP) membranes have attracted much attention recently because of their wide range of modern robotic applications. Such applications majorly centered on how the dynamics of this novel class of membranes are affected by the mechanical behavior of the compliant electrode. This article presents the dynamic modeling and analysis of EMAP membranes, examining how the inertia of the electrode, coupled with its inherent viscoelastic properties, impacts its dynamic performance. Both the compression and suspension stages of the membrane are covered here in broad terms. An Euler–Lagrange equation of motion is implemented to deduce the governing dynamic model equation of the membrane system. The findings of the model solutions provide preliminary insights to characterize the dynamic response, instability analysis, periodic behavior, and resonance properties across varying parameters such as inertia, electric field, magnetic field, and prestress. Moreover, the study also evaluates the periodicity and stability of the nonlinear oscillations using Poincaré maps and phase portraits, facilitating an assessment of quasi-periodic to periodic transitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 104906"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142319140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nonlinear analysis of spatial trusses with different strain measures and compressible solid","authors":"William T.M. Silva,&nbsp;Kamirã B. Ribeiro,&nbsp;A. Portela","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104907","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104907","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper investigates the nonlinear behavior of spatial truss elements under finite deformations, focusing on the impact of various strain measures in compressible materials. We examine both Total Lagrangian (using engineering and Green–Lagrange strains) and Eulerian formulations (using natural, Biot, and Almansi strains). The analysis assumes a linear spatial hyperelastic material where Cauchy stress is proportional to axial natural strain via Young’s modulus. For infinitesimal strains, Young’s modulus remains consistent across different stress/strain pairs. In the finite strain regime, we derive a nonlinear secant modulus based on Young’s modulus. Internal force vectors and tangent stiffness matrices are computed using the direction cosines of the truss element in its deformed state. The paper demonstrates that for infinitesimal deformations, adjusting the modulus of elasticity when using different stress/strain pairs is unnecessary. However, for finite deformations, it is essential to adjust the modulus of elasticity. Numerical simulations validate the performance of the proposed 3D truss element against established formulations. This research offers critical insights into the nonlinear response of spatial trusses, guiding the selection of appropriate strain measures for enhanced accuracy in engineering applications. These findings contribute to more reliable and efficient structural designs, especially in scenarios involving finite deformations and compressible materials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 104907"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142272348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cascaded robust fixed-time terminal sliding mode control for uncertain cartpole systems with incremental nonlinear dynamic inversion","authors":"Changyi Lei ,&nbsp;Quanmin Zhu ,&nbsp;Ruobing Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104900","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104900","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper proposes a cascaded fixed-time terminal sliding mode controller (TSMC) for uncertain underactuated cartpole dynamics using incremental nonlinear dynamic inversion (INDI). Leveraging partial linearization and prioritizing pole dynamics for internal tracking, the proposed controller achieves efficient stabilization of the cart upon convergence of the pole. Stability analysis is carried out using Lyapunov stability theorem, proving that the proposed controller stabilizes the state variables to an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the equilibrium in fixed-time, along with the suboptimality (steady-state error), existence and uniqueness of the solutions. The INDI is also integrated into TSMC to further improve the robustness while suppressing the conservativeness of conventional TSMC. The stability of INDI is rigorously proved using sampling-based Lyapunov function under sampling-based control realm. The simulation results illustrate the superiority of the proposed method with comparison and ablation studies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 104900"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020746224002658/pdfft?md5=88d11b37eb7f002ec2769b38725ef740&pid=1-s2.0-S0020746224002658-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142230380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on nonlinear relaxation properties of composite solid propellant","authors":"Xu Zhang ,&nbsp;Jiangtao Wang ,&nbsp;Xiangyang Liu ,&nbsp;Yanqing Wu ,&nbsp;Ningfei Wang ,&nbsp;Xiao Hou","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104908","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104908","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Under large deformations, the nonlinear relaxation properties of composite solid propellants result in significant prediction deviations. In this study, viscoelastic experiments of solid propellants at variable temperatures are conducted. A method for calculating the equal stress derivative in multi-step relaxation test results is proposed to calibrate the proportional relationship of nonlinear relaxation times. The relaxation times increase monotonically with deformation and exhibit a logarithmic evolution law. Under large deformations, the increase of relaxation times slows down. The nonlinear relaxation times are introduced into the thermo-hyper-viscoelastic constitutive model constructed by the generalized Maxwell model and the eight-chain tube model. After calibrating the constitutive model parameters based on experimental results, the accuracy of the constitutive model is verified through double-step relaxation tests on center-holed samples. The incorporation of the nonlinear relaxation times reduces the prediction deviations of composite solid propellants from 11% to 5%. The nonlinear relaxation properties of solid propellants originate from the nonlinearity of moduli and viscosities. The moduli and viscosities exhibit a pattern of initially increasing and then dropping with deformation. The microscopic mechanism involves the time consumption of rearrangement due to heightened friction following deformation, as well as the fracture of the molecular chain under large deformation. The temperatures reduce relaxation times and viscosities by increasing the extensibility of molecular chains.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 104908"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142233715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neural networks based surrogate modeling for efficient uncertainty quantification and calibration of MEMS accelerometers","authors":"Filippo Zacchei ,&nbsp;Francesco Rizzini ,&nbsp;Gabriele Gattere ,&nbsp;Attilio Frangi ,&nbsp;Andrea Manzoni","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104902","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104902","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper addresses the computational challenges inherent in the stochastic characterization and uncertainty quantification of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) capacitive accelerometers. Traditional methods, such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms, are often constrained by the computational intensity required for high-fidelity (e.g., finite element) simulations. To overcome these limitations, we propose to use supervised learning-based surrogate models, specifically artificial neural networks, to effectively approximate the response of MEMS capacitive accelerometers. Our approach involves training the surrogate models with data derived from initial high-fidelity finite element analyses (FEA), providing rich datasets to be generated in an offline phase. The surrogate models replicate the FEA accuracy in predicting the behavior of the accelerometer under a wide range of fabrication parameters, thereby reducing the online computational cost without compromising accuracy. This enables extensive and efficient stochastic analyses of complex MEMS devices, offering a flexible framework for their characterization. A key application of our framework is demonstrated in estimating the sensitivity of an accelerometer, accounting for unknown mechanical offsets, over-etching, and thickness variations. We employ an MCMC approach to estimate the posterior distribution of the device’s unknown fabrication parameters, informed by its response to transient voltage signals. The integration of surrogate models for mapping fabrication parameters to device responses, and subsequently to sensitivity measures, greatly enhances both backward and forward uncertainty quantification, yielding accurate results while significantly improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the characterization process. This process allows for the reconstruction of device sensitivity using only voltage signals, without the need for direct mechanical acceleration stimuli.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 104902"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020746224002671/pdfft?md5=d3c229018b2515fd00c03dfc0eaf811b&pid=1-s2.0-S0020746224002671-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142233718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}