{"title":"Detection-based resilient control for cyber-physical systems against two-channel false data injection attacks","authors":"Jinyan Li, Xiaomeng Li, Hongru Ren, Hongyi Li","doi":"10.1002/rnc.7601","DOIUrl":"10.1002/rnc.7601","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper focuses on a detection-based resilient control issue for cyber-physical systems (CPSs) subject to false data injection (FDI) attacks, where FDI attacks occur in the communication channels from the sensor-to-controller and controller-to-actuator. Firstly, to reduce the adverse impacts of FDI attacks on estimation performance, an unbiased estimator is constructed by tackling the equality-constrained optimization problem. Then, an effective attack detection mechanism is devised by introducing a pseudo-innovation sequence to formulate the detection function, which can successfully detect two-channel FDI attacks. Based on these detection results, a resilient controller combining linear quadratic Gaussian and <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>H</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>∞</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$$ {H}_{infty } $$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> controllers is provided to guarantee the mean-square asymptotic stability of CPSs with <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>H</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>∞</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$$ {H}_{infty } $$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> performance. Finally, the validity of the proposed resilient control approach is demonstrated by a simulation involving satellite control system.</p>","PeriodicalId":50291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control","volume":"34 17","pages":"11604-11622"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142214615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guilherme Vieira Hollweg, Paulo Jefferson Dias de Oliveira Evald, Hilton Abílio Grundling, Wencong Su
{"title":"Lyapunov stability analysis of an RMRAC‐based adaptive sigmoid super‐twisting sliding mode under matched and unmatched uncertainties","authors":"Guilherme Vieira Hollweg, Paulo Jefferson Dias de Oliveira Evald, Hilton Abílio Grundling, Wencong Su","doi":"10.1002/rnc.7598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.7598","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a discrete‐time robust model reference adaptive controller and adaptive sigmoid super‐twisting sliding mode (RMRAC‐ASSTSM) and its stability analysis using Lyapunov stability theory. This control structure is robust to matched and unmatched dynamics. In addition, the chattering phenomenon tends to be suppressed in the steady state due to adaptive super‐twisting sliding mode action using a sigmoid function. The performance of the proposed control structure is corroborated with simulation results, considering a second‐order non‐minimum phase unstable plant, where it can be seen that RMRAC‐ASSTSM regulation errors converge to a finite residual set when the plant presents unmodeled dynamics. A comparison is also presented with a similar RMRAC‐based control structure with an adaptive super‐twisting sliding mode implemented with a sign function.","PeriodicalId":50291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142214617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bounded real lemma and H∞ control for BAM neural networks with unbounded time‐varying delays","authors":"Zhuo Ren, Yu Xue, Tingting Yu","doi":"10.1002/rnc.7606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.7606","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the exponential control issue of bidirectional associative memory neural network (BAMNN) with unbounded time‐varying delays. A bounded real lemma (BRL) is first established via a direct method, which is on the basis of the solutions of BAMNN. Second, based on the obtained BRL, the state feedback controller is designed to guarantee the global exponential stability of the resulting closed‐loop BAMNN with an performance index. Since no Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals is constructed in the proposed method, the computation burden and complexity are reduced. Lastly, the effectiveness of the theoretical results is illustrated through two numerical examples.","PeriodicalId":50291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142214618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenke Jiang, Mengzhuo Luo, Jun Cheng, Iyad Katib, Kaibo Shi
{"title":"Adaptive event-triggered lateral control for autonomous vehicle system under stochastic-sampling subject to dynamic quantization","authors":"Wenke Jiang, Mengzhuo Luo, Jun Cheng, Iyad Katib, Kaibo Shi","doi":"10.1002/rnc.7599","DOIUrl":"10.1002/rnc.7599","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this paper, we delve into the intricate problem of lateral control in autonomous vehicles, utilizing adaptive event triggering, dynamic quantizers, and incorporating stochastic sampling. By integrating the Adaptive Event-Triggering Scheme (AETS) and dynamic quantizer in dual channels—namely the sensor-to-controller and controller-to-observer channels—we aptly cater to the multifaceted road conditions faced by autonomous vehicles. Moreover, in light of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, our controllers ensure system stability amidst stochastic sampling. While ensuring an effective reduction in the amount of network communication data, the efficiency of the output feedback controllers is also significantly improved, thus enabling the closed-loop system to be strictly dissipative performance stabilized. To substantiate the efficacy of our proposed method, simulation experiments were rigorously conducted using the Carsim-Simulink platform, highlighting the enhanced safety of autonomous vehicles in real-world operations.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control","volume":"34 17","pages":"11819-11844"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142227836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive Nussbaum design using composite triggering condition for stochastic nonlinear systems with multiple unknown control directions","authors":"Guilong Liu, Yongliang Yang, Da-Wei Ding, Qing Li","doi":"10.1002/rnc.7581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.7581","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The traditional Nussbaum-type functions encounter challenges when extended to systems with multiple unknown control directions, as the coupling between the Nussbaum-type function and Nussbaum-type gain may lead to mutual elimination. To address this issue, a novel Nussbaum-type function is introduced to handle multiple unknown control directions for stochastic systems. The stability of the proposed Nussbaum-based design can be guaranteed using the Lyapunov analysis. To conserve computational resources, a static composite event-triggered mechanism is integrated with intermittent feedback in the Nussbaum-based design. In contrast to conventional event-triggering mechanisms that depend solely on control signals, the presented design incorporates tracking errors into the event-triggering conditions. Moreover, to further alleviate computational burdens, we further develop a dynamic composite event-triggered mechanism. With the overall design scheme, bounded tracking errors and reduced computational burden can be ensured. Simulation examples validate the efficacy of the proposed adaptive Nussbaum composite event-based robust control design.</p>","PeriodicalId":50291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control","volume":"34 17","pages":"11487-11512"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142430008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Time-varying group formation tracking control for multi-agent systems using distributed multi-sensor multi-target filtering with intermittent observations","authors":"Jialin Qi, Zheng Zhang, Jianglong Yu, Xiwang Dong, Qingdong Li, Hong Jiang, Zhang Ren","doi":"10.1002/rnc.7587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.7587","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Time-varying group formation tracking control problems for multi-agent systems are investigated based on distributed multi-sensor multi-target filtering with intermittent observations. First, in order to estimate the states of multiple targets under the phenomenon of intermittent observations accurately, a distributed multi-sensor multi-target filtering algorithm is proposed based on cubature Kalman filtering. Second, a time-varying group formation tracking protocol is designed for multi-agent systems by using the state estimations obtained from the filtering algorithm and the neighboring interaction. The protocol enables multi-agent systems to form time-varying subformations and track multiple targets in the same subgroups, respectively. Third, the boundedness of the error covariance matrices is proved under the condition that the observation probability is higher than the minimum threshold. Then the estimation errors of the filtering algorithm are proved to be stochastically bounded by introducing a stochastic process. Furthermore, the boundedness of the group formation tracking errors is proved. Finally, a numerical example is used to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm and protocol.</p>","PeriodicalId":50291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control","volume":"34 17","pages":"11681-11704"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142430116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuan-Cheng Sun, Lina Yao, Feisheng Yang, An-Yang Lu
{"title":"Distributed event-triggered consensus control for multi-agent systems under independent DoS attacks: A randomized transmission approach","authors":"Yuan-Cheng Sun, Lina Yao, Feisheng Yang, An-Yang Lu","doi":"10.1002/rnc.7592","DOIUrl":"10.1002/rnc.7592","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, the consensus problem for disturbed multi-agent systems (MASs) under independent denial-of-service (DoS) attacks is investigated. The concerned attacks can jam different channels independently, resulting in a time-varying and unknown network topology. In this situation, a dynamic event-triggered control scheme with a hybrid communication strategy is presented to schedule information interaction over the network, and a distributed prediction-based control algorithm is proposed to ameliorate the resilience. The system stability is proved in present of DoS attacks by introducing the decay rates of Lyapunov functions associated with different connectivity modes. In comparison with the most existing MASs studies under DoS attacks, the triggering mechanism that possibly subject to the malicious attacks executed at the triggering times is protected by the proposed randomized transmission protocol, and the tolerable attack intensities are quantified. Finally, simulations are presented to substantiate that the proposed strategy is effective.</p>","PeriodicalId":50291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control","volume":"34 17","pages":"11705-11724"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142214619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Data‐driven adaptive resilient funnel consensus tracking of multiagent systems under jamming attacks","authors":"Shan‐Shan Sun, Yuan‐Xin Li","doi":"10.1002/rnc.7593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.7593","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we investigate a model‐free adaptive funnel control framework for nonlinear multiagent systems under jamming attacks. An equivalent time‐varying linear data model is built for agents by utilizing the dynamic linearization approach. Then, a predefined funnel function is presented such that the tracking errors are expected to evolve within a predetermined range. The transient and steady‐state behaviors of the tracking error can be improved by adjusting the parameter values of the funnel function. Moreover, the Stackelberg game is employed to determine the optimal transmission power between the transmitters and jammers considering the state of the transmission channel, which influences the jamming attack rate. Based on funnel control, a model‐free adaptive funnel control scheme is presented to guarantee that the tracking error remains within a funnel boundary (even in the presence of jamming attacks) and the transient and steady‐state performances are improved. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is further demonstrated through simulations.","PeriodicalId":50291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142226883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Set input-to-state stability for nonlinear time-delay systems with disturbances","authors":"Pallavi Sinha, Irinel-Constantin Morarescu, Sukumar Srikant","doi":"10.1002/rnc.7582","DOIUrl":"10.1002/rnc.7582","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We propose new results on input-to-state stability (ISS) subject to time delays in the input for compact, invariant sets that contain the origin. First, using nonlinear small-gain theory, we prove a Razumikhin-type theorem that ensures ISS for sets in the context of functional differential equations with delayed disturbances. Next we demonstrate that this theorem can be used to ensure set ISS for nonlinear systems with input delays and disturbances. In comparison to the existing research on robustness of set ISS with respect to time delays at the input, our results are more general, retain the ISS gain, and do not impose constraints on time delayed states. The advantages of the method are illustrated through two case-studies on set-stability for classes of nonlinear oscillators of practical interest.</p>","PeriodicalId":50291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control","volume":"34 17","pages":"11623-11640"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142214620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An advanced robust integral reinforcement learning scheme with the fuzzy inference system","authors":"Ao Liu, Ding Wang, Junfei Qiao","doi":"10.1002/rnc.7595","DOIUrl":"10.1002/rnc.7595","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, the model-free robust control problem is investigated for nonlinear systems with a relaxed condition of initial admissible control. An advanced integral reinforcement learning method is developed, which merges the adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and pre-training of the initial weights. To loose the condition for choosing the initial control law, pre-training of initial weights is established by utilizing the ANFIS to provide the information corresponding to the system model, which is applicable to the model-free issue. Based on the actor-critic structure, the approximate optimal control law is obtained by employing adaptive dynamic programming. Redesigning the obtained control law, the robust controller can be derived to stabilize the system with the uncertain term. Eventually, two examples are utilized to verify the effectiveness of the constructed algorithm.</p>","PeriodicalId":50291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control","volume":"34 17","pages":"11745-11759"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142226882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}