{"title":"The International Journal of Turbo and Jet Engines","authors":"Valery Sherbaum","doi":"10.1515/tjj-2023-0101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj-2023-0101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines","volume":"42 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138943639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on high-bandwidth linear active disturbance rejection control method for variable speed turboshaft engine","authors":"Bo Huang, Wenbo Li, Yerong Peng, Jie Song","doi":"10.1515/tjj-2023-0090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj-2023-0090","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The wide flight range and high torsional vibration frequency of high-speed helicopters impose stricter criteria for the high-bandwidth control of turboshaft engines. Consequently, research is underway to implement a high-bandwidth control method for turboshaft engines using the linear active disturbance rejection control (LADRC) theory. Initially, the LADRC is designed based on the mathematical model of the integrated helicopter/engine system. To address the challenge of maintaining control quality with varying speed reference commands for the power turbine, an improved LADRC method with tracking differentiators (TD) is developed. Numerical simulations comparing the control effectiveness of LADRC with TD to cascade PID and conventional LADRC methods are conducted. The results demonstrate that the improved LADRC gains have a wider tuning range than the LADRC controller, and the power turbine speed tracking effect of LADRC with TD is optimal. It is more conducive to accomplish high-bandwidth control of turboshaft engine with variable rotational speed.","PeriodicalId":50284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138961843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of inlet structure on combustion flow structure in magnesium powder fueled water ramjet engine","authors":"Wei Xu, Zhi-Long Yang, Yunkai Wu, Guo-Yu Ding, Rui Xue, Jun-Li Liu, Hai-Jun Sun","doi":"10.1515/tjj-2023-0080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj-2023-0080","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Different inlet structures have a significant impact on the internal flow characteristics of a solid-magnesium powder water ramjet engine. Based on the magnesium-water reaction model, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is applied to establish a numerical simulation method for the internal flow field of the engine, and the internal flow characteristics of the engine under different inlet structure conditions are studied. The simulation results show that high-temperature gas can effectively promote the ignition of magnesium powder at the top of the combustion chamber, while accelerating the evaporation of the first inlet water and increasing the combustion rate of magnesium powder. The secondary inlet has the most significant effect on the temperature inside the combustion chamber. When the secondary inlet flow rate increases towards the top of the combustion chamber, it increases the amount of heat absorbed by the evaporating water at the top of the chamber, thereby reducing the temperature at the top of the combustion chamber. However, when the flow rate is low, it results in insufficient oxidizer at the top of the combustion chamber, which is unfavorable for the combustion of magnesium powder.","PeriodicalId":50284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines","volume":"27 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138632933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuting Jiang, Haosu Zhang, Kang Huang, Biao Liu, Yibin Tan, Hai Yu
{"title":"C conjugate heat transfer simulation of swirl internal cooling on blade leading edge","authors":"Yuting Jiang, Haosu Zhang, Kang Huang, Biao Liu, Yibin Tan, Hai Yu","doi":"10.1515/tjj-2023-0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj-2023-0051","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Swirl cooling can not only increase the area of the heat exchange wall covered by the coolant, but also improve the average heat transfer intensity and uniformity of the target surface. SST k-ω turbulence model is utilized in the conjugate heat transfer numerical simulation. Based on C3X blades, leading edge swirl cooling structure of the corresponding areas are modified. The flow and heat transfer characteristics of swirl cooling are analyzed at different cross-sections and positions. It is found that there exists an optimal aspect ratio and hole spacing to minimize the temperature gradient on the swirl cavity wall. The swirling motion in the swirl cavity can significantly increase the heat transfer coefficient of the wall surface.","PeriodicalId":50284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139213773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of velocity ratio and Mach number on thin lip coaxial jet","authors":"Irish Angelin Scwartz, Naren Shankar Rathakrishnan, Sathish Kumar Kumar, Vijayaraja Kengaiah, R. Ethirajan","doi":"10.1515/tjj-2023-0086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj-2023-0086","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The effect of nozzle lip thickness and velocity ratio on coaxial subsonic jet mixing, at different Mach numbers, has been studied experimentally and numerically. Decay of coaxial subsonic jets emanating from coaxial nozzles of lip thickness 0.7, 1.7 and 2.65 mm with velocity ratio (VR) from 0.2 to 1.0 at primary jet exit Mach numbers of 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 has been studied. Free jet without co-flow (VR0) was also studied for comparison. Jet centerline Mach number decay, turbulence and velocity variation in the radial direction are analyzed. The results show that mixing the coaxial jet at a low-velocity ratio is better than a high-velocity ratio, at all Mach numbers of the present study. The nozzle lip thickness has a significant influence on the secondary jet. Mixing of the jet in the presence of VR0.2 coaxial jet is found to be the highest. Characteristic decay of Mach 0.8 and 1.0 jet for lip thickness 1.7 and 2.65 mm is faster than lip thickness 0.7 mm. For a given lip thickness, increasing of velocity ratio is found to retard the mixing between primary and secondary jets.","PeriodicalId":50284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines","volume":"32 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139267346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Benlin Cheng, Xing Huang, Chuang Ji, Wencheng Zhong, Haibo Zhang
{"title":"Integrated modeling and coupling characteristics analysis of helicopter/engine/infrared suppressor","authors":"Benlin Cheng, Xing Huang, Chuang Ji, Wencheng Zhong, Haibo Zhang","doi":"10.1515/tjj-2023-0060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj-2023-0060","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In order to explore the influence of the infrared stealth technology on the performance of the integrated helicopter/engine system, an integrated modeling method of helicopter/engine/infrared suppressor is proposed. Firstly, based on the power calculation model of the helicopter, combined with the high-precision turboshaft engine component-level model, an integrated simulation platform is built, which takes into account the nonlinear characteristics. Then, the aerodynamic characteristics of infrared suppressors under different engine operation states are studied by CFD numerical computation method, and the infrared radiation characteristics are obtained through combining the positive and negative ray tracing method and narrow band model method. Ultimately, the utilization of the power turbine outlet stagnation pressure is employed as the pivotal interface linking the turboshaft engine and the infrared suppressor in order to formulate an integrated model encompassing the helicopter, engine, and infrared suppressor subsystems. The simulation results demonstrate that compared with the conventional exhaust system, the application of the infrared suppressor greatly enhances the stealth performance of the helicopter, but also results in the unexpected decrease in engine output power. Moreover, the specific fuel consumption of the turboshaft engine increase and the compressor surge margin decreases in case of the consistent flight condition.","PeriodicalId":50284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines","volume":"26 19","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134991798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of the ending position of controllable speed casing on a transonic compressor rotor tip leakage flow","authors":"Jiayi Zhao, Wanyang Wu, Jingjun Zhong","doi":"10.1515/tjj-2023-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj-2023-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The controllable speed casing is a novel casing treatment approach that makes partial casing rotate at adjustable and proper speed to achieve stability expansion. Structural parameters of casing treatment are found to influence the effect of stability expansion by many studies. In this paper, the effect of the ending position of the rotatable ring in controllable speed casing on the tip leakage flow and the stability expansion was studied numerically. The results show that when the rotatable ring rotates at 30 % and 50 % rotor design speed, the controllable speed casing achieves the stability expansion of the compressor rotor no matter where the ending position is. The upstream movement of the ending position decreases the axial pressure gradient in the middle and rear of the tip passage. It pushes the shock wave downstream, which reduces blockage region at tip leading edge. The upstream movement of the ending position contributes to an approximately linear increase in the stable operating margin.","PeriodicalId":50284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines","volume":"277 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135273170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of tab shape, length, and placement on the over-expanded free jet at Mach 2.0","authors":"Srinivasa Rao Lavala, Partha Mondal, Sudip Das","doi":"10.1515/tjeng-2023-0079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tjeng-2023-0079","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Experiments have been carried out to investigate the over expanded free jet at Mach number 2.0 without and with tabs of different cross-sectional shapes, tab length penetration into the jet core defined as blockage ratio, and symmetrical and asymmetrical placement of tabs at the jet exit. The cross-sectional shapes such as triangular, square, and circular have been studied with the penetration depth of 3 %, 7 %, and 11 % blockage. The Pitot tube and Schlieren flow visualization were carried out in experiments. The basic features of the jet with Mach disk, shock cell, and its distortion with the adoption of tabs at various nozzle pressure ratios indicate a definite influence that helps in the reduction of the core jet length. This characteristic is also influenced by changes in tab cross-section and length of penetration. Since the basic jet has three-dimensional structures, the asymmetric placement of tabs is beneficial compared to the symmetric orientation of tabs. The jet width increases with adoption of these tabs and different shapes. Whereas, a maximum core jet length reduction of the order of 60 % could be achieved using the present techniques.","PeriodicalId":50284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135943849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of tab shape, length, and placement on the over-expanded free jet at Mach 2.0","authors":"Srinivasa Rao Lavala, Partha Mondal, Sudip Das","doi":"10.1515/tjj-2023-0079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj-2023-0079","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Experiments have been carried out to investigate the over expanded free jet at Mach number 2.0 without and with tabs of different cross-sectional shapes, tab length penetration into the jet core defined as blockage ratio, and symmetrical and asymmetrical placement of tabs at the jet exit. The cross-sectional shapes such as triangular, square, and circular have been studied with the penetration depth of 3 %, 7 %, and 11 % blockage. The Pitot tube and Schlieren flow visualization were carried out in experiments. The basic features of the jet with Mach disk, shock cell, and its distortion with the adoption of tabs at various nozzle pressure ratios indicate a definite influence that helps in the reduction of the core jet length. This characteristic is also influenced by changes in tab cross-section and length of penetration. Since the basic jet has three-dimensional structures, the asymmetric placement of tabs is beneficial compared to the symmetric orientation of tabs. The jet width increases with adoption of these tabs and different shapes. Whereas, a maximum core jet length reduction of the order of 60 % could be achieved using the present techniques.","PeriodicalId":50284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135884687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of mode transition control system for tandem TBCC engine based on direct performance parameters closed-loop control","authors":"Zhihua Xi, Cheng Chen, Ming Chen, Haibo Zhang","doi":"10.1515/tjj-2023-0069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj-2023-0069","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper conducts a study on closed-loop control of engine performance parameters during mode transition process of TBCC engine based on artificial intelligence method. Firstly, a composite modeling method based on stepwise regression analysis and batch normalization-depth neural network is proposed to establish the on-board model during mode transition to estimate the thrust and inlet airflow in real-time. Secondly, based on the hybrid penalty function-particle swarm optimization algorithm, a mode transition control schedule applicable to the closed-loop control of thrust and inlet airflow is developed. Finally, a data processing method based on similarity conversion is proposed to extend the applicable envelope range of the mode transition control system. The transition time is shortened by 33.3 %, and the fluctuations of thrust and inlet airflow are reduced by 1.33 % and 10.77 %, respectively. When the control system is applied to the off-design mode transition process, a satisfactory mode transition performance is also obtained.","PeriodicalId":50284,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135923765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}