Health Equity最新文献

Regional and Local Inequalities in Disability Status by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity: A Cross-Sectional Ecological Analysis of the 2021 Census of England and Wales 按性取向和性别认同划分的地区和地方残疾状况不平等：对 2021 年英格兰和威尔士人口普查的跨部门生态分析

Health Equity Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/heq.2023.0231

Robert J. Romanelli

引用次数: 0

Bidirectional Relationship Between Sickle Cell Disease and Food Insecurity: Scoping Review 镰状细胞病与粮食不安全之间的双向关系：范围审查

Health Equity Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/heq.2023.0147

Faeben Wossenseged, Kristina Franklin, Talya Gordon, Ashley Buscetta, G. Wallen, V. Bonham, N. Farmer

{"title":"Bidirectional Relationship Between Sickle Cell Disease and Food Insecurity: Scoping Review","authors":"Faeben Wossenseged, Kristina Franklin, Talya Gordon, Ashley Buscetta, G. Wallen, V. Bonham, N. Farmer","doi":"10.1089/heq.2023.0147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/heq.2023.0147","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In the United States, sickle cell disease (SCD)—the homozygous inheritance of a point mutation within the beta-globin chain of hemoglobin—affects between 80,000 and 100,000 people. Adequate nutrition can influence the pathophysiology of SCD, and individuals with SCD who are undernourished are more likely to have impaired immune function and disease exacerbation. Undernourishment is often caused by food insecurity (FI), which is defined as “a household-level economic and social condition of limited or uncertain access to adequate food” by the USDA. FI disproportionately affects African Americans, a population disproportionately affected by SCD in the United States. Objectives: We performed a scoping review to better understand the relationship between FI and SCD severity. Methods: A comprehensive search for peer-reviewed research articles and meeting abstracts was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Selected studies were reviewed for descriptive analysis by three independent reviewers. Results: In total, 72 studies were identified, 62 were excluded for meeting inclusion criteria. The remaining 10 studies, 5 of which were meeting abstracts, were reviewed. Although limited evidence is available, the results of this scoping review suggest a bidirectional relationship between SCD and FI. Seven key themes were identified to help elucidate this relationship: 1) prevalence of FI among individuals with SCD, 2) child versus caregiver experiences of FI, 3) psychosocial factors, 4) food assistance benefits, 5) dietary intake, 6) external spending, 7) healthcare utilization. Conclusion: Findings from this scoping review suggest how SCD and FI work in tandem to exacerbate each other. Furthermore, the findings illustrate current gaps in the literature and opportunities for actions to address FI among individuals living with SCD.","PeriodicalId":502757,"journal":{"name":"Health Equity","volume":"69 ","pages":"238 - 248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140771895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying Common Data Elements to Achieve Injury-related Health Equity Across the Lifespan: A Consensus-Driven Approach 确定共同的数据要素，以实现整个生命周期中与伤害相关的健康公平：共识驱动的方法

Health Equity Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/heq.2023.0044

K. Conrick, Brianna Mills, Molly Fuentes, J. Graves, Christopher St Vil, Monica S. Vavilala, Eileen M Bulger, Saman Arbabi, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Megan Moore

引用次数: 0

“Hang Ups, Let Downs, Bad Breaks, Setbacks”: Impact of Structural Socioeconomic Racism and Resilience on Cognitive Change Over Time for Persons Racialized as Black "悬而未决、一蹶不振、屡遭挫折、屡遭挫折"：结构性社会经济种族主义和复原力对黑人认知随时间变化的影响

Health Equity Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/heq.2023.0151

Paris B. Adkins‐Jackson, Boeun Kim, César Higgins Tejera, Tiffany N. Ford, Ariana N. Gobaud, K. Sherman-Wilkins, Indira C. Turney, Justina F. Avila‐Rieger, Kendra D Sims, Safiyyah M. Okoye, Daniel W Belsky, Tanisha G. Hill-Jarrett, Laura Samuel, Gabriella Solomon, Jack H. Cleeve, Gilbert Gee, Roland J Thorpe, D. Crews, Rachel R Hardeman, Zinzi D. Bailey, Sarah L. Szanton, Jennifer Manly

{"title":"“Hang Ups, Let Downs, Bad Breaks, Setbacks”: Impact of Structural Socioeconomic Racism and Resilience on Cognitive Change Over Time for Persons Racialized as Black","authors":"Paris B. Adkins‐Jackson, Boeun Kim, César Higgins Tejera, Tiffany N. Ford, Ariana N. Gobaud, K. Sherman-Wilkins, Indira C. Turney, Justina F. Avila‐Rieger, Kendra D Sims, Safiyyah M. Okoye, Daniel W Belsky, Tanisha G. Hill-Jarrett, Laura Samuel, Gabriella Solomon, Jack H. Cleeve, Gilbert Gee, Roland J Thorpe, D. Crews, Rachel R Hardeman, Zinzi D. Bailey, Sarah L. Szanton, Jennifer Manly","doi":"10.1089/heq.2023.0151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/heq.2023.0151","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Older adults racialized as Black experience higher rates of dementia than those racialized as White. Structural racism produces socioeconomic challenges, described by artist Marvin Gaye as “hang ups, let downs, bad breaks, setbacks” that likely contribute to dementia disparities. Robust dementia literature suggests socioeconomic factors may also be key resiliencies. Methods: We linked state-level data reflecting the racialized landscape of economic opportunity across the 20th Century from the U.S. Census (1930–2010) with individual-level data on cognitive outcomes from the U.S. Health and Retirement Study participants racialized as Black. A purposive sample of participants born after the Brown v. Board ruling (born 1954–59) were selected who completed the modified Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status between 2010 and 2020 (N=1381). We tested associations of exposure to structural racism and resilience before birth, and during childhood, young-adulthood, and midlife with cognitive trajectories in mid-late life using mixed-effects regression models. Results: Older adults born in places with higher state-level structural socioeconomic racism experienced a more rapid cognitive decline in later life compared to those with lower levels of exposure. In addition, participants born in places with higher levels of state-level structural socioeconomic resilience experienced slower cognitive change over time than their counterparts. Discussion: These findings reveal the impact of racist U.S. policies enacted in the past that influence cognitive health over time and dementia risk later in life.","PeriodicalId":502757,"journal":{"name":"Health Equity","volume":"43 8","pages":"254 - 268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140797384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Civil Society Involvement in Managing the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of a Large and Congested Urban Community in Bangkok, Thailand 民间社会参与管理 COVID-19 大流行病：泰国曼谷大型拥挤城市社区案例研究

Health Equity Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/heq.2023.0215

Suwatjana Noinam, Noppawan Piaseu, Tiraporn Junda, Sukanya Tantiprasoplap, Phachongchit Kraithaworn, Suphanna Krongthaeo, Jantra Keawpugdee, Wanna Sanongdej, Saowaros Kongcheep, Wasana Srisuk

{"title":"Civil Society Involvement in Managing the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of a Large and Congested Urban Community in Bangkok, Thailand","authors":"Suwatjana Noinam, Noppawan Piaseu, Tiraporn Junda, Sukanya Tantiprasoplap, Phachongchit Kraithaworn, Suphanna Krongthaeo, Jantra Keawpugdee, Wanna Sanongdej, Saowaros Kongcheep, Wasana Srisuk","doi":"10.1089/heq.2023.0215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/heq.2023.0215","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted Thailand, including urban centers like Bangkok and surrounding areas, highlighting a critical need for effective management within densely populated communities to mitigate its effects. Methods: This qualitative study sought to explore community management strategies developed in Khlong Toei, a large, congested urban community in Bangkok, Thailand. Seven in-depth interviews (n=7), six focus groups (n=23), and two brainstorming sessions (n=12) were conducted for this study. Data were collected using Zoom, an online communication platform, and through on-site interviews between August 2021 and March 2022 in the congested urban community of Bangkok, Thailand. The data were analyzed using content analysis. Results: All informants (age range: 20–66 years, female respondents: 73.33%) were recruited by a community leader and the abbot of Saphan Temple, the community waiting area in Khlong Toei. The findings revealed two main themes: (1) Caring people, including two subthemes, and (2) Caring community, including two subthemes. Discussion: The study's findings provide guiding inputs for management of public fear to prevent emerging or re-emerging infectious pandemics within congested urban communities.","PeriodicalId":502757,"journal":{"name":"Health Equity","volume":"64 13","pages":"269 - 278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140794986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multiple Chronic Condition Emergency Department Visits Among U.S. Adults: Disparities at the Intersection of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Status and Race or Ethnicity 美国成年人的多种慢性病急诊就诊率：智力和发育障碍状况与种族或族裔交汇处的差异

Health Equity Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1089/heq.2023.0228

H. Zandam, Ilhom Akobirshoev, Monika Mitra

引用次数: 0

Patient-Defined Cultural Safety in Perinatal Interventions: A Qualitative Scoping Review 围产期干预中由患者定义的文化安全：定性范围审查

Health Equity Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1089/heq.2023.0152

Emilie E. Egger, Bridget Basile Ibrahim, Kate Nyhan, Mukund Desibhatla, Dara Gleeson, Ashley Hagaman

引用次数: 0

Failure of the Law to Grant Access to Legal Abortion in Chile 智利法律未能允许合法堕胎

Health Equity Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1089/heq.2023.0050

D. F. Suárez-Baquero, Ilana G. Dzuba, Mariana Romero, C. Baba, M. A. Biggs