Inverse Problems and Imaging最新文献

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Interactions of semilinear progressing waves in two or more space dimensions 二维或多维空间中半线性行进波的相互作用
IF 1.3 4区 数学
Inverse Problems and Imaging Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.3934/ipi.2020055
Antonio S'a Barreto
{"title":"Interactions of semilinear progressing waves in two or more space dimensions","authors":"Antonio S'a Barreto","doi":"10.3934/ipi.2020055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/ipi.2020055","url":null,"abstract":"We show that singularities form after the interaction of three transversal semilinear conormal waves. Our results hold for space dimensions two and higher, and for arbitrary smooth nonlinearity. The case of two space dimensions in which the nonlinearity is a polynomial was studied by the author and Yiran Wang.","PeriodicalId":50274,"journal":{"name":"Inverse Problems and Imaging","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76538407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
RWRM: Residual Wasserstein regularization model for image restoration RWRM:残差Wasserstein正则化模型用于图像恢复
IF 1.3 4区 数学
Inverse Problems and Imaging Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/ipi.2020069
Ruiqiang He, Xiangchu Feng, Xiaolong Zhu, Hua Huang, Bingzhe Wei
{"title":"RWRM: Residual Wasserstein regularization model for image restoration","authors":"Ruiqiang He, Xiangchu Feng, Xiaolong Zhu, Hua Huang, Bingzhe Wei","doi":"10.3934/ipi.2020069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/ipi.2020069","url":null,"abstract":"Existing image restoration methods mostly make full use of various image prior information. However, they rarely exploit the potential of residual histograms, especially their role as ensemble regularization constraint. In this paper, we propose a residual Wasserstein regularization model (RWRM), in which a residual histogram constraint is subtly embedded into a type of variational minimization problems. Specifically, utilizing the Wasserstein distance from the optimal transport theory, this scheme is achieved by enforcing the observed image residual histogram as close as possible to the reference residual histogram. Furthermore, the RWRM unifies the residual Wasserstein regularization and image prior regularization to improve image restoration performance. The robustness of parameter selection in the RWRM makes the proposed algorithms easier to implement. Finally, extensive experiments have confirmed that our RWRM applied to Gaussian denoising and non-blind deconvolution is effective.","PeriodicalId":50274,"journal":{"name":"Inverse Problems and Imaging","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76543345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Integral formulation of the complete electrode model of electrical impedance tomography 电阻抗层析成像全电极模型的积分公式
IF 1.3 4区 数学
Inverse Problems and Imaging Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/ipi.2020017
Erfang Ma
{"title":"Integral formulation of the complete electrode model of electrical impedance tomography","authors":"Erfang Ma","doi":"10.3934/ipi.2020017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/ipi.2020017","url":null,"abstract":"We model electrical impedance tomography (EIT) based on the minimum energy principle. It results in a constrained minimization problem in terms of current density. The new formulation is proved to have a unique solution within appropriate function spaces. By characterizing its solution with the Lagrange multiplier method, we relate the new formulation to the so-called shunt model and the complete electrode model (CEM) of EIT. Based on the new formulation, we also propose a new numerical method to solve the forward problem of EIT. The new solver is formulated in terms of current. It was shown to give similar results to that of the traditional finite element method, with simulations on a 2D EIT model.","PeriodicalId":50274,"journal":{"name":"Inverse Problems and Imaging","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81793364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
$ chi^2 $ test for total variation regularization parameter selection $ chi^2 $检验用于总变分正则化参数选择
IF 1.3 4区 数学
Inverse Problems and Imaging Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/ipi.2020019
J. Mead
{"title":"$ chi^2 $ test for total variation regularization parameter selection","authors":"J. Mead","doi":"10.3934/ipi.2020019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/ipi.2020019","url":null,"abstract":"Total Variation (TV) is an effective method of removing noise in digital image processing while preserving edges. The scaling or regularization parameter in the TV process defines the amount of denoising, with a value of zero giving a result equivalent to the input signal. The discrepancy principle is a classical method for regularization parameter selection whereby data is fit to a specified tolerance. The tolerance is often identified based on the fact that the least squares data fit is known to follow a begin{document}$ chi^2 $end{document} distribution. However, this approach fails when the number of parameters is greater than or equal to the number of data. Typically, heuristics are employed to identify the tolerance in the discrepancy principle and this leads to oversmoothing. In this work we identify a begin{document}$ chi^2 $end{document} test for TV regularization parameter selection assuming the blurring matrix is full rank. In particular, we prove that the degrees of freedom in the TV regularized residual is the number of data and this is used to identify the appropriate tolerance. The importance of this work lies in the fact that the begin{document}$ chi^2 $end{document} test introduced here for TV automates the choice of regularization parameter selection and can straightforwardly be incorporated into any TV algorithm. Results are given for three test images and compared to results using the discrepancy principle and MAP estimates.","PeriodicalId":50274,"journal":{"name":"Inverse Problems and Imaging","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74654057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Nonlocal TV-Gaussian prior for Bayesian inverse problems with applications to limited CT reconstruction 贝叶斯反问题的非局部tv -高斯先验及其在有限CT重建中的应用
IF 1.3 4区 数学
Inverse Problems and Imaging Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/ipi.2019066
Didi Lv, Qingping Zhou, Jae Kyu Choi, Jinglai Li, Xiaoqun Zhang
{"title":"Nonlocal TV-Gaussian prior for Bayesian inverse problems with applications to limited CT reconstruction","authors":"Didi Lv, Qingping Zhou, Jae Kyu Choi, Jinglai Li, Xiaoqun Zhang","doi":"10.3934/ipi.2019066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/ipi.2019066","url":null,"abstract":"Bayesian inference methods have been widely applied in inverse problems due to the ability of uncertainty characterization of the estimation. The prior distribution of the unknown plays an essential role in the Bayesian inference, and a good prior distribution can significantly improve the inference results. In this paper, we propose a hybrid prior distribution on combining the nonlocal total variation regularization (NLTV) and the Gaussian distribution, namely NLTG prior. The advantage of this hybrid prior is two-fold. The proposed prior models both texture and geometric structures present in images through the NLTV. The Gaussian reference measure also provides a flexibility of incorporating structure information from a reference image. Some theoretical properties are established for the hybrid prior. We apply the proposed prior to limited tomography reconstruction problem that is difficult due to severe data missing. Both maximum a posteriori and conditional mean estimates are computed through two efficient methods and the numerical experiments validate the advantages and feasibility of the proposed NLTG prior.","PeriodicalId":50274,"journal":{"name":"Inverse Problems and Imaging","volume":"133 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89125379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Unique determinations in inverse scattering problems with phaseless near-field measurements 无相近场测量反散射问题的独特确定
IF 1.3 4区 数学
Inverse Problems and Imaging Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/ipi.2020026
Deyue Zhang, Yukun Guo, Fenglin Sun, Hongyu Liu
{"title":"Unique determinations in inverse scattering problems with phaseless near-field measurements","authors":"Deyue Zhang, Yukun Guo, Fenglin Sun, Hongyu Liu","doi":"10.3934/ipi.2020026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/ipi.2020026","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we establish the unique determination results for several inverse acoustic scattering problems using the modulus of the near-field data. By utilizing the superpositions of point sources as the incident waves, we rigorously prove that the phaseless near-fields collected on an admissible surface can uniquely determine the location and shape of the obstacle as well as its boundary condition and the refractive index of a medium inclusion, respectively. We also establish the uniqueness in determining a locally rough surface from the phaseless near-field data due to superpositions of point sources. These are novel uniqueness results in inverse scattering with phaseless near-field data.","PeriodicalId":50274,"journal":{"name":"Inverse Problems and Imaging","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87694743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Extended sampling method for interior inverse scattering problems 内部逆散射问题的扩展采样方法
IF 1.3 4区 数学
Inverse Problems and Imaging Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/ipi.2020033
Fang Zeng
{"title":"Extended sampling method for interior inverse scattering problems","authors":"Fang Zeng","doi":"10.3934/ipi.2020033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/ipi.2020033","url":null,"abstract":"We consider an interior inverse scattering problem of reconstructing the shape of a cavity. The measurements are the scattered fields on a curve inside the cavity due to only one point source. In this paper, we employ the extending sampling method to reconstruct the cavity based on limited data. Numerical examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the method.","PeriodicalId":50274,"journal":{"name":"Inverse Problems and Imaging","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79708352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An adaptive total variational despeckling model based on gray level indicator frame 基于灰度指标框架的自适应全变分去斑模型
IF 1.3 4区 数学
Inverse Problems and Imaging Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/ipi.2020068
Yu Zhang, Songsong Li, Zhichang Guo, Boying Wu
{"title":"An adaptive total variational despeckling model based on gray level indicator frame","authors":"Yu Zhang, Songsong Li, Zhichang Guo, Boying Wu","doi":"10.3934/ipi.2020068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/ipi.2020068","url":null,"abstract":"For the characteristics of the degraded images with multiplicative noise, the gray level indicators for constructing adaptive total variation are proposed. Based on the new regularization term, we propose the new convex adaptive variational model. Then, considering the existence, uniqueness and comparison principle of the minimizer of the functional. The finite difference method with rescaling technique and the primal-dual method with adaptive step size are used to solve the minimization problem. The paper ends with a report on numerical tests for the denoising of images subject to multiplicative noise, the comparison with other methods is provided as well.","PeriodicalId":50274,"journal":{"name":"Inverse Problems and Imaging","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78707334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Numerical recovery of magnetic diffusivity in a three dimensional spherical dynamo equation 三维球面发电机方程磁扩散系数的数值恢复
IF 1.3 4区 数学
Inverse Problems and Imaging Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/ipi.2020037
Djemaa Messaoudi, Osama Said Ahmed, Komivi Souley Agbodjan, Ting Cheng, Daijun Jiang
{"title":"Numerical recovery of magnetic diffusivity in a three dimensional spherical dynamo equation","authors":"Djemaa Messaoudi, Osama Said Ahmed, Komivi Souley Agbodjan, Ting Cheng, Daijun Jiang","doi":"10.3934/ipi.2020037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/ipi.2020037","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is concerned with the analysis on a numerical recovery of the magnetic diffusivity in a three dimensional (3D) spherical dynamo equation. We shall transform the ill-posed problem into an output least squares nonlinear minimization by an appropriately selected Tikhonov regularization, whose regularizing effects and mathematical properties are justified. The nonlinear optimization problem is approximated by a fully discrete finite element method and its convergence shall be rigorously established.","PeriodicalId":50274,"journal":{"name":"Inverse Problems and Imaging","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72516477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learnable Douglas-Rachford iteration and its applications in DOT imaging 可学习Douglas-Rachford迭代及其在DOT成像中的应用
IF 1.3 4区 数学
Inverse Problems and Imaging Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/ipi.2020031
Jiulong Liu, Nanguang Chen, Hui Ji
{"title":"Learnable Douglas-Rachford iteration and its applications in DOT imaging","authors":"Jiulong Liu, Nanguang Chen, Hui Ji","doi":"10.3934/ipi.2020031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/ipi.2020031","url":null,"abstract":"How to overcome the ill-posed nature of inverse problems is a pervasive problem in medical imaging. Most existing solutions are based on regularization techniques. This paper proposed a deep neural network (DNN) based image reconstruction method, the so-called DR-Net, that leverages the interpretability of existing regularization methods and adaptive modeling capacity of DNN. Motivated by a Douglas-Rachford fixed-point iteration for solving begin{document}$ ell_1 $end{document} -norm relating regularization model, the proposed DR-Net learns the prior of the solution via a U-Net based network, as well as other important regularization parameters. The DR-Net is applied to solve image reconstruction problem in diffusion optical tomography (DOT), a non-invasive imaging technique with many applications in medical imaging. The experiments on both simulated and experimental data showed that the proposed DNN based image reconstruction method significantly outperforms existing regularization methods.","PeriodicalId":50274,"journal":{"name":"Inverse Problems and Imaging","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87889320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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