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A meditation on life, death, and meaning 对生命、死亡和意义的沉思
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution Pub Date : 2016-10-08 DOI: 10.1080/15659801.2016.1233690
R. Holt
{"title":"A meditation on life, death, and meaning","authors":"R. Holt","doi":"10.1080/15659801.2016.1233690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15659801.2016.1233690","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50267,"journal":{"name":"Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution","volume":"62 1","pages":"113-117"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15659801.2016.1233690","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59923272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial scale in games of habitat selection, patch use, and sympatric speciation 生境选择、斑块利用和同域物种形成博弈的空间尺度
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution Pub Date : 2016-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/15659801.2016.1232683
D. Morris
{"title":"Spatial scale in games of habitat selection, patch use, and sympatric speciation","authors":"D. Morris","doi":"10.1080/15659801.2016.1232683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15659801.2016.1232683","url":null,"abstract":"Most organisms live in heterogeneous environments. Yet we know little about how variations in scales of heterogeneity influence decisions on patch use and habitat selection, and how they impact spatial distribution and evolution. In particular, we need to know whether the choice of habitats and patches emerges from a hierarchy of decisions, whether resource consumption correlates closely with space use, and whether different types of individuals are associated with patterns of spatial distribution. I address these knowledge gaps with field experiments that manipulated the risk and quality of foraging patches exploited by male meadow voles. I used clear versus wooden covers to create risky versus safe foraging sites and added supplemental food to create rich versus poor habitats. I assessed whether the resources harvested from each tray matched its frequency of use by groups of voles expressing different temperament scores. Habitat and patch use did not fit a simple hierarchy of decisions because animals m...","PeriodicalId":50267,"journal":{"name":"Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution","volume":"63 1","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15659801.2016.1232683","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59923247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green roofs: what can we learn from desert plants? 绿色屋顶:我们能从沙漠植物中学到什么?
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution Pub Date : 2016-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/15659801.2016.1140619
Inga Dirks, B. Raviv, Oren Shelef, A. Hill, A. Eppel, Moses Kwame Aidoo, Brian Hoefgen, T. Rapaport, Hila Gil, Endale Geta, Amnon Kochavi, I. Cohen, S. Rachmilevitch
{"title":"Green roofs: what can we learn from desert plants?","authors":"Inga Dirks, B. Raviv, Oren Shelef, A. Hill, A. Eppel, Moses Kwame Aidoo, Brian Hoefgen, T. Rapaport, Hila Gil, Endale Geta, Amnon Kochavi, I. Cohen, S. Rachmilevitch","doi":"10.1080/15659801.2016.1140619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15659801.2016.1140619","url":null,"abstract":"Green roofs in the Mediterranean region are often exposed to high levels of radiation, extreme temperatures, and an inconsistent water supply. To withstand these harsh conditions in shallow soils and poorly aerated growth media, plants must be armored with adaptations. Strategies that have evolved in desert plants can play significant roles in the use of plants for green covers. In the following, we will specifically focus on (1) heat and radiation, (2) drought, and (3) salinity. Further, we will discuss (4) interactions between neighboring plants. Finally, we will (5) propose a design for diverse green roofs that includes horticultural and medicinal products and provides diverse habitats. Many desert plants have developed morphological and anatomical features to avoid photo-inhibition, which can be advantageous for growth on green roofs. Plants exhibiting C4 photosynthesis or crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) photosynthesis have a protected hydraulic system that enables growth under dry conditions. Furt...","PeriodicalId":50267,"journal":{"name":"Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution","volume":"62 1","pages":"58-67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15659801.2016.1140619","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59922221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Integration of photovoltaic panels and green roofs: review and predictions of effects on electricity production and plant communities 光伏板和绿色屋顶的整合:对电力生产和植物群落影响的回顾和预测
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution Pub Date : 2016-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/15659801.2015.1048617
Bracha Y. Schindler, L. Blank, S. Levy, G. Kadas, D. Pearlmutter, L. Blaustein
{"title":"Integration of photovoltaic panels and green roofs: review and predictions of effects on electricity production and plant communities","authors":"Bracha Y. Schindler, L. Blank, S. Levy, G. Kadas, D. Pearlmutter, L. Blaustein","doi":"10.1080/15659801.2015.1048617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15659801.2015.1048617","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of photovoltaic (PV) panels and green roofs has the potential to improve panel efficiency to produce electricity and enhance green roof species diversity and productivity. In this review, we provide an overview of research on the effects of green roofs on PV panel electricity production, and predict the expected effects of the PV panel on green roof plant communities. Previous studies suggest that PV panels are more efficient above a green roof than above several types of conventional roofs due to the cooling effect of green roofs on the temperature-sensitive PV cells. Some ecological studies on shade suggest that shade imposed by panels may enhance the biotic productivity of green roofs. Shade is often shown to be important for seedling survival, particularly in arid environments – so the effect of shade on plants may depend on climate and irrigation. Previous studies also suggest that shade variations over the roof area may enhance plant diversity, as such heterogeneity creates niches of...","PeriodicalId":50267,"journal":{"name":"Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution","volume":"62 1","pages":"68-73"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15659801.2015.1048617","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59921103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Green roofs may cast shadows 绿色的屋顶可能会投下阴影
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution Pub Date : 2016-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/15659801.2015.1118844
R. Holt
{"title":"Green roofs may cast shadows","authors":"R. Holt","doi":"10.1080/15659801.2015.1118844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15659801.2015.1118844","url":null,"abstract":"A “green roof” is a roof on a structure created by humans, which has a plant community (and various hangers-on) established on it. There are many potential benefits of green roofs, ranging from moderation of local microclimates to modulations of storm runoffs, and green roofs may serve the enhancement of biodiversity conservation, as well. Green roofs would seem to be quintessential examples of a “novel ecosystem”. Here, I first outline some dimensions of the novelty that warrant more research. Green roofs can provide many opportunities for creative ecological research in the assembly, dynamics and functioning of novel ecosystems. Then, I briefly discuss some potential biodiversity hazards that are created along with green roofs. Recognizing these potential “shadows” of a green roof by no means belies the strong and compelling rationale for promoting green roofs, in terms of sustainability and livability of human structures; instead the points I raise are simply issues which should be evaluated and quanti...","PeriodicalId":50267,"journal":{"name":"Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution","volume":"62 1","pages":"15-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15659801.2015.1118844","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59921539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Green roofs: new ecosystems to defend species diversity 绿色屋顶:保护物种多样性的新生态系统
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution Pub Date : 2016-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/15659801.2015.1121600
M. Rosenzweig
{"title":"Green roofs: new ecosystems to defend species diversity","authors":"M. Rosenzweig","doi":"10.1080/15659801.2015.1121600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15659801.2015.1121600","url":null,"abstract":"Many contributions to the symposium seek to expand the role of green roofs in the conservation of biodiversity. Indeed, if green roofs can be harnessed for biodiversity, they will add area to that now available to nature. That would have the mass effect of increasing the sustainable number of species in simple conformity with the species--area relationship. Because all green roofs are novel ecosystems, all represent instances of reconciliation ecology, i.e., re-engineering human uses to permit simultaneous beneficial use by people and nature. Green roofs can provide a large number of experiments that might teach us how to improve their design. But those experiments, like any in science, must be overtly designed so that their hypotheses are clear and explicit, their methods repeatable, and their data appropriate for rigorous analysis. I present an embryonic example using native plant species growing at ground level in the urban environments of Tucson, AZ, USA. Steps include: (1) formulating a hypothesis; (...","PeriodicalId":50267,"journal":{"name":"Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution","volume":"62 1","pages":"7-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15659801.2015.1121600","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59921556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Preserving plant diversity on extensive green roofs – theory to practice 保护大面积绿色屋顶上的植物多样性——从理论到实践
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution Pub Date : 2016-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/15659801.2015.1035507
Amiel Vasl, Amy Heim
{"title":"Preserving plant diversity on extensive green roofs – theory to practice","authors":"Amiel Vasl, Amy Heim","doi":"10.1080/15659801.2015.1035507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15659801.2015.1035507","url":null,"abstract":"The growing phenomenon of green roofs throughout the world mostly results in the establishment of extensive green roofs with low species diversity. However, research from the last few decades has shown that several advantages can accrue from diverse ecological systems, such as increased faunal diversity, storm water retention, thermal stability, pollution mitigation, and visual appeal. The maintenance of diversity on extensive green roofs has not been closely examined and few studies incorporate methods to ensure long-term coexistence into green roof design. Theoretical work has placed much focus on the niche and neutral theories that attempt to explain diversity as a result of the existence of different habitats or of demographic and dispersal patterns, respectively. These theories have resulted in several theoretical and practical recommendations for the maintenance of diversity in ecological systems and could suggest additional practices that would support biodiverse green roofs. We hereby review and d...","PeriodicalId":50267,"journal":{"name":"Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution","volume":"62 1","pages":"103-111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15659801.2015.1035507","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59920327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Integrating ecology into green roof research 将生态学融入绿色屋顶研究
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution Pub Date : 2016-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/15659801.2016.1208943
L. Blaustein, G. Kadas, J. Gurevitch
{"title":"Integrating ecology into green roof research","authors":"L. Blaustein, G. Kadas, J. Gurevitch","doi":"10.1080/15659801.2016.1208943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15659801.2016.1208943","url":null,"abstract":"Green roofs can provide environmental benefits that include increased building insulation, mitigating urban heat islands, providing aesthetic value, reducing runoff and storm water flooding in urban environments, improving air quality by sequestering pollutants, cooling photovoltaic panels to improve their function, and providing habitat for fauna and flora. Until very recently, improvements of green-roof environmental services had been achieved largely by horticulturalists, engineers, and architects. In recent years, ecologists have increased their participation, implementing ecological theory for enhancing biodiversity, and selecting specific plant assemblages for other environmental services such as carbon sequestration and for providing cooler roofs. Moreover, ecologists can use green roofs as relatively novel habitats for testing and developing ecological theory. This special issue is devoted to fostering input from ecologists for advancing the environmental and ecosystem services of green roofs. A w...","PeriodicalId":50267,"journal":{"name":"Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution","volume":"62 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15659801.2016.1208943","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59923005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Ecosystem ecology as a framework for organizing and advancing greenroof research 生态系统生态学作为组织和推进绿色屋顶研究的框架
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution Pub Date : 2016-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/15659801.2015.1031470
O. Starry
{"title":"Ecosystem ecology as a framework for organizing and advancing greenroof research","authors":"O. Starry","doi":"10.1080/15659801.2015.1031470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15659801.2015.1031470","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the application of an ecosystem ecology framework to greenroof systems. It investigates how aspects of greenroof design or structure relate to functions such as rates of nutrient and energy cycling. Three main sections include energy budgets, cycling of nutrients and water, and ecosystem response to disturbance. Comparisons between greenroofs and other systems indicated that, functionally, greenroofs may be very different from ecosystem analogs. A further assessment of the greenroof energy budget called into question how food webs are supported. An evaluation of factors predicting system response to disturbance identified ways in which greenroofs may be less resilient to disturbance. One challenge with the ecosystem approach is a lack of sufficient data for fully holistic models, especially with respect to management practices. Ecosystem ecology is nevertheless shown to be a valuable framework for integrating existing greenroof research as well as targeting areas for future research an...","PeriodicalId":50267,"journal":{"name":"Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution","volume":"62 1","pages":"97-102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15659801.2015.1031470","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59920737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Risk of inbreeding: problem of mate choice and fitness effects? 近交风险:配偶选择问题与适合度效应?
IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution Pub Date : 2016-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/15659801.2015.1073452
H. Ylönen, Marko Haapakoski
{"title":"Risk of inbreeding: problem of mate choice and fitness effects?","authors":"H. Ylönen, Marko Haapakoski","doi":"10.1080/15659801.2015.1073452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15659801.2015.1073452","url":null,"abstract":"Mating with close kin may cause inbreeding depression with negative consequences to offspring and local populations. There exist mechanisms like kin-recognition or sex-specific dispersal to avoid mating with kin. In fluctuating population densities, like in many small mammals, both very low and very high densities provide conditions for inbreeding, if kin males are prone to stay in their natal area. Females are choosy and male dominance is thought to be the key feature when selecting mating partners. The aim of this study was to test the possible discrepancy in mate choice and negative fitness effects of inbreeding in two experiments, one in the laboratory and one in field enclosures. We asked (1) how the quality of the potential mating partners affects female choice regardless of relatedness and (2) how inbreeding affects the field populations created either from inbred or outbred individuals. Our results show that primiparous females in post-partum oestrus mated preferably with a dominant male, measured...","PeriodicalId":50267,"journal":{"name":"Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution","volume":"62 1","pages":"155-161"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2016-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15659801.2015.1073452","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59921482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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