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Technology for Purifying Gas Emissions of Chemical Plants from Sulfur Dioxide Using Granular Carbonate Sludge 利用颗粒碳酸盐污泥净化化工厂气体排放中二氧化硫的技术
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-2-4-11
L. Nikolaeva, A. N. Khusnutdinov, E. Khusnutdinova
{"title":"Technology for Purifying Gas Emissions of Chemical Plants from Sulfur Dioxide Using Granular Carbonate Sludge","authors":"L. Nikolaeva, A. N. Khusnutdinov, E. Khusnutdinova","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-2-4-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-2-4-11","url":null,"abstract":"The results of studies on purification of gas emissions (GE) with a granular sorbent based on carbonate sludge from chemical water treatment are presented. The choice of conditions for modifying carbonate sludge with a sodium silicate solution to obtain a granular sorbent has been experimentally substantiated. It is confirmed that the data obtained correspond to and complement the theoretical principles and laws of colloidal and physical chemistry, industrial ecology, which is important for the choice of engineering solutions. A technological scheme for adsorption purification with a regeneration cycle of granular sorption material based on carbonate sludge from the Naberezhnye Chelny CHPP has been developed. It was concluded that the efficiency of GE treatment increased by up to 99% when using the proposed measures. The environmental and economic indicators of the use of the resulting granular sorbent in the scheme for purifying GE from SO2 in production of sodium hydrosulfite have been calculated. The prevented environmental harm to the environment from the use of the proposed technology has been determined, as well as the cost of production of granular sorption material and the payback period.","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139854648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of a Method for Neutralizing the Hydrocarbon-based Drilled Cuttings 烃基钻屑中和方法研究
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-4-10
A. Zimnukhova, E.V. Gaevaya
{"title":"Study of a Method for Neutralizing the Hydrocarbon-based Drilled Cuttings","authors":"A. Zimnukhova, E.V. Gaevaya","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-4-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-4-10","url":null,"abstract":"The results of studies of the mechanical and chemical-toxicological properties of hydrocarbon-based drilled cuttings during the firing process at various temperature conditions are presented. Changes in the mineralogical composition, gross content of heavy metals, content of chloride, phosphate, sulfate ions and petroleum products, as well as the level of toxicity were studied. The indicators of the neutralization product were determined: water absorption capacity, strength, loss of strength in a water-saturated state. A technological scheme for the process of neutralizing the drilled cuttings with production of an environmentally friendly building material that can replace a part of the imported natural materials is described.","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139617588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Digital Platform for Resolving Problems of Ecology of Disturbed Lands for Mining Companies with Open-pit Mining Based on Remote Sensing Resources and Artificial Intelligence 基于遥感资源和人工智能的露天采矿公司解决扰动土地生态问题的数字平台
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-52-57
I. Zenkov, E.A. Kustikova, Chin Le Hung, O.V. Silvanovich, Y. Yuronen, Yu. A. Maglinets, K. Raevich, E.I. Gerasimova, Zhenni V. Mironova, S. N. Skornyakova
{"title":"The Digital Platform for Resolving Problems of Ecology of Disturbed Lands for Mining Companies with Open-pit Mining Based on Remote Sensing Resources and Artificial Intelligence","authors":"I. Zenkov, E.A. Kustikova, Chin Le Hung, O.V. Silvanovich, Y. Yuronen, Yu. A. Maglinets, K. Raevich, E.I. Gerasimova, Zhenni V. Mironova, S. N. Skornyakova","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-52-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-52-57","url":null,"abstract":"A justification for the creation of a center for remote sensing of the Earth from space is presented in order to monitor the environmental condition of the companies producing solid minerals on a federal scale. The use of artificial intelligence elements in the search for environmentally acceptable geometric parameters of the refuse dumps is shown. The structure of an algorithm for substantiating the technologies for formation and reclamation of the refuse dumps is disclosed, considering the natural and climatic characteristics of the territories where the mineral deposits are being developed. The interaction of information flows with subjects in the ecology of the mining industry is detailed.","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139616756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prospects for Achieving Carbon Neutrality in a Large Metropolis Using the Example of Moscow 以莫斯科为例：大都市实现碳中和的前景
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-58-63
T.S. Mauricheva, M.D. Maurichev
{"title":"Prospects for Achieving Carbon Neutrality in a Large Metropolis Using the Example of Moscow","authors":"T.S. Mauricheva, M.D. Maurichev","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-58-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-58-63","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of the main anthropogenic sources of greenhouse gases entering the atmosphere was carried out, changes in emissions over the past 30 years were determined both for the Russian Federation as a whole and for a large metropolis, Moscow. The measures taken at the state and local level to implement the Decree of the President of Russia of November 4, 2020 No. 666 \"On reducing greenhouse gas emissions\" have been considered. The reasons why the prospects for achieving carbon neutrality may move from medium-term to long-term objectives are substantiated, as well as the possibility of scaling the experience of Moscow in implementing directions to achieve carbon neutrality while maintaining economic growth to other populated areas of the country is explored.","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139617558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Information Management for Remote Monitoring of the Ecology of Disturbed Lands During the Development of Deposits of Chrysotile-asbestos and Fluxing Limestone 在温石棉和熔融石灰岩矿床开发过程中对受干扰土地生态进行远程监控的信息管理
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-46-51
I. Zenkov, Chin Le Hung, E.A. Kustikova, L.V. Bakeyeva, Y. Yuronen, Zhenni V. Mironova, E.I. Gerasimova, P. Pavlova, Yu. A. Maglinets, S. N. Skornyakova
{"title":"Information Management for Remote Monitoring of the Ecology of Disturbed Lands During the Development of Deposits of Chrysotile-asbestos and Fluxing Limestone","authors":"I. Zenkov, Chin Le Hung, E.A. Kustikova, L.V. Bakeyeva, Y. Yuronen, Zhenni V. Mironova, E.I. Gerasimova, P. Pavlova, Yu. A. Maglinets, S. N. Skornyakova","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-46-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-46-51","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the results of remote monitoring, the current state of mining operations in quarries for the extraction of chrysotile-asbestos and metallurgical fluxes used in various sectors of the Russian national economy was studied. The production capacity of each quarry in terms of rock mass at the studied deposits and the total production potential of the quarries for the extraction of minerals, estimated at at least 95 million tons per year, have been determined. The environmental indicators of disturbed lands during the development of deposits of chrysotile-asbestos and metallurgical fluxes are presented.","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139616517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of Remote Sensing in the Study of Open-pit Mining and the Ecology of Disturbed Lands in Deposits of Cement Raw Materials in the Regions of Russia 利用遥感技术研究俄罗斯各地区水泥原料矿床的露天开采和受干扰土地的生态状况
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-34-39
I. Zenkov, E.A. Kustikova, Chin Le Hung, M.L. Dmitrieva, Y. Yuronen, E.V. Cherepanov, E.I. Gerasimova, S. N. Skornyakova, Zhenni V. Mironova, P. Kondrashov
{"title":"The Use of Remote Sensing in the Study of Open-pit Mining and the Ecology of Disturbed Lands in Deposits of Cement Raw Materials in the Regions of Russia","authors":"I. Zenkov, E.A. Kustikova, Chin Le Hung, M.L. Dmitrieva, Y. Yuronen, E.V. Cherepanov, E.I. Gerasimova, S. N. Skornyakova, Zhenni V. Mironova, P. Kondrashov","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-34-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-34-39","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the results of remote monitoring, the state of mining operations in quarries for the extraction of mineral raw materials consumed by cement plants in Russia was investigated. The fleet of mining and transport vehicles in operation in cement quarries was studied. The production capacity of each quarry in terms of rock mass and the total production potential of quarries in Russia, estimated at 210 million tons per year, have been determined. The environmental indicators of disturbed lands during the development of mineral deposits for use in the cement industry as a whole are presented.","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139617960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forecasting Prevention of Air Pollution Using Aan Intelligent Environmental System 利用智能环境系统预测空气污染防治情况
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-16-21
M. Bashirov, R. Vildanov, A. Khafizov, A. Khismatullin, D. Akchurin
{"title":"Forecasting Prevention of Air Pollution Using Aan Intelligent Environmental System","authors":"M. Bashirov, R. Vildanov, A. Khafizov, A. Khismatullin, D. Akchurin","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-16-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-16-21","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the actual problem of atmospheric air pollution with technogenic chemicals that negatively affect the ecology of the Salavat air basin of the Republic of Bashkortostan. An intelligent environmental monitoring system is proposed, which is able to give an integral assessment of the state of the city's air basin, identify sources of increased air pollution, process information using an artificial neural network in online mode, and also develop recommendations for enterprises to optimize their operating mode.","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140505236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of Rare Earth Metals in Renewable Energy: Opportunities and Risks 在可再生能源中使用稀土金属：机遇与风险
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-11-15
I.M. Potravny, N.N. Yashalova, A.V. Novikov, Jier Zhao
{"title":"Use of Rare Earth Metals in Renewable Energy: Opportunities and Risks","authors":"I.M. Potravny, N.N. Yashalova, A.V. Novikov, Jier Zhao","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-11-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-11-15","url":null,"abstract":"The results of research on the use of rare earth metals for the development of a low-carbon economy are presented. Directions for the use of rare earth metals for the development of solar and wind energy are shown. Characteristics are given and information is given on the volumes of extraction of rare earth metals in the context of the main countries. The opportunities associated with the use of rare earth metals for the development of renewable energy in the context of low-carbon development are identified, as well as the environmental and social risks associated with the extraction and transportation of ore to processing plants. Using the example of the development of the Tomtor rare earth metal deposit in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139617617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Space-based Applications of Remote Sensing in Studying Open-pit Mining and Ecology at Non-metallic Mineral Deposits in Russia 遥感技术在俄罗斯非金属矿露天采矿和生态研究中的天基应用
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-28-33
I. Zenkov, Chin Le Hung, M.L. Dmitrieva, Y. Yuronen, E.V. Cherepanov, Zhenni V. Mironova, E.I. Gerasimova, S. N. Skornyakova, P. Kondrashov, E.A. Kustikova
{"title":"Space-based Applications of Remote Sensing in Studying Open-pit Mining and Ecology at Non-metallic Mineral Deposits in Russia","authors":"I. Zenkov, Chin Le Hung, M.L. Dmitrieva, Y. Yuronen, E.V. Cherepanov, Zhenni V. Mironova, E.I. Gerasimova, S. N. Skornyakova, P. Kondrashov, E.A. Kustikova","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-28-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-28-33","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the remote sensing data, comprehensive information is provided on mining landscapes at deposits of mineral raw materials for production of cement, crushed stone, metallurgical fluxes, and asbestos products, which are in open-pit mining in the mining regions of Russia. Using high-resolution satellite images, the amount of mining transport equipment in quarries at non-metallic mineral deposits has been determined. The volume of diesel fuel consumed by dump trucks  when removing rocks from quarries has been calculated. The volume of toxic substances released into atmosphere during the operation of quarry vehicles in the being developed deposits of non-metallic minerals has been established.","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139617881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Ecotoxicity of Platinum Oxide Based on the Biological Indicators of Ordinary Black Earth 基于普通黑土生物指标的氧化铂生态毒性评估
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-22-27
A. Timoshenko, S. Kolesnikov, V. Kabakova, N. Evstegneeva, N. Tsepina, T. Minnikova, K. Kazeev
{"title":"Assessment of the Ecotoxicity of Platinum Oxide Based on the Biological Indicators of Ordinary Black Earth","authors":"A. Timoshenko, S. Kolesnikov, V. Kabakova, N. Evstegneeva, N. Tsepina, T. Minnikova, K. Kazeev","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-22-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2024-1-22-27","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of contamination of ordinary black earth with platinum oxide (PtO2) on biological properties: root length and germination of radish, total number of bacteria, abundance of bacteria of the genus Azotobacter, activity of catalase and dehydrogenases have been studied. The concentrations studied were 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 mg/kg in 10, 30 and 90 days after contamination. A stimulating effect (hormesis) of platinum oxide at a concentration of 0.01 mg/kg on the biological properties of ordinary black earth was recorded. It was found that in other cases, platinum oxide has a negative effect on the studied parameters, and exhibits the greatest toxicity after 30 days after contamination, followed by restoration of soil properties after 90 days. It was concluded that the most sensitive (highest degree of reduction) indicators to platinum oxide contamination were the total number of bacteria, germination and length of radish roots. Early diagnosis of the degree of soil contamination with platinum compounds is recommended in order to obtain a prompt assessment of the impact and prevent possible negative consequences.","PeriodicalId":502598,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139617745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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