Advances in Mechanical Engineering最新文献

{"title":"Thermal transport exploration of ternary hybrid nanofluid flow in a non-Newtonian model with homogeneous-heterogeneous chemical reactions induced by vertical cylinder","authors":"Syed Zahir Hussain Shah, Assad Ayub, Umair Khan, Adil Darvesh, El-Sayed M Sherif, I. Pop","doi":"10.1177/16878132241252229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132241252229","url":null,"abstract":"Studying the combination of convection and chemical processes in blood flow can have significant applications like understanding physiological processes, drug delivery, biomedical devices, and cardiovascular diseases, and implications for various fields can lead to developing new treatments, devices, and models. This research paper investigates the combined effect of convection, heterogeneous-homogeneous chemical processes, and shear rate on the flow behavior of a ternary hybrid Carreau bio-nanofluid passing through a stenosed artery. The ternary hybrid Carreau bio-nanofluid consists of three different types of nanoparticles dispersed in a Carreau fluid model, miming the non-Newtonian behavior of blood. This assumed study generates a system of PDEs that are processed with similarity transformation and converted into ODEs. Furthermore, these ODEs are solved with bvp4c. The results show that the convection, heterogeneous-homogeneous chemical processes, and shear rate significantly impact the bio-nano fluid’s flow behavior and the stenosed artery’s heat transfer characteristics.","PeriodicalId":502561,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mechanical Engineering","volume":"52 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141035562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-similar analysis of micropolar magnetized nanofluid flow over a stretched surface","authors":"Umar Farooq, Muzamil Hussain, U. Farooq","doi":"10.1177/16878132241233089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132241233089","url":null,"abstract":"The study of micropolar nanofluids unveils intriguing applications, propelled by their exceptional heat transfer capabilities in comparison to conventional fluids. This investigation focuses on analyzing the behavior of magnetized micropolar nanofluid flow over a stretched surface, taking into account crucial factors such as viscous dissipation and heat source. The chosen base fluid is blood, with Copper [Formula: see text] nanoparticles serving as the selected material. Incorporating the single-phase (Tiwari-Das) model with boundary layer assumptions for micropolar nanofluid flow, we introduce the volume fraction of nanoparticles to assess heat transport. The governing system undergoes transformation into a set of dimensionless non-linear coupled differential equations through appropriate transformations. This transformation involves the utilization of a combination of the local non-similarity technique and bvp4c (MATLAB tool) to derive the system of nondimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) for micropolar nanofluid. Our systematic exploration delves into the consequences of nondimensional parameters on velocity, microrotation, and temperature profiles within the boundary layer, including the Eckert number, micropolar parameter, magnetic field parameter, heat source, Prandtl number, and microorganism parameter. Graphical representations vividly demonstrate that the velocity and temperature of micropolar nanofluid increase with the rise in material parameter values, while the microrotation profile decreases. Increasing the magnetic field parameter leads to a reduction in the velocity profile. Moreover, the micropolar temperature profile shows an increase with the rising Eckert number. Crucially, the research emphasizes that factors like the heat source and Eckert number play a role in decreasing the local Nusselt number. In contrast, an increase in the local Nusselt number is observed for material parameters. Furthermore, the skin friction coefficient decreases as micropolar parameter values increase, whereas an increase in the skin friction coefficient is noted for the magnetic field. The primary focus of this research lies in the development of suitable non-similar transformations for the investigated problem, aiming to yield authentic and efficient results. These results hold substantial promise to make meaningful contributions to future research on nanofluid flows.","PeriodicalId":502561,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mechanical Engineering","volume":"30 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140797039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An all-position type control strategy of the haptic interactive virtual training system based on cable-driven","authors":"Feng Xue, Lixun Zhang, Zhenhan Wang, Yuhe Fan, Da Song, Lailu Li","doi":"10.1177/16878132241246408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132241246408","url":null,"abstract":"The virtual microgravity training system based on cable drive usually uses a force-position hybrid control strategy which has following problems: the force control method is sensitive to load disturbances, variable stiffness characteristics of cables reduce the control accuracy of PID controllers, and the expected tension fluctuations are large. These will affect the control accuracy, and further affect the tactile sensation and training effectiveness of astronauts. For the above problems, an all-position type control strategy is proposed to improve the system control accuracy. This strategy uses a compliant control method. In this method, elastic elements are connected in cables, the conversion model of tension and displacement is established, and the tension control is realized by the displacement control which has characteristics of high control accuracy and strong resistance to load disturbance. The PID controller is replaced by the active disturbance rejection controller. In this controller, the tracking differentiator is used to reduce high frequency noises of the input signal, and the extended state observer is used to estimate and compensate the error caused by the change of the cable stiffness. A tension distribution method is designed to make expected cable tensions approach the average tension to reduce the tension fluctuation. The experimental results show that compared with the force-position hybrid control strategy, the all-position type control strategy reduces the tension error and speed error by about 51% and 33% respectively.","PeriodicalId":502561,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mechanical Engineering","volume":"11 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140767264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A semi-analytical strategy for mixed convection non-Newtonian nanofluid flow on a stretching surface using Cattaneo-Christov model","authors":"Muhammad Mumtaz, Saeed Islam, H. Ullah, Abdullah Dawar, Zahir Shah","doi":"10.1177/16878132241245833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132241245833","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates flow of non-Newtonian fluid containing nano particles and gyrotactic micro-organisms on stretching surface considering magnetic factor and thermal radiations. Cattaneo-Christov model is employed to analyze flow characteristics. The governing Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) along with associated boundary conditions describing the model are converted into Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) by suitable transformations. Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM), a semi-analytic solution technique is employed to obtain the solutions. The inspiration of important embedding variables on velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles are presented in tabular and graphical form to elaborate flow properties. It is deduced that the convective parameter and Weissenberg number, both have positive effect on dimensionless velocity whereas buoyancy ratio factor, bio-convective Rayleigh number, and magnetic force have inverse relationship with velocity profile. The presence of radiations and Brownian motion parameter boost energy transfer while it diminishes for higher Prandtl number values and mixed convection factor. Concentration intensifies for larger Prandtl number, activation energy, and thermophoresis parameters whereas it decreases for increasing temperature difference, Brownian motion, Schmidt number, and mixed convection factor. Bio-convective Peclet number, Lewis number, and microorganism concentration gradient factor, all depreciate microorganism concentration panel.","PeriodicalId":502561,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mechanical Engineering","volume":"81 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140765837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A novel reliability analysis methodology based on IPSO-MCopula model for gears with multiple failure modes","authors":"E. Xia, FuPing Zhou, Wang Kun-Chieh, Chunrong Wang, Gao Hao","doi":"10.1177/16878132241228194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132241228194","url":null,"abstract":"In order to accurately and quickly predict the failure probability of gears with multiple failure modes, a novel reliability analysis methodology based on the mixed Copula (MCopula) function model is proposed to deal with the complex correlation among different failure functions. Firstly, we construct a novel MCopula model based on three famous Copula functions: Gumbel Copula, Clayton Copula, and Frank Copula functions. Secondly, we use and improve the particle swarm optimization (PSO) method to optimally calculate the weight coefficients in the proposed MCopula model. Thirdly, the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) method is adopted to estimate related parameters in the proposed MCopula model. Finally, we verify the proposed reliability analysis methodology with a standard life-prediction case of a strut system and a practical life-problem case of a gear pair system. Comparison results of both cases show that, by using the proposed methodology, the failure probability of a gear pair system with multiple failure correlations can be quickly calculated through a small number of samples and can be estimated as accurately as that by the Monte Carlo scheme. Consequently, our proposed novel methodology successfully analyzes the reliability problems for a gear pair system with multiple failure modes. The proposed methodology can be further applied to solve the reliability problem for other machine parts.","PeriodicalId":502561,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mechanical Engineering","volume":"42 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139876847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A study on the actual heat leak of a cryogenic vessel during storage","authors":"Zhengqing Li, Xiaojun Wang, Sheng-sheng Yang, Xianhu Han, Yuhong Cai","doi":"10.1177/16878132241229313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132241229313","url":null,"abstract":"In the traditional method, as the loss product and gas are considered to be saturated, the heat leak of a cryogenic vessel is the latent heat of loss product. However, the temperature of loss product and gas exceeds the saturated temperature as measured in tests. Therefore, a portion of the heat leak is absorbed by the loss product when it diffuses into the gas phase of a cryogenic vessel in the storage process. In this study, the energy equations of the gas and liquid are established in cryogenic vessels during storage to investigate the actual heat leak of a cryogenic vessel in a storage process by considering the temperature distribution of the gas. Then, an experiment was conducted to demonstrate that the actual heat leak of a cryogenic vessel contains not only the latent heat but also the enthalpy change of the loss product, which is produced as it diffused into the gas phase. The results showed that the enthalpy change increased as the liquid level decreased and was critical for determining the actual heat leak in cryogenic vessels in the storage process, with a ratio of approximately 12% to the latent heat when the liquid level ratio is 85%.","PeriodicalId":502561,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mechanical Engineering","volume":"78 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139888077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental research on effects of influence factors on the axial cutter vibration, cutting forces and the sugarcane cutting quality under complicated excitations","authors":"Hanning Mo, Shaochun Ma, Zhimin Huang, Shangping Li, Chen Qiu","doi":"10.1177/16878132231221919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132231221919","url":null,"abstract":"The sugarcane field excitation, the engine excitation and reaction forces acting on cutters constitute complicated excitations of sugarcane harvesters. Axial cutter vibration displacement measuring and sugarcane cutting experiments were done on a self-developed sugarcane harvester experiment platform (SHEP) with complicated excitations simulated through a simulated sugarcane field exciter and an actuating engine. Effects of the sugarcane field excitation, the engine excitation and cutting parameters on the axial cutter vibration, three-directional cutting forces and the sugarcane cutting quality (SCQ) were studied through single-factor and orthogonal experiments. Effects of the axial cutter vibration on three-directional cutting forces and those of these two influence factors on the SCQ were also studied. Significance levels of effects in the sugarcane cutting process form high to low are as follow, the sugarcane field excitation, the cutter rotating speed, the engine excitation, the cutter installing angle, the sugarcane harvester moving speed. The axial cutter vibration has a directly and highly significant monotonic negative correlated effect on the SCQ. For the best SCQ, the cutter rotating speed is 700 r/min, the sugarcane harvester moving speed is 0.6 m/s and the cutter installing angle is 8°, providing a reference for setting cutting parameters of sugarcane harvesters with a good SCQ.","PeriodicalId":502561,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mechanical Engineering","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139889357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A combined CFD-based simulation and experimental study of particle dispersion in a high-concentration airtight space under unorganized airflow","authors":"Xiaonan Li, Tianpeng Li, Tong Xu, Ran Zhao, Xinbao Gao, Zhaolong Xuan","doi":"10.1177/16878132231221556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132231221556","url":null,"abstract":"It is significant to obtain the particle distribution data for workpiece processing and industrial protection strategies. To simulate the particle dispersion in a high-concentration airtight space under unorganized airflow, a CFD-based simulation and experimental were utilized in this study. The proposed method works in three steps. The first step is to use Stokes-MRF-Fan-CFD model to simplify the distribution of high-concentration particles calculation to the dispersion state of the gas components. The second step is to compute the airflow patterns and dispersion of particles. The third step is to prove the feasibility of Stokes-MRF-Fan-CFD model. The results of this model in particle dispersion show ±200 mg·m−3 of absolute error, ±20% of relative error, and 88.5747 grade of simulation accuracy. And the results of particle concentration distribution can be mutually confirmed with the streamline and velocity vector distribution in the airtight space, providing a promising and innovative model for the particle dispersion in a high-concentration airtight space under unorganized airflow.","PeriodicalId":502561,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mechanical Engineering","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139890585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Theoretical analysis of vibration characteristics of high-speed cylindrical roller bearing with groove elastic supports","authors":"Xue Sun, Yanhong Jiang, Shiliang Liu, Jun Xu, Wenhu Zhang","doi":"10.1177/16878132241227111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132241227111","url":null,"abstract":"As a necessary support system of high-speed rotor system, the roller bearing with elastic support’s vibration characteristics directly affect the stability and safety of rotor system. At this point, the theoretical analysis of bearing performance under the assumption of rigid ring is obviously no longer applicable. In this paper, considering the elastic deformation of both cylindrical roller bearing outer ring and the groove elastic support, the dynamic differential equations of cylindrical roller bearing with the elastic support are established on the basis of rolling bearing dynamics, and the bearing’s vibration under different working conditions is analyzed. The theoretical analysis results show that the groove elastic support can effectively reduce the radial vibration of cylindrical roller bearing under high speed and large radial load. And the experimental results show that the test’s vibration is consistent with the simulation’s vibration, which proves the reliability of the dynamic model of cylindrical roller bearing with the groove elastic support proposed in this paper. This research gives a new method for improving the dynamic characteristics of high-speed cylindrical roller bearings, and the model presented in this paper provides a theoretical basis for the design and manufacture of cylindrical roller bearing with elastic support.","PeriodicalId":502561,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mechanical Engineering","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139822669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A study on the actual heat leak of a cryogenic vessel during storage","authors":"Zhengqing Li, Xiaojun Wang, Sheng-sheng Yang, Xianhu Han, Yuhong Cai","doi":"10.1177/16878132241229313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132241229313","url":null,"abstract":"In the traditional method, as the loss product and gas are considered to be saturated, the heat leak of a cryogenic vessel is the latent heat of loss product. However, the temperature of loss product and gas exceeds the saturated temperature as measured in tests. Therefore, a portion of the heat leak is absorbed by the loss product when it diffuses into the gas phase of a cryogenic vessel in the storage process. In this study, the energy equations of the gas and liquid are established in cryogenic vessels during storage to investigate the actual heat leak of a cryogenic vessel in a storage process by considering the temperature distribution of the gas. Then, an experiment was conducted to demonstrate that the actual heat leak of a cryogenic vessel contains not only the latent heat but also the enthalpy change of the loss product, which is produced as it diffused into the gas phase. The results showed that the enthalpy change increased as the liquid level decreased and was critical for determining the actual heat leak in cryogenic vessels in the storage process, with a ratio of approximately 12% to the latent heat when the liquid level ratio is 85%.","PeriodicalId":502561,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mechanical Engineering","volume":"46 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139828293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}